Security and Reliability of RFID Technology in Supply Chain Management

Author(s):  
Vladimír Modrák ◽  
Peter Knuth

RFID (radio frequency identification) technology can be expressed in the most universal manner as wireless identification technology, which does not need the line-of-sight to be read or written. It offers enhancement of identification technologies like barcode technology. Optical barcode technology was developed in 1948 by Silver and Woodland at Drexel Institute of Technology and first commercially used in 1966 (Adams, 2002). Barcode technology stores data in the widths and spacings of printed parallel lines, or in patterns of dots, concentric circles, and hidden within images. The most extended is UPC code which was invented in 1973 and since then became everyday part of our life. Other commonly used types of barcodes are Code 128, Code 93 (Groover, 1980) and DataMatrix 2D barcode. At this time, mostly the barcodes are keeping inventory and shipments moving. RFID technology has several advantages for managing and collecting object’s data or tracking it as it moves through the supply chain (SC). Two of them are related to the increased abilities of security and reliability of the identification systems. These two properties of identification technologies are equally important for their use in supply chain management (SCM). The purpose of this chapter is to highlight selected areas of this technology that may be critical specific aspects of further RFID development and applications. We have also discussed about differences between RFID and barcode technologies especially in terms of their use in SCM and concluded this article with expectations of further development of this still progressive technology.

Author(s):  
Vladimír Modrák ◽  
Peter Knuth

RFID (radio frequency identification) technology can be expressed in the most universal manner as wireless identi- fication technology, which does not need the line-of-sight to be read or written. It offers enhancement of identification technologies like barcode technology. Optical barcode technology was developed in 1948 by Silver and Woodland at Drexel Institute of Technology and first commercially used in 1966 (Adams, 2002). Barcode technology stores data in the widths and spacings of printed parallel lines, or in patterns of dots, concentric circles, and hidden within images. The most extended is UPC code which was invented in 1973 and since then became everyday part of our life. Other commonly used types of barcodes are Code 128, Code 93 (Groover, 1980) and DataMatrix 2D barcode. At this time, mostly the barcodes are keeping inventory and shipments moving. RFID and barcode technology complement each other because both of them are beneficial in different situations and can be used together in many applications. RFID technology has several advantages for managing and collecting object’s data or tracking it as it moves through the supply chain (SC). Two of them are related to the increased abilities of security and reliability of the identification systems. These two properties of identification technologies are equally important for their use in supply chain management (SCM). The purpose of this chapter is to highlight selected areas of this technology that may be critical specific aspects of further RFID development and applications. We have also discussed about differences between RFID and barcode technologies especially in terms of their use in SCM and concluded this article with expectations of further development of this still progressive technology.


Author(s):  
Jaspal Singh

This paper discusses the implementation of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) in Supply Chain Management (SCM) to control inventory, tracking of object, supply chain management in warehouses, stores, etc. and benefits of RFID Technology. Various RFID systems can be obtained by combining different tags, readers, frequencies and levels of tagging, etc.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Βασιλεία Πέππα

H σημερινή εποχή απαιτεί την εφαρμογή καινοτόμων τεχνολογικών εξελίξεων τόσο στην επιστήμη όσο και στον Βιομηχανικό κλάδο. Η σημερινή Βιομηχανία στην Ελλάδα αποτελεί έναν σημαντικό παράγοντα ως προς την ανάπτυξη της Χώρας και καθίσταται όλο και πιο σαφής η σημαντικότητα του ρόλου των αυτοματοποιημένων διαδικασιών εντός και εκτός του χώρου. Οι επιχειρηματικές διαδικασίες και ροές απαιτούν σύγχρονα πληροφοριακά συστήματα για την ομαλότερη και επιτυχή λειτουργία εφοδιαστικής αλυσίδας από τον αρχικό προμηθευτή έως τον τελικό πελάτη που θα αγοράσει το προϊόν ή την υπηρεσία. Το γεγονός αυτό ενισχύεται από την ύπαρξη πληροφοριακών συστημάτων και εφαρμογών που εγκαθίστανται σε όλους τους εμπλεκόμενους της εφοδιαστικής αλυσίδας. Η τεχνολογία RFID αποτελεί ένα σημαντικό εργαλείο για την συνεχόμενη ιχνιλασιμότητα των προϊόντων καθώς και τη διαφάνεια των εσωτερικών και εξωτερικών ροών των επιχειρήσεων. Τέτοιου είδους τεχνολογίες απαιτούν ένα σεβαστό κόστος και χρειάζονται κάποιο βαθμό εξειδίκευσης από το αντίστοιχο προσωπικό ή από τα άτομα που έχουν άμεση σχέση με την λειτουργικότητα του συστήματος στο οποίο χρησιμοποιούνται. Δεν είναι τυχαίο, άλλωστε, ότι σε πολλούς βιομηχανικούς κλάδους χρησιμοποιούνται τέτοιου είδους πληροφοριακά συστήματα και εφαρμογές και το προσωπικό πρέπει να εκπαιδεύεται συνεχώς έτσι ώστε να μπορεί να ανταπεξέρχεται στις συνεχόμενες αλλαγές και απαιτήσεις των πελατών.Λαμβάνοντας υπόψη τη διαπιστωθείσα σημαντικότητα των καινοτόμων τεχνολογικών εφαρμογών όπως την τεχνολογία RFID και την υπάρχουσα οικονομική κρίση στον Ελλαδικό χώρο, σκοπός αυτής της διατριβής είναι η μελέτη αυτών των εφαρμογών που χρησιμοποιούνται καθώς και την εισαγωγή καινοτόμων επιχειρηματικών μοντέλων, για το χώρο της Εφοδιαστικής Αλυσίδας και την Ελληνική Βιομηχανία, επιστημονικών και συστηματικών θεωριών και μεθοδολογιών λήψης αποφάσεων στη διαδικασία ανάπτυξης των τεχνολογικών εφαρμογών οι οποίες θα βασίζονται σε σύγχρονα εργαλεία και κυρίως τη χρήση της σύγχρονης σχετικά Τεχνολογίας RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). Χρησιμοποιούνται κριτήρια βασισμένα στην διεθνή βιβλιογραφία με χαρακτήρα εφοδιαστικό και καινοτόμο. Η διατριβή παρέχει στην εκάστοτε Διοίκηση της εφοδιαστικής αλυσίδας των ελληνικών επιχειρήσεων επιχειρηματικά μοντέλα βασισμένα στην βέλτιστη απόδοση και εξυπηρέτηση όλων των εσωτερικών και εξωτερικών διαδικασιών και ροών της εφοδιαστικής αλυσίδας σε σημείο όπου ίσως καταφέρουν να βγουν από τον κλοιό της οικονομικής κρίσης και να μπορέσουν να μπουν ξανά δυναμικά στη διεθνή αγορά.


