Selective Catalytic Conversion of Glucose to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural over Zr(H2PO4)2 Solid Acid Catalysts

2011 ◽  
Vol 236-238 ◽  
pp. 134-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Ping Zhuang ◽  
Lu Lin ◽  
Chun Sheng Pang ◽  
Ying Liu
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Study ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Phase System ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Two Phase

5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) is a kind of new green platform chemical with wide application. Glucose, which is the unit compound of cellulose, is one of the most important starting chemicals from biomass. With its low cost and wide supply, the conversion of glucose to HMF has attracted the interests of researchers. In this work, a systematic study has been conducted to evaluate the catalytic performance in the conversion of glucose to 5-HMF using Zr(H2PO4)2 solid acid catalyst in isobutanol-water (1.6:1/V:V) two-phase system. An optimized 5-hydroxymethylfurfural yield of 42.32% was obtained within 1.5 h at 180 °C over Zr(H2PO4)2 with ratio of 1:1 and the glucose conversion was 94.83%. The catalyst stabilities was studied and results showed that Zr(H2PO4)2 had higher stabilities.

Ordered mesoporous zirconium oxophosphate supported tungsten oxide solid acid catalysts: the improved Brønsted acidity for benzylation of anisole

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (43) ◽  
pp. 22509-22519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhichao Miao ◽  
Huahua Zhao ◽  
Huanling Song ◽  
Lingjun Chou
Keyword(s):  
Tungsten Oxide ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Brønsted Acidity ◽  
Brönsted Acidity ◽  
Ordered Mesoporous

A series of WO3 supported on ordered mesoporous zirconium oxophosphate solid acid catalyst was employed in benzylation reaction.

scholarly journals A New Method for Solid Acid Catalyst Evaluation for Cellulose Hydrolysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 645-669
Author(s):  
Maksim Tyufekchiev ◽  
Jordan Finzel ◽  
Ziyang Zhang ◽  
Wenwen Yao ◽  
Stephanie Sontgerath ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Acid ◽  
Reaction Pathway ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
False Negative ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Cellulose Hydrolysis ◽  
Solid Acids ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Supernatant Liquid

A systematic and structure-agnostic method for identifying heterogeneous activity of solid acids for catalyzing cellulose hydrolysis is presented. The basis of the method is preparation of a supernatant liquid by exposing the solid acid to reaction conditions and subsequent use of the supernatant liquid as a cellulose hydrolysis catalyst to determine the effects of in situ generated homogeneous acid species. The method was applied to representative solid acid catalysts, including polymer-based, carbonaceous, inorganic, and bifunctional materials. In all cases, supernatant liquids produced from these catalysts exhibited catalytic activity for cellulose hydrolysis. Direct comparison of the activity of the solid acid catalysts and their supernatants could not provide unambiguous detection of heterogeneous catalysis. A reaction pathway kinetic model was used to evaluate potential false-negative interpretation of the supernatant liquid test and to differentiate heterogeneous from homogeneous effects on cellulose hydrolysis. Lastly, differences in the supernatant liquids obtained in the presence and absence of cellulose were evaluated to understand possibility of false-positive interpretation, using structural evidence from the used catalysts to gain a fresh understanding of reactant–catalyst interactions. While many solid acid catalysts have been proposed for cellulose hydrolysis, to our knowledge, this is the first effort to attempt to differentiate the effects of heterogeneous and homogeneous activities. The resulting supernatant liquid method should be used in all future attempts to design and develop solid acids for cellulose hydrolysis.

Efficient synthesis of diphenyl carbonate from dibutyl carbonate and phenol using square-shaped Zn–Ti–O nanoplates as solid acid catalysts

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (103) ◽  
pp. 84621-84626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peixue Wang ◽  
Shimin Liu ◽  
Feng Zhou ◽  
Benqun Yang ◽  
Ahmad S. Alshammari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Diphenyl Carbonate ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Efficient Synthesis

Efficient synthesis of diphenyl carbonate from dibutyl carbonate and phenol using square-shaped Zn–Ti–O nanoplates as solid acid catalyst.

scholarly journals Pre-treatment of biomasses using magnetised sulfonic acid catalysts

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yane Ansanay ◽  
Praveen Kolar ◽  
Ratna Sharma-Shivappa ◽  
Jay Cheng ◽  
Sunkyu Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Panicum Virgatum ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Miscanthus Giganteus ◽  
Panicum Virgatum L ◽  
Pre Treatment

There is a significant interest in employing solid acid catalysts for pre-treatment of biomasses for subsequent hydrolysis into sugars, because solid acid catalysts facilitate reusability, high activity, and easier separation. Hence the present research investigated pretreatment of four lignocellulosic biomasses, namely Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L ‘Alamo’), Gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides), Miscanthus (Miscanthus × giganteus) and Triticale hay (Triticale hexaploide Lart.) at 90°C for 2 h using three carbon-supported sulfonic acid catalysts. The catalysts were synthesized via impregnating p-Toluenesulfonic acid on carbon (regular) and further impregnated with iron nitrate via two methods to obtain magnetic A and magnetic B catalysts. When tested as pre-treatment agents, a maximum total lignin reduction of 17.73±0.63% was observed for Triticale hay treated with magnetic A catalyst. Furthermore, maximum glucose yield after enzymatic hydrolysis was observed to be 203.47±5.09 mg g–1 (conversion of 65.07±1.63%) from Switchgrass treated with magnetic A catalyst. When reusability of magnetised catalysts were tested, it was observed that magnetic A catalyst was consistent for Gamagrass, Miscanthus × Giganteus and Triticale hay, while magnetic B catalyst was found to maintain consistent yield for switchgrass feedstock. Our results suggested that magnetised solid acid catalyst could pre-treat various biomass stocks and also can potentially reduce the use of harsh chemicals and make bioenergy processes environment friendly.

