In this paper, the dynamical behaviors of the centrifugal flywheel governor with external
disturbance are discussed, and the system exhibits exceedingly complicated dynamic behaviors. The
influence of system parameter on the chaotic system is discussed through Lyapunov-exponents
spectrum and global bifurcation diagram, which accurately portray the partial dynamic behavior of
the system. It is chaotic with proper system parameter, and we utilize Poincaré sections to study the
Hopf bifurcation and chaos forming of the centrifugal flywheel governor system. Then, we utilize
coupled-feedback control and adaptive control to realize the chaotic synchronization and obtain the
conditions of chaos synchronization. Finally, we carry on the theory proof using the Lyapunov
stability theory to the obtained conditions, the theoretical proof and number simulation shows the
effectiveness of these methods.