Medical Image Fusion in Spatial and Transform Domain

2017 ◽  
pp. 281-300
Author(s):  
Alka Srivastava ◽  
Ashwani Kumar Aggarwal
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Image Fusion ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Spatial Domain ◽  
Transform Domain ◽  
Fusion Technique ◽  
Medical Image Fusion ◽  
Domain Fusion ◽  
Fused Image

Nowadays, there are a lot of medical images and their numbers are increasing day by day. These medical images are stored in the large database. To minimize the redundancy and optimize the storage capacity of images, medical image fusion is used. The main aim of medical image fusion is to combine complementary information from multiple imaging modalities (e.g. CT, MRI, PET, etc.) of the same scene. After performing medical image fusion, the resultant image is more informative and suitable for patient diagnosis. There are some fusion techniques which are described in this chapter to obtain fused image. This chapter presents two approaches to image fusion, namely spatial domain Fusion technique and transforms domain Fusion technique. This chapter describes Techniques such as Principal Component Analysis which is spatial domain technique and Discrete Wavelet Transform and Stationary Wavelet Transform which are Transform domain techniques. Performance metrics are implemented to evaluate the performance of image fusion algorithm.

scholarly journals Medical Image Fusion using BEMD and an Efficient Fusion Scheme

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Mozaffarilegha ◽  
A Yaghobi Joybari ◽  
A Mostaar
Keyword(s):  
Image Fusion ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Energy Operator ◽  
Fusion Rule ◽  
Fusion Technique ◽  
Medical Image Fusion ◽  
Fused Image ◽  
Image Fusion Technique ◽  
Fusion Scheme

Background: Medical image fusion is being widely used for capturing complimentary information from images of different modalities. Combination of useful information presented in medical images is the aim of image fusion techniques, and the fused image will exhibit more information in comparison with source images.Objective: In the current study, a BEMD-based multi-modal medical image fusion technique is utilized. Moreover, Teager-Kaiser energy operator (TKEO) was applied to lower BIMFs. The results were compared to six routine methods.Methods: An image fusion technique using bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD), Teager-Kaiser energy operator (TKEO) as a local feature selection and HMAX model is presented. BEMD fusion technique can preserve much functional information. In the process of fusion, we adopt the fusion rule of TKEO for lower bi-dimensional intrinsic mode functions (BIMFs) of two images and HMAX visual cortex model as a fusion rule for higher BIMFs, which are verified to be more appropriate for human vision system. Integrating BEMD and this efficient fusion scheme can retain more spatial and functional features of input images.Results: We compared our method with IHS, DWT, LWT, PCA, NSCT and SIST methods. The simulation results and fusion performance show that the presented method is effective in terms of mutual information, quality of fused image (QAB/F), standard deviation, peak signal to noise ratio, structural similarity and considerably better results compared to six typical fusion methods.Conclusion: The statistical analyses revealed that our algorithm significantly improved spatial features and diminished the color distortion compared to other fusion techniques. The proposed approach can be used for routine practice. Fusion of functional and morphological medical images is possible before, during and after treatment of tumors in different organs. Image fusion can enable interventional events and can be further assessed.

Multimodality Medical Image Fusion Using M-Band Wavelet and Daubechies Complex Wavelet Transform for Radiation Therapy

Oncology ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 519-541
Author(s):  
Satishkumar S. Chavan ◽  
Sanjay N. Talbar
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Image Fusion ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Complex Wavelet Transform ◽  
Medical Image Fusion ◽  
Daubechies Complex Wavelet Transform ◽  
Fused Image ◽  
Complex Wavelet

The process of enriching the important details from various modality medical images by combining them into single image is called multimodality medical image fusion. It aids physicians in terms of better visualization, more accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for the cancer patient. The combined fused image is the result of merging of anatomical and physiological variations. It allows accurate localization of cancer tissues and more helpful for estimation of target volume for radiation. The details from both modalities (CT and MRI) are extracted in frequency domain by applying various transforms and combined them using variety of fusion rules to achieve the best quality of images. The performance and effectiveness of each transform on fusion results is evaluated subjectively as well as objectively. The fused images by algorithms in which feature extraction is achieved by M-Band Wavelet Transform and Daubechies Complex Wavelet Transform are superior over other frequency domain algorithms as per subjective and objective analysis.

