Klein‐Gordon and Schrödinger equations for a free particle in the rest frame

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-12
Author(s):  
V. N. Salomatov

A system of two equations is found that has solutions which coincide with the solutions of the Klein‐Gordon equation in the rest frame. This system includes the Schrödinger equation for a free neutral spinless particle. Using the Schrödinger equation as an additional condition for solving the Klein‐Gordon equation in the rest frame leads to two Helmholtz equations. Helmholtz equations can be solved by specifying a particle model and boundary conditions. One of the Helmholtz equations leads to discreteness of the rest masses of relativistic particles.

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 1450037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andronikos Paliathanasis ◽  
Michael Tsamparlis

We determine the Lie point symmetries of the Schrödinger and the Klein–Gordon equations in a general Riemannian space. It is shown that these symmetries are related with the homothetic and the conformal algebra of the metric of the space, respectively. We consider the kinematic metric defined by the classical Lagrangian and show how the Lie point symmetries of the Schrödinger equation and the Klein–Gordon equation are related with the Noether point symmetries of this Lagrangian. The general results are applied to two practical problems: (a) The classification of all two- and three-dimensional potentials in a Euclidean space for which the Schrödinger equation and the Klein–Gordon equation admit Lie point symmetries; and (b) The application of Lie point symmetries of the Klein–Gordon equation in the exterior Schwarzschild spacetime and the determination of the metric by means of conformally related Lagrangians.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangwha Yi

Klein-Gordon equation is a relativistic wave equation. It treats spinless particle. The wave functioncannot use as a probability amplitude. We made Klein-Gordon equation in Rindler space-time. In this paper,we make free particle’s wave function as the solution of Klein-Gordon equation in Rindler space-time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-70

Abstract: In this work, we have obtained analytically the bound state solution for both the relativistic modified Klein-Gordon equation MKG and non-relativistic modified Schrödinger equation for the modified unequal mixture of scalar and time-like vector Cornell (MUSVC) potentials in the relativistic noncommutative three-dimensional real space (RNC: 3D-RS) symmetries. The unequal mixture of scalar and time-like vector Cornell potentials is extended by including new radial terms. Also, MUSVC potentials are proposed as a quark-antiquark interaction potential for studying the masses of heavy and heavy-light mesons in (RNC: 3D-RSP) symmetries. The ordinary Bopp’s shift method and perturbation theory are surveyed to get generalized excited states’ energy as a function of shift energy and the energy of USVC potentials in the relativistic quantum mechanics RQM and NRQM. Furthermore, the obtained preservative solutions of discrete spectrum depended on the parabolic cylinder function, the gamma function, the ordinary discrete atomic quantum numbers, as well as the potential parameters and the two infinitesimal parameters (θ and σ) which are generated with the effect of (space-space) noncommutativity properties. We have also applied our obtained results for bosonic particles, like the charmonium cc ¯ and bottomonium bb ¯ mesons (that have quark and antiquark flavour) and cs ¯ mesons with spin-(0 and 1) and shown that MKG equation under MUSVC potentials becomes similar to the Duffin–Kemmer equation. We have shown that the degeneracy of the initial spectral under USVC potentials in RQM is changed radically and replaced by the newly triplet degeneracy of energy levels under the MUSVC potentials; this gives more precision in measurement and better results compared to the results of ordinary RQM under USVC potentials. Keywords: Klein-Gordon equation, Schrödinger equation, Unequal mixture of scalar and time-like vector Cornell potentials, Noncommutative quantum mechanics, Star product, Bopp’s shift method, Heavy–light mesons. PACS Nos.: 03.65.Ta; 03.65.Ca; 03.65.Ge.


2020 ◽  
Vol 120 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 73-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuslenita Muda ◽  
Fiki T. Akbar ◽  
Rudy Kusdiantara ◽  
Bobby E. Gunara ◽  
Hadi Susanto

We consider a discrete nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation with damping and external drive. Using a small amplitude ansatz, one usually approximates the equation using a damped, driven discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Here, we show for the first time the justification of this approximation by finding the error bound using energy estimate. Additionally, we prove the local and global existence of the Schrödinger equation. Numerical simulations are performed that describe the analytical results. Comparisons between discrete breathers of the Klein–Gordon equation and discrete solitons of the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation are presented.


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