scholarly journals Existence and uniqueness results for a nonlinear singular fractional differential equation of order $ \sigma\in(1, 2) $

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 13041-13056
Author(s):  
Sinan Serkan Bilgici ◽  
◽  
Müfit ŞAN

<abstract><p>The first objective of this article is to discuss the local existence of the solution to an initial value problem involving a non-linear differential equation in the sense of Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order $ \sigma\in(1, 2), $ when the nonlinear term has a singularity at zero of its independent argument. Hereafter, by using some tools of Lebesgue spaces such as Hölder inequality, we obtain Nagumo-type, Krasnoselskii-Krein-type and Osgood-type uniqueness theorems for the problem.</p></abstract>

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Qiuping Li ◽  
Shurong Sun ◽  
Ping Zhao ◽  
Zhenlai Han

We discuss the initial value problem for the nonlinear fractional differential equationL(D)u=f(t,u),  t∈(0,1],  u(0)=0, whereL(D)=Dsn-an-1Dsn-1-⋯-a1Ds1,0<s1<s2<⋯<sn<1, andaj<0,j=1,2,…,n-1,Dsjis the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative andf:[0,1]×ℝ→ℝis a given continuous function. We extend the basic theory of differential equation, the method of upper and lower solutions, and monotone iterative technique to the initial value problem. Some existence and uniqueness results are established.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhanbing Bai ◽  
Sujing Sun ◽  
YangQuan Chen

By using inequalities, fixed point theorems, and lower and upper solution method, the existence and uniqueness of a class of fractional initial value problems,D0+qx(t)=f(t,x(t),  D0+q-1x(t)),  t∈(0,T),  x(0)=0,  D0+q-1x(0)=x0, are discussed, wheref∈C([0,T]×R2,R),D0+qx(t)is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative,1<q<2. Some mistakes in the literature are pointed out and some new inequalities and existence and uniqueness results are obtained.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (01) ◽  
pp. 2050015 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Vinothkumar ◽  
J. J. Nieto ◽  
A. Deiveegan ◽  
P. Prakash

We consider the hyperbolic type fuzzy fractional differential equation and derive the second-order fuzzy fractional differential equation using scaling transformation. We present a theoretical and a numerical method to find the invariant solutions of such equations. Also, we prove the existence and uniqueness results using Banach fixed point theorem. Numerical solutions are approximated using finite difference method. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate the obtained results.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changyou Wang ◽  
Haiqiang Zhang ◽  
Shu Wang

This paper is concerned with a nonlinear fractional differential equation involving Caputo derivative. By constructing the upper and lower control functions of the nonlinear term without any monotone requirement and applying the method of upper and lower solutions and the Schauder fixed point theorem, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for the initial value problem are investigated. Moreover, the existence of maximal and minimal solutions is also obtained.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Karim Guida ◽  
Lahcen Ibnelazyz ◽  
Khalid Hilal ◽  
Said Melliani

In this paper, we investigate the solutions of coupled fractional pantograph differential equations with instantaneous impulses. The work improves some existing results and contributes toward the development of the fractional differential equation theory. We first provide some definitions that will be used throughout the paper; after that, we give the existence and uniqueness results that are based on Banach’s contraction principle and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem. Two examples are given in the last part to support our study.


Author(s):  
Yurilev Chalco-Cano ◽  
Juan Nieto ◽  
Abdelghani Ouahab ◽  
Heriberto Román-Flores

AbstractWe study an initial value problem for a fractional differential equation using the Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. We obtain some topological properties of the solution set: It is the intersection of a decreasing sequence of compact nonempty contractible spaces. We extend the classical Kneser’s theorem on the structure solution set for ordinary differential equations.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weera Yukunthorn ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Jessada Tariboon

Impulsive multiorders fractional differential equations are studied. Existence and uniqueness results are obtained for first- and second-order impulsive initial value problems by using Banach’s fixed point theorem in an appropriate weighted space. Examples illustrating the main results are presented.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Svatoslav Staněk

AbstractWe investigate the fractional differential equation u″ + A c D α u = f(t, u, c D μ u, u′) subject to the boundary conditions u′(0) = 0, u(T)+au′(T) = 0. Here α ∈ (1, 2), µ ∈ (0, 1), f is a Carathéodory function and c D is the Caputo fractional derivative. Existence and uniqueness results for the problem are given. The existence results are proved by the nonlinear Leray-Schauder alternative. We discuss the existence of positive and negative solutions to the problem and properties of their derivatives.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Fang Li ◽  
Chenglong Wang ◽  
Huiwen Wang

The aim of this paper is to establish the existence and uniqueness results for differential equations of Hilfer-type fractional order with variable coefficient. Firstly, we establish the equivalent Volterra integral equation to an initial value problem for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations involving Hilfer fractional derivative. Secondly, we obtain the existence and uniqueness results for a class of Hilfer fractional differential equations with variable coefficient. We verify our results by providing two examples.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Mohammed A. Almalahi ◽  
Satish. K Panchal

In this paper, we study the class of boundary value problems for a nonlinear implicit fractional differential equation with periodic conditions involving a ψ-Hilfer fractional derivative. With the help of properties Mittag-Leffler functions, and fixed-point techniques, we establish the existence and uniqueness results, whereas the generalized Gronwall inequality is applied to get the stability results. Also, an example is provided to illustrate the obtained results.  


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