Preparation and Characterization of SO42-/Fe-Al-Activated Solid Acid Catalyst

2017 ◽  
Vol 727 ◽  
pp. 438-444
Author(s):  
Xiang Ying Hao ◽  
Yu Li Zhang ◽  
Guan Hua Shen ◽  
Wen Sheng Wu
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Ftir Spectra ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Acid Catalysts

SO42-/ Al-Fe-activated solid acid catalysts had been prepared in different conditions using cross-linking method, and characterized by XRD, BET, FTIR spectra and TG-DTA. The catalyst performed highly catalytic activity in the hydration of turpentine to α-terpineol.

Polyvinyl trisulfonate ethylamine based solid acid catalyst for the efficient glycosylation of sugars under solvent free conditions

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (127) ◽  
pp. 104715-104724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avinash A. Chaugule ◽  
Amol R. Jadhav ◽  
Hern Kim
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Solvent Free Conditions ◽  
Acid Catalyzed

We have synthesized Brønsted solid acid catalysts which exhibited effective catalytic activity for acid catalyzed glycosylation reactions.

scholarly journals A Facile Approach to the Synthesis of 3-Acylisoxazole Derivatives by the Use of Reusable Solid Acid Catalysts

Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken-ichi Itoh ◽  
Mamiko Hayakawa ◽  
Rina Abe ◽  
Shinji Takahashi ◽  
Kenta Hasegawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silica Gel ◽  
Heterogeneous Catalysts ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Synthetic Method ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Amberlyst 15 ◽  
Nitrile Oxides

Nitrile oxides were obtained from α-nitro ketones by the use of silica-gel supported sodium hydrogensulfate (NaHSO4/SiO2) or Amberlyst 15 as solid acid catalyst, and then the corresponding 3-acylisoxaszoles were obtained from alkynes via the 1,3-dipolar ([3+2]) cycloaddition. These heterogeneous catalysts are easily separable from the reaction mixture, and reused up to the synthesis. This synthetic method provides a facile, efficient and reusable production of 3-acylisoxazoles.

scholarly journals Lignin-Derived Carbon Fibers as Efficient Heterogeneous Solid Acid Catalysts for Esterification of Oleic Acid

MRS Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (47-48) ◽  
pp. 2865-2873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiba Adhikari ◽  
Zach Hood ◽  
Nidia Gallego ◽  
Cristian Contescu
Keyword(s):  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Oleic Acid Content

The production of biodiesel by the esterification of oleic acid, as an example of free fatty acid (FFA), was explored by using a new solid acid catalyst derived from lignin, a highly abundant low-cost biomass material. The catalyst was synthesized from lignin-derived carbon fiber by straightforward sulfonation and contains 1.86 mmol/g of sulfonic acid (-SO3H) groups. The catalyst was characterized by a variety of techniques including PXRD, TGA, TPD-MS, SEM, and XPS to understand the surface chemistry and the result of sulfonation. It was found that the sulfonated lignin-derived carbon fiber (CF-SO3H) catalyst was very efficient at esterifying oleic acid at 80 oC in 4 hours, with 10 wt. % catalyst (in terms of oleic acid content) and at a 10:1 molar ratio of methanol: oleic acid with a yield of 92%. Furthermore, the catalyst can be reused with no significant loss in activity after 4 cycles. Hence, synthesizing solid acid catalysts from lignin-derived carbon fiber affords a novel strategy for producing biodiesel via ‘green chemistry’.

Synthesis, characterization and properties of Ce-modified S2O82−/ZnAl2O4 solid acid catalysts

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (128) ◽  
pp. 105908-105916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-Xia Wang ◽  
An-Qi Wang ◽  
Yu-Lin Xing ◽  
Zheng-Xin Zhu ◽  
Xiu-Ling Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
High Activity ◽  
Spinel Structure ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Solid Acid Catalysts ◽  
Acid Catalysts

A new S2O82−/ZnAl2O4-4 wt% Ce solid acid catalyst with stable spinel structure performed the high activity and well reusability in esterification of acetic acid and n-butanol.

Conversion of Glucose to Levulinic Acid Using SO42-/TiO2-Al2O3-SnO2 Solid Acid Catalysts

2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 234-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Ping Zhuang ◽  
Xue Ping Li ◽  
Ying Liu
Keyword(s):  
Levulinic Acid ◽  
Solid Acid ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Solid Acid Catalyst ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Acid Yield ◽  
Platform Chemicals ◽  
Catalytic Effects

Biomass represents an abundant and relatively low cost carbon resource that can be utilized to produce platform chemicals such as levulinic acid. This study focused on the effect of SO42-/TiO2-Al2O3-SnO2solid acid catalyst on the catalytic performance in levulinic acid production from biomass-derived carbohydrates glucose. The SO42-/TiO2-Al2O3-SnO2solid acid catalyst showed a high catalytic activity for the selective conversion of glucose to levulinic acid. Experimental results showed that SO42-/TiO2-Al2O3-SnO2solid acid had markedly catalytic effects on the conversion of glucose to levulinic acid. With SO42-/TiO2-Al2O3-SnO2solid acid as the catalyst, an optimized ethyl levulinic acid was obtained at 180 °C for 2 h with glucose dosage of 2 wt% and 3 g SO42-/TiO2-Al2O3-SnO2solid acid catalys and the levulinic acid yield was 74.05%.

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