A Novel Fusion Rule for Medical Image Fusion in Complex Wavelet Transform Domain

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 1650022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepak Gambhir ◽  
Meenu Manchanda
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Image Fusion ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Fusion Rule ◽  
Complex Wavelet Transform ◽  
Fusion Rules ◽  
Medical Image Fusion ◽  
Fused Image ◽  
Complex Wavelet ◽  
Complex Coefficients

Medical image fusion is being used at large by clinical professionals for improved diagnosis and treatment of diseases. The main aim of image fusion process is to combine complete information from all input images into a single fused image. Therefore, a novel fusion rule is proposed for fusing medical images based on Daubechies complex wavelet transform (DCxWT). Input images are first decomposed using DCxWT. The complex coefficients so obtained are then fused using normalized correlation based fusion rule. Finally, the fused image is obtained by inverse DCxWT with all combined complex coefficients. The performance of the proposed method has been evaluated and compared both visually and objectively with DCxWT based fusion methods using state-of art fusion rules as well as with existing fusion techniques. Experimental results and comparative study demonstrate that the proposed fusion technique generates better results than existing fusion rules as well as with other fusion techniques.

Multimodality Medical Image Fusion Using M-Band Wavelet and Daubechies Complex Wavelet Transform for Radiation Therapy

2017 ◽  
pp. 389-412
Author(s):  
Satishkumar S. Chavan ◽  
Sanjay N. Talbar
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Image Fusion ◽  
Frequency Domain ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Complex Wavelet Transform ◽  
Medical Image Fusion ◽  
Daubechies Complex Wavelet Transform ◽  
Fused Image ◽  
Complex Wavelet

The process of enriching the important details from various modality medical images by combining them into single image is called multimodality medical image fusion. It aids physicians in terms of better visualization, more accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for the cancer patient. The combined fused image is the result of merging of anatomical and physiological variations. It allows accurate localization of cancer tissues and more helpful for estimation of target volume for radiation. The details from both modalities (CT and MRI) are extracted in frequency domain by applying various transforms and combined them using variety of fusion rules to achieve the best quality of images. The performance and effectiveness of each transform on fusion results is evaluated subjectively as well as objectively. The fused images by algorithms in which feature extraction is achieved by M-Band Wavelet Transform and Daubechies Complex Wavelet Transform are superior over other frequency domain algorithms as per subjective and objective analysis.

scholarly journals Medical image fusion based on quaternion wavelet transform

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 174830262093129
Author(s):  
Zhang Zhancheng ◽  
Luo Xiaoqing ◽  
Xiong Mengyu ◽  
Wang Zhiwen ◽  
Li Kai
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Image Fusion ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Component ◽  
High Frequency Component ◽  
Medical Image Fusion ◽  
Quaternion Wavelet Transform ◽  
Fused Image

Medical image fusion can combine multi-modal images into an integrated higher-quality image, which can provide more comprehensive and accurate pathological information than individual image does. Traditional transform domain-based image fusion methods usually ignore the dependencies between coefficients and may lead to the inaccurate representation of source image. To improve the quality of fused image, a medical image fusion method based on the dependencies of quaternion wavelet transform coefficients is proposed. First, the source images are decomposed into low-frequency component and high-frequency component by quaternion wavelet transform. Then, a clarity evaluation index based on quaternion wavelet transform amplitude and phase is constructed and a contextual activity measure is designed. These measures are utilized to fuse the high-frequency coefficients and the choose-max fusion rule is applied to the low-frequency components. Finally, the fused image can be obtained by inverse quaternion wavelet transform. The experimental results on some brain multi-modal medical images demonstrate that the proposed method has achieved advanced fusion result.

scholarly journals Development & Analysis of 2D Medical Image Fusion Using Wavelets

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 792-799
Author(s):  
Shraddha P. Diwalkar
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Image Fusion ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Stationary Wavelet Transform ◽  
Medical Image Fusion ◽  
Positron Emission ◽  
Fused Image ◽  
Development Analysis ◽  
Anatomical Information

