scholarly journals Almost periodic solutions for a SVIR epidemic model with relapse

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 7191-7217
Author(s):  
Yifan Xing ◽  
◽  
Hong-Xu Li

<abstract><p>This paper is devoted to a nonautonomous SVIR epidemic model with relapse, that is, the recurrence rate is considered in the model. The permanent of the system is proved, and the result on the existence and uniqueness of globally attractive almost periodic solution of this system is obtained by constructing a suitable Lyapunov function. Some analysis for the necessity of considering the recurrence rate in the model is also presented. Moreover, some examples and numerical simulations are given to show the feasibility of our main results. Through numerical simulation, we have obtained the influence of vaccination rate and recurrence rate on the spread of the disease. The conclusion is that in order to control the epidemic of infectious diseases, we should increase the vaccination rate while reducing the recurrence rate of the disease.</p></abstract>

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongzhi Liao ◽  
Tianwei Zhang

We discuss a discrete mutualism model with variable delays of the formsN1(n+1)=N1(n)exp{r1(n)[(K1(n)+α1(n)N2(n-μ2(n)))/1+N2(n-μ2(n)))-N1(n-ν1(n))]},N2(n+1)=N2(n)exp{r2(n)[(K2(n)+α2(n)N1(n-μ1(n)))/(1+N1(n-μ1(n)))-N2(n-ν2(n))]}. By means of an almost periodic functional hull theory, sufficient conditions are established for the existence and uniqueness of globally attractive almost periodic solution to the previous system. Our results complement and extend some scientific work in recent years. Finally, some examples and numerical simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness of our main results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Yingqi Li ◽  
Bin Jing ◽  
Xiaofeng Fang ◽  
Jing Wang

We consider an almost periodic discrete Schoener’s competition model with delays. By means of an almost periodic functional hull theory and constructing a suitable Lyapunov function, sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of a unique strictly positive almost periodic solution which is globally attractive. An example together with numerical simulation indicates the feasibility of the main result.


2001 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 787-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuanyi Zhang

Using ergodicity of functions, we prove the existence and uniqueness of (asymptotically) almost periodic solution for some nonlinear differential equations. As a consequence, we generalize a Massera’s result. A counterexample is given to show that the ergodic condition cannot be dropped.


2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moez Ayachi ◽  
Joël Blot ◽  
Philippe Cieutat

AbstractWe give sufficient conditions for the existence of almost periodic solutions of the secondorder differential equationu′′(t) = f (u(t)) + e(t)on a Hilbert space H, where the vector field f : H → H is monotone, continuous and the forcing term e : ℝ → H is almost periodic. Notably, we state a result of existence and uniqueness of the Besicovitch almost periodic solution, then we approximate this solution by a sequence of Bohr almost periodic solutions.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Wang ◽  
Yongkun Li

We consider a discrete mutualism model with feedback controls. Assuming that the coefficients in the system are almost periodic sequences, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of the almost periodic solution which is uniformly asymptotically stable.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Min Xu ◽  
Zengji Du ◽  
Kaige Zhuang

A class of neural networks system with neutral delays is investigated. The existence and uniqueness of almost periodic solution for the system are obtained by using fixed point theorem; we extend some results in the references.


1974 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-387
Author(s):  
Aribindi Satyanarayan Rao ◽  
Walter Hengartner

AbstractIf a linear operator A in a Banach space satisfies certain conditions, then the spectrum of any almost periodic solution of the differential equation u′ = Au + f is shown to be identical with the spectrum of f, where f is a Stepanov almost periodic function.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Thanh Lan

For the differential equation , on a Hilbert space , we find the necessary and sufficient conditions that the above-mentioned equation has a unique almost periodic solution. Some applications are also given.


2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 229-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yonghui Xia ◽  
Jinde Cao

AbstractBy using Lebesgue’s dominated convergence theorem and constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, we study the following almost-periodic Lotka–Volterra model with $M$ predators and $N$ prey of the integro-differential equations\begin{alignat*}{2} \dot{x}_i(t)\amp=x_i(t)\biggl[b_i(t)-a_{ii}(t)x_i(t)-\sum_{k=1,k\neq i}^{N}a_{ik}(t)\int_{-\infty}^tH_{ik}(t-\sigma)x_k(\sigma)\,\mathrm{d}\sigma\\ \amp\hskip45mm-\sum_{l=1}^{M}c_{il}(t)\int_{-\infty}^tK_{il}(t-\sigma)y_l(\sigma)\,\mathrm{d}\sigma\biggr],\amp\quad i\amp=1,2,\dots,N,\\ \dot{y}_j(t)\amp=y_j(t)\biggl[-r_j(t)-e_{jj}(t)y_j(t) +\sum_{k=1}^{N}d_{jk}(t)\int_{-\infty}^tP_{jk}(t-\sigma)x_k(\sigma)\,\mathrm{d}\sigma \\ \amp\hskip45mm-\sum_{l=1,l\neq j}^{M} e_{jl}(t)\int_{-\infty}^tQ_{jl}(t-\sigma)y_l(\sigma)\,\mathrm{d}\sigma\biggr],\amp\quad j\amp=1,2,\dots,M. \end{alignat*}Some sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of a unique almost-periodic solution of this model. Several examples show that the obtained criteria are new, general and easily verifiable.


2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 320-329
Author(s):  
Halis Can Koyuncuoglu ◽  
Murat Adıvar

Abstract We study the existence of an almost periodic solution of discrete Volterra systems by means of fixed point theory. Using discrete variant of exponential dichotomy, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of an almost periodic solution. Hence, we provide an alternative solution for the open problem proposed in the literature.


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