Towards a Formal Validation of a Hybrid Multi-Agent Routing Protocol for Ad hoc network

In our previous papers, a new Ant Routing Protocol for Ad-hoc Networks inspired from ant colony optimization was presented. We introduced a new approach which decreases both of nodes energy consumption and routing overhead within the network. The validation of our routing protocol was based on series of simulation. The results show that our new algorithm provides a significant improvement compared to other protocols. After the algorithm is defined and published, we have found important to validate formally each one of its components in order to avoid any conflict, lack or misbehaving situations. This process requires in a first step a formal specification. This is our main concern in this paper where we propose in a first part a formal specification using inference systems based on logical rules. A formal validation using these inference systems is proposed in a second step in order to prove the correctness, the soundness, the completeness and the optimality of the proposition.