Author(s):  
Kamalendu Pal

The use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) in Supply Chain Management (SCM) is one of the promising innovations in recent decades. This chapter first presents an introduction to the concepts and principles of RFID. It then discusses advantages and disadvantages of this technology in a supply chain setting. Application areas of RFID in the context of supply chains are reviewed to demonstrate best practices and related important implementation issues. Different industries (e.g. automotive, transport, retail) are used to emphasizing the benefits of RFID technology. The chapter also highlights operational and strategic implications of adopting RFID-based technological solutions and summarizes available evidence. Finally, a theoretical framework that links RFID key benefits and information attributes used in decision making is proposed. This chapter also provides comprehensive guidance for those considering the implementation of RFID in their supply chains.


1970 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juraj Vaculik ◽  
Ivan Michalek ◽  
Peter Kolarovszki

The paper deals with RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)implementation and utilization within supply chain managementand also includes the economic feasibility of rollingout RFID. The members of the supply chain networks- suppliers,manufacturers and distributors - will operate independentlyfrom one another and according to their own agendas.This type of unmanaged network, howeve1; results in inefficiencies.The manufacturer might have a goal of maximizing productionin order to minimize unit costs. Clearly, all members ofthe supply chain stand to gain by coordinating their efforts toimprove efficiency and overall supply chain performance. Thisarticle is divided into three parts: Supply chain, Economic feasibilityof rolling out RFID and Processes of Supply chain management.


Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2265
Author(s):  
Labonnah Farzana Rahman ◽  
Lubna Alam ◽  
Mohammad Marufuzzaman ◽  
Ussif Rashid Sumaila

At present, sustainability and emerging technology are the main issues in any supply chain management (SCM) sector. At the same time, the ongoing pandemic is increasing consumers’ concerns about food safety, processing, and distribution, which should meet sustainability requirements. Thus, supervision and monitoring of product quality with symmetric information traceability are important in fresh food and fishery SCM. Food safety and traceability systems based on blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), wireless sensor networks (WSN), and radio frequency identification (RFID) provide reliability from production to consumption. This review focuses on RFID-based traceability systems in fisheries’ SCM, which have been employed globally to ensure fish quality and security, and summarizes their advantages in real-time applications. The results of this study will help future researchers to improve consumers’ trust in fisheries SCM. Thus, this review aims to provide guidelines and solutions for enhancing the reliability of RFID-based traceability in food SCM systems so to ensure the integrity and transparency of product information.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1191
Author(s):  
Suman Kalyan Sardar ◽  
Biswajit Sarkar

Presently, it is essential to increase customer service such that the Supply Chain Management (SCM) can earn more profit in a sustainable manner. In the supply chain, the manufacturer and the retailer are two players who try to maintain the joint profit of the Supply Chain (SC) without only thinking about their own respective profits. However, the retailer may not provide all information to the manufacturer. This research introduces the use of the advanced technology Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) in a retailer’s shop to obtain exact information about customer demand. A consignment policy is used to increase the manufacturer profit, and a fixed fee is offered to the retailer to generate more profit in coordination with the manufacturer. This study is conducted with and without the effect of RFID to show the benefit of SCM even when the retailer is unreliable. Both models are solved using the classical optimization technique. Numerical findings prove that SCM can benefit from the outcome of this study even for unreliability. Coordination within SCM can be maintained for a long time by using the proposed recommendations of this study.


Author(s):  
D. Wright

Efficient supply chain management relies on knowing where products in the supply chain are located. The ability to track items from manufacturing plant to warehouse to distribution center to wholesaler to retailer is currently provided by RFID, radio frequency identification (Weinstein, 2005). Case examples of commercial applications of RFID in supply chain management are evaluated by Jones et al. (2004). A recent development, low power wireless personal area networking, WPAN, can offer advantages over RFID in certain circumstances. It is the purpose of this article to evaluate RFID and wireless personal area networks with respect to each other and to identify the features that give one an advantage over the other. We first describe the two technologies.


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