Abstract: Medical image fusion is the technique of integrating two or more images from various imaging modalities/scans to get a fused image with information having the details of anatomical information combined from all the modalities for accurate diagnosis and further treatment. This paper performs the analysis of various wavelet functions for decomposition and synthesis. PET (Positron Emission Tomography) and MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scans of Brain and chest are used and compared using Stationary Wavelet Transform (SWT) and Discrete wavelet Transform (DWT). Entropy is calculated which is a measure of information acquired after the fusion process. Keywords: Wavelet transform, Fusion, Stationary Wavelet Transform, Discrete, Medical image

scholarly journals Log-Gabor Energy Based Multimodal Medical Image Fusion in NSCT Domain

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Yang ◽  
Song Tong ◽  
Shuying Huang ◽  
Pan Lin
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Image Fusion ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Fusion Method ◽  
Complex Wavelet Transform ◽  
Medical Image Fusion ◽  
Log Gabor

Multimodal medical image fusion is a powerful tool in clinical applications such as noninvasive diagnosis, image-guided radiotherapy, and treatment planning. In this paper, a novel nonsubsampled Contourlet transform (NSCT) based method for multimodal medical image fusion is presented, which is approximately shift invariant and can effectively suppress the pseudo-Gibbs phenomena. The source medical images are initially transformed by NSCT followed by fusing low- and high-frequency components. The phase congruency that can provide a contrast and brightness-invariant representation is applied to fuse low-frequency coefficients, whereas the Log-Gabor energy that can efficiently determine the frequency coefficients from the clear and detail parts is employed to fuse the high-frequency coefficients. The proposed fusion method has been compared with the discrete wavelet transform (DWT), the fast discrete curvelet transform (FDCT), and the dual tree complex wavelet transform (DTCWT) based image fusion methods and other NSCT-based methods. Visually and quantitatively experimental results indicate that the proposed fusion method can obtain more effective and accurate fusion results of multimodal medical images than other algorithms. Further, the applicability of the proposed method has been testified by carrying out a clinical example on a woman affected with recurrent tumor images.

Image Fusion Techniques for Different Multimodality Medical Images Based on Various Conventional and Hybrid Algorithms for Disease Analysis

2020 ◽  
pp. 159-196
Author(s):  
Rajalingam B. ◽  
Priya R. ◽  
Bhavani R. ◽  
Santhoshkumar R.
Keyword(s):  
Image Fusion ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Healthcare Applications ◽  
Medical Image Fusion ◽  
Fused Image ◽  
Fusion Methods

Image fusion is the process of combining two or more images to form a single fused image, which can provide more reliable and accurate information. Over the last few decades, medical imaging plays an important role in a large number of healthcare applications including diagnosis, treatment, etc. The different modalities of medical images contain complementary information of human organs and tissues, which help the physicians to diagnose the diseases. The multimodality medical images can provide limited information. These multimodality medical images cannot provide comprehensive and accurate information. This chapter proposed and examines some of the hybrid multimodality medical image fusion methods and discusses the most essential advantages and disadvantages of these methods. The hybrid multimodal medical image fusion algorithms are used to improve the quality of fused multimodality medical image. An experimental result of proposed hybrid fusion techniques provides the fused multimodal medical images of highest quality, shortest processing time, and best visualization.

scholarly journals Medical Image Fusion Based on Rolling Guidance Filter and Spiking Cortical Model

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liu Shuaiqi ◽  
Zhao Jie ◽  
Shi Mingzhu
Keyword(s):  
Image Fusion ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Cortical Model ◽  
Image Guided Radiotherapy ◽  
Medical Image Fusion ◽  
Fused Image ◽  
Fusion Methods ◽  
Mean And Variance ◽  
The Mean

Medical image fusion plays an important role in diagnosis and treatment of diseases such as image-guided radiotherapy and surgery. Although numerous medical image fusion methods have been proposed, most of these approaches are sensitive to the noise and usually lead to fusion image distortion, and image information loss. Furthermore, they lack universality when dealing with different kinds of medical images. In this paper, we propose a new medical image fusion to overcome the aforementioned issues of the existing methods. It is achieved by combining with rolling guidance filter (RGF) and spiking cortical model (SCM). Firstly, saliency of medical images can be captured by RGF. Secondly, a self-adaptive threshold of SCM is gained by utilizing the mean and variance of the source images. Finally, fused image can be gotten by SCM motivated by RGF coefficients. Experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to other current popular ones in both subjectively visual performance and objective criteria.

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