Effect of Phosphorus Doping into the Silicon as an Anode Material for Lithium Secondary Batteries

2007 ◽  
Vol 26-28 ◽  
pp. 333-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myung Ho Kong ◽  
Dong Jin Byun ◽  
Joong Kee Lee

Carbonaceous material has been used as an anode in lithium-ion secondary batteries due to their good stability during charging and discharging. But this material has the problems like irreversible capacity and low specific capacity that is about 372mAh/g. Because of the problems as stated above, silicon-based materials have been reported as possible anode materials to replace carbon. But they have high electrical resistivity and large volume changes associated with alloying and dealloying of lithium during electrochemical cycling. This study is performed to obtain higher capacity of anode material with a good cycle performance and to reduce electrical resistivity. It is expected that phosphor doping silicon and graphite mixture exhibit higher capacity than that of raw graphite and the doping of phosphorous will be able to decrease electrical resistivity of anode materials.

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 6660-6666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wang ◽  
Shengli Li ◽  
Yi Zhao ◽  
Juan Shi ◽  
Lili Lv ◽  
...  

With a high specific capacity (4200 mA h g−1), silicon based materials have become the most promising anode materials in lithium-ions batteries.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (16) ◽  
pp. 8683-8692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingyun Guo ◽  
Qiang Ru ◽  
Xiong Song ◽  
Shejun Hu ◽  
Yudi Mo

The as-prepared pineapple-shaped ZCO with a porous nanostructure shows a high specific capacity, superior rate capability and excellent cycling stability when used as an anode material for LIBs.


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (28) ◽  
pp. 13343-13350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yucheng Dong ◽  
Mingjun Hu ◽  
Zhenyu Zhang ◽  
Juan Antonio Zapien ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
...  

Bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3) is considered as a promising anode material for lithium ion batteries (LIBs) owing to its high theoretical specific capacity and intriguing reaction mechanism.


Author(s):  
Guangfeng Shi ◽  
Jiale Zhou ◽  
Rong Zeng ◽  
Bing Na ◽  
Shufen Zou

Abstract Porous structures in anode materials are of importance to accommodate volume dilation of active matters. In the present case, a carbon nanoporous framework is hydrothermally synthesized from glucose in the presence of graphene oxide (GO), together with in situ active Fe3O4 nanoparticles within it. The composite anode material has outstanding electrochemical performance, including high specific capacity, excellent cyclic stability and superior rate capability. The specific capacity stays at 830.8 mAhg−1 after 200 cycles at 1 A/g, equivalent to a high capacity retention of 88.7%. The findings provide valuable clues to tailor morphology of hydrothermally carbonized glucose for advanced composite anode materials of lithium-ion batteries.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (19) ◽  
pp. 1840081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinlong Cui ◽  
Juncai Sun

Silicon-based anode materials in recent years has gained tremendous interest due to high theoretical specific capacity for next generation lithium ion battery. Some biomass, such as rice husks (RHs), has contained a lot of inorganic silicon, which are abundant in all the countryside and farmland. Considering that RHs are mainly composed of organic lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, and inorganic Si compound, they could be used to prepare low-cost electrode materials, such as carbonaceous and silicon-based anode materials. In this work, we will present the synthesis of various anode materials from RHs with prominent performance for lithium ion battery application, such as porous C/SiO[Formula: see text] composites and Al-doped porous carbonized RHs husks composites.


2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (76) ◽  
pp. 10560-10563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxia Chen ◽  
Zhi Wang ◽  
Ranran Zhang ◽  
Liqiang Xu ◽  
Di Sun

A novel polyoxometalate-based anode material was fabricated and showed high initial reversible specific capacity and stable reversible capacity, indicating a prospective class of anode materials for LIBs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 1794-1802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Zhang ◽  
Xinjian Li ◽  
Fuyi Jiang ◽  
Wei Du ◽  
Chuanxin Hou ◽  
...  

MnV2O6 is a promising anode material for lithium ion batteries with high theoretical specific capacity, abundant reserves and inexpensive constituent elements.


2021 ◽  
Vol 252 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
Chengwei Zhang

Silicon has been recognized as one of the most promising anode materials for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to its high theoretical specific capacity and similar working voltage as the lithium anode. However, there are some unavoidable drawbacks including volume expansion effects, low conductivity, the constant formation of SEI during lithiation and delithiation contributes to its fewer possibilities for commercialization. Therefore, modification of silicon for better performance is required for future applications. This review demonstrates recent progress and development of modification for the silicon-based anode including silicon-carbon composite with yolk-shell structure, nanostructured silicon, and alloying method. Finally, the existing problems and future improvements are also discussed based on current development.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (01n03) ◽  
pp. 2040011
Author(s):  
Bowen Dong ◽  
Bingbing Deng ◽  
Yangai Liu

Silicon, an anode material for lithium ion batteries, has the highest theoretical specific capacity ([Formula: see text] mAh/g). The actual lithium storage capacity of [Formula: see text] mAh/g is about 10 times that of the graphite anode materials class. This study involves magnesium heat reduction of the SiO2 preparation of silicon carbon composites. The Si/SiC composite shows a high initial specific capacity of 1406.7 mAh/g with a current density of 0.1 A/g. The morphology and pore size inherited from the SiO2 aerogel counteracts the volume expansion during the lithiation/delithiation process. This paper provides an articulate methodology for designing silicon anode material for high-performance rechargeable lithium-ion batteries.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 4136-4140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjuan Jiang ◽  
Xike Zhao ◽  
Zengsheng Ma ◽  
Jianguo Lin ◽  
Chunsheng Lu

SnO2 is considered as one of the most promising anode materials for next generation lithium-ion batteries, however, how to build energetic SnO2-based electrode architectures has still remained a big challenge. In this article, we developed a facile method to prepare SnO2/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanocomposite for an anode material of lithium-ion batteries. It is shown that, at the current density of 0.25 A·g−1, SnO2/RGO has a high initial capacity of 1705 mAh·g−1 and a capacity retention of 500 mAh·g−1 after 50 cycles. The total specific capacity of SnO2/RGO is higher than the sum of their pure counterparts, indicating a positive synergistic effect on the electrochemical performance.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document