Monte Carlo Simulation for Integrated Cost-Schedule Risk Analysis

Author(s):  
David Todd Hulett

Evidence shows that project costs and schedules often overrun their initial plans. The purpose of this chapter is to illustrate the most recent tools and methodologies available today in the application of Monte Carlo simulation techniques to quantify possible overruns in cost and schedule and to understand the sources of those overruns to facilitate risk mitigation actions. Notable methods described include the Risk Driver method, collecting risk data using individual confidential interviews, and use of iterative risk prioritization that facilitates risk focused risk mitigation. Emphasis is placed on the quality of the project schedule and on the quality of the risk data used. The use of prioritization of pre-mitigated for risk mitigation strategies shows how the methodology can be used as a dynamic tool of successful project management.

Author(s):  
Cristiana Tudor ◽  
Maria Tudor

This chapter covers the essentials of using the Monte Carlo Simulation technique (MSC) for project schedule and cost risk analysis. It offers a description of the steps involved in performing a Monte Carlo simulation and provides the basic probability and statistical concepts that MSC is based on. Further, a simple practical spreadsheet example goes through the steps presented before to show how MCS can be used in practice to assess the cost and duration risk of a project and ultimately to enable decision makers to improve the quality of their judgments.


2013 ◽  
Vol 760-762 ◽  
pp. 2205-2211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Liu ◽  
Zhuo Fu Wang

It is convenient and effective to use Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) technique in project schedule risk analysis and assessment, but at the same time, the indexes put forward by scholars up to now is quite few, leaving construction schedule risk assessment still difficult to carry out. Therefore, based on PERT network assumption, the shortcomings of current project schedule risk indexes are summarized and new project schedule risk index is put forward to estimate the criticality of each activity and path to provide more information for project schedule controllers. In the case studied, with the application of the new index, the critical index of each activity is given and divided into five levels, and the new index put forward in this paper shows great superiority over the classic indexes.


Author(s):  
Colin H. Cropley

Time and cost outcomes of large and complex projects are forecast poorly across all sectors. Over recent years, Monte Carlo (MC) simulation has increasingly been adopted to forecast project time and cost outcomes more realistically. It is recognised that the simultaneous analysis of time and cost impacts makes sense as a modelling objective, due to the well-known relationship of time and money in projects. But most MC practitioners advocate the use of Schedule Risk Analysis (SRA) feeding into Cost Risk Analysis (CRA) because they believe it is too hard to perform Integrated Cost & Schedule Risk Analysis (IRA) realistically. This chapter elaborates an IRA methodology that produces realistic forecasts without relying on questionable assumptions and enables identification and ranking of all sources of cost uncertainty for risk optimisation as part of the process. It also describes an extension of IRA methodology to include assessment of the assets produced by the project as well as the project itself, thus enabling the analysis of business risks as well as project risks.


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