GPU-Based PSO Application in Multiuser Detection and Trajectory Parameter Estimation

2013 ◽  
Vol 340 ◽  
pp. 829-832
Author(s):  
Lei Sun ◽  
Han Tao Zhang ◽  
Xiao Ping Zhou

The parallel character of particle swarm algorithm (PSO) and the Graphic Processing Unit (GPU) technology of Compute United Device Architecture (CUDA) from NVIDIA are analyzed. Two methods of the realization of PSO based on GPU are discussed. One method is using the module of open source particle swarm algorithm supporting the GPU, with the application of multiuser detector (MUD). The other method is using the module of MATLAB supporting the GPU with the application of the moving parameter estimation. The test results show that the PSO algorithm based on GPU technology can significantly improve the speed of system capacity, to solve the problem of multi-dimensional global optimization, with the poor real-time performance. It can be widely used in the project of high real-time requirements.

2012 ◽  
Vol 605-607 ◽  
pp. 2442-2446
Author(s):  
Xin Ran Li ◽  
Yan Xia Jin

The article puts forward an improved PSO algorithm based on the quantum behavior——CMQPSO algorithm to improve premature convergence problem in particle swarm algorithm. The new algorithm first adopts Tent mapping initialization of particle swarm, searches each particle chaos, and strengthens the diversity of searching. Secondly, a method of effective judgment of early stagnation is embedded in the algorithm. Once the early maturity is retrieved, the algorithm mutates particles to jump out of the local optimum particle according to the structure mutation so as to reduce invalid iteration. The calculation of classical function test shows that the improved algorithm is superior to classical PSO algorithm and quantum-behaved PSO algorithm.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 4445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lejun Ma ◽  
Huan Wang ◽  
Baohong Lu ◽  
Changjun Qi

In view of the low efficiency of the particle swarm algorithm under multiple constraints of reservoir optimal operation, this paper introduces a particle swarm algorithm based on strongly constrained space. In the process of particle optimization, the algorithm eliminates the infeasible region that violates the water balance in order to reduce the influence of the unfeasible region on the particle evolution. In order to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm, it is applied to the calculation of reservoir optimal operation. Finally, this method is compared with the calculation results of the dynamic programming (DP) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The results show that: (1) the average computational time of strongly constrained particle swarm optimization (SCPSO) can be thought of as the same as the PSO algorithm and lesser than the DP algorithm under similar optimal value; and (2) the SCPSO algorithm has good performance in terms of finding near-optimal solutions, computational efficiency, and stability of optimization results. SCPSO not only improves the efficiency of particle evolution, but also avoids excessive improvement and affects the computational efficiency of the algorithm, which provides a convenient way for particle swarm optimization in reservoir optimal operation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 48-49 ◽  
pp. 1328-1332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Feng Tang ◽  
Liang Zhao ◽  
Rong Bin Qi ◽  
Hui Cheng ◽  
Feng Qian

In this paper, a cooperative quantum genetic algorithm-particle swarm algorithm (CQGAPSO) is applied to tune both structure and parameters of a feedforward neural network (NN) simultaneously. In CQGAPSO algorithm, QGA is used to optimize the network structure and PSO algorithm is employed to search the parameters space. The amplitude-based coding method and cooperation mechanism improve the learning efficiency, approximation accuracy and generalization of NN. Furthermore, the ill effects of approximation ability caused by redundant structure of NN are eliminated by CQGAPSO. The experimental results show that the proposed method has better prediction accuracy and robustness in forecasting the sunspot numbers problems than other training algorithms in the literatures.


2013 ◽  
Vol 380-384 ◽  
pp. 1294-1297
Author(s):  
Hong Xia Liu

There is a shortcoming that particle swarm algorithm is ease fall into local minima. To avoid this drawback, this paper insert into a perception range that from Glowworm swarm optimization. according to domain to determine a perception range, within the scope of perception of all the particles find an extreme value point sequence. All the particles that in the perception scope find a extreme value point sequence, which apply roulette method, in order to choose a particle instead of global extreme value. So as to scattered particle, and avoid the local minima.


2015 ◽  
Vol 740 ◽  
pp. 401-404
Author(s):  
Yun Zhi Li ◽  
Quan Yuan ◽  
Yang Zhao ◽  
Qian Hui Gang

The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm as a stochastic search algorithm for solving reactive power optimization problem. The PSO algorithm converges too fast, easy access to local convergence, leading to convergence accuracy is not high, to study the particle swarm algorithm improvements. The establishment of a comprehensive consideration of the practical constraints and reactive power regulation means no power optimization mathematical model, a method using improved particle swarm algorithm for reactive power optimization problem, the algorithm weighting coefficients and inactive particles are two aspects to improve. Meanwhile segmented approach to particle swarm algorithm improved effectively address the shortcomings evolution into local optimum and search accuracy is poor, in order to determine the optimal reactive power optimization program.


2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Bratton ◽  
Tim Blackwell

Simplified forms of the particle swarm algorithm are very beneficial in contributing to understanding how a particle swarm optimization (PSO) swarm functions. One of these forms, PSO with discrete recombination, is extended and analyzed, demonstrating not just improvements in performance relative to a standard PSO algorithm, but also significantly different behavior, namely, a reduction in bursting patterns due to the removal of stochastic components from the update equations.


2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
Xing Xu ◽  
Bo Wei ◽  
Yu Wu ◽  
Bingxiang Liu ◽  
Yuanxiang Li

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