Comparison of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography Scans of the Glenoid Version in Anterior Dislocation of the Shoulder

Orthopedics ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. e687-e692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ümit Aygün ◽  
Turan Duran ◽  
Olcay Oktay ◽  
Hilal Sahin ◽  
Yalkin Calik
2012 ◽  
Vol 126 (7) ◽  
pp. 658-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Y W Wong ◽  
R Capper

AbstractObjective:To identify the incidence of vestibular schwannoma amongst patients referred from a direct referral audiology clinic, and also the number of incidental findings, as seen on magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography scans.Method:Prospective data collection for patients referred from a direct referral audiology clinic due to audiological evidence of asymmetrical hearing loss. The audiograms, magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scans of patients with diagnosed vestibular schwannoma were subsequently reviewed.Results:A total of 4100 patients were seen during the study period, with 396 scans performed. Six (1.5 per cent) patients had vestibular schwannoma, while 12 (3 per cent) had significant incidental findings.Conclusion:Patients referred from the direct referral audiology clinic had a low incidence of vestibular schwannoma detection. Their detection rate for significant incidental findings was similar to previous reports. If the current protocol had not been in place, over 300 patients would have been needlessly added to the ENT clinic list. Thus, general practitioner referral to direct referral audiology clinics provides a cost-effective way of managing asymmetrical sensorineural hearing loss in older patients. The number of such clinics could be expanded.


2011 ◽  
Vol 69 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. ons49-ons63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph A Tschan ◽  
Meike Nieß ◽  
Eike Schwandt ◽  
Joachim Oertel

Abstract BACKGROUND: Effective hemostasis is mandatory for brain tumor surgery. Microporous polysaccharide hemosphere (MPH) powder, a white powder compounded from potato starch, was recently introduced for surgical and emergency application. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of MPHs in brain tumor surgery. METHODS: Thirty-three patients (mean age, 58 years; range, 22-84 years) underwent microsurgical brain tumor resection. Final hemostasis was performed by topical application of MPHs, video recorded, and subsequently analyzed. Blood samples were taken before surgery, before application of hemospheres, and postoperatively. Volume measurements of the tumor, resection cavity, and postoperative hematoma were done on magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scans. Clinical examinations focused on neurological outcome, complications, and allergic reactions. RESULTS: Effective hemostasis was achieved by exclusive use of MPHs in 32 patients. In 1 patient, a single arterial bleeding underwent additional bipolar electrocauterization. Mean operative time was 156.8 minutes (range, 60-235 minutes). Hemostasis with MPHs required 57 seconds (mean; range, 8-202 seconds). Subjective neurosurgeons' ranking of the hemostasis effect indicated excellent satisfaction. For the first 3 months, there was no hemospheres-related postoperative neurological worsening, no signs of allergic reaction, and no embolic complications. Early postoperative and 3-month follow-up magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scans excluded any expansive bleeding complication. As early as postoperative day 1, MPHs were no longer detected. There was no tumor mimicking contrast enhancement. CONCLUSION: In neurosurgery, MPHs allow fast and effective minimally invasive hemostasis. In this small case series, no adverse reactions were found.


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