Theoretical Dimensionless Breakthrough Time of a Horizontal Well in a Vertically-Stacked Two-Layered Reservoir System with Varying Architecture Part I: Letter ‘B’ Architecture, Edge Water Drive Mechanism

2011 ◽  
Vol 367 ◽  
pp. 375-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Steve Adewole
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Breakthrough Time ◽  
Drive Mechanism ◽  
Reservoir System ◽  
Pressure Distributions ◽  
Dimensionless Pressure

In this paper, which is Part I of a series, theoretical breakthrough times of different models of a crossflow two-layered reservoir having an architecture similar to letter ‘B’ and experiencing an edge water drive, with or without a top gas, are derived. The theoretical breakthrough times are based on dimensionless pressure distributions of each identified model.

Theoretical Dimensionless Breakthrough Time of a Horizontal Well in a Vertically-Stacked Two-Layered Reservoir System with Varying Architecture Part II: Letter ‘B’ Architecture, Bottom Water Drive Mechanism

2011 ◽  
Vol 367 ◽  
pp. 385-392
Author(s):  
E. Steve Adewole
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Bottom Water ◽  
Water Movement ◽  
Horizontal Wells ◽  
Breakthrough Time ◽  
Individual Layer ◽  
Pressure Derivative ◽  
Drive Mechanism ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
Dimensionless Pressure

When a reservoir experiences water influx, the actual source of the water often cannot be ascertained with precision. Thus well work over measures to minimize the water may not be easy to fashion. Bottom water encroaches through the bottom of the reservoir and rises vertically, appearing in all the wells in the field at the same time, if the wells experience the same production histories. This further makes work over difficult, more so, if there are other external fluid influences akin to a top gas. However, if the arrival time is known, then factors affecting bottom water movement, with or without any other contiguous top gas, may be studied with a view to fashioning an effective work over to mitigate premature water arrival into the well. Horizontal wells are already known to delay encroaching water breakthrough time. For a cross flow layered reservoir completed with a horizontal well in each layer, flow dynamics will certainly be different from a single layer reservoir due to differences in individual layer, layers fluid, wellbore and interface properties and rate histories. In this paper, theoretical expressions for predicting dimensionless breakthrough times of horizontal wells in a two layered reservoir of architecture like letter ‘B’, experiencing bottom water drive mechanism of different patterns, with or without a top gas, are derived. The theoretical breakthrough times are based on dimensionless pressure and dimensionless pressure derivative distributions of each identified model. Twenty-seven (28) different models emerged as the total of the different models possible.

Comparison between Pressure Drop Profile of a Horizontal Well as a Water Injector and as an Oil Producer in a Five-Spot Waterflood Pattern

2007 ◽  
Vol 18-19 ◽  
pp. 265-270
Author(s):  
E. Steve Adewole ◽  
O.A. Olafuyi
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Mobility Ratio ◽  
Pressure Drops ◽  
Pressure Distributions ◽  
Dimensionless Pressure ◽  
Water Breakthrough

This paper compares the pressure drop profiles of both horizontal well producer and injector in a 5spot waterflood pattern. Dimensionless pressure distributions for each pattern were utilised. All computations were limited to conditions of unit mobility ratio; i.e., before water breakthrough condition. Results show that a normal 5-spot flood pattern, with a horizontal well producer, offers higher pressure drops, but early water breakthrough tendencies, than as an injector for the same reservoir and wellbore conditions. An inverted pattern, under the same conditions, produces clean oil for a longer time, before water breakthrough possibilities.

Characteristics of Dimensionless Pressure Gradients and Derivatives of Horizontal and Vertical Wells Completed within Inclined Sealing Faults

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A V Ogbamikhumi ◽  
E S Adewole
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Superposition Principle ◽  
Early Time ◽  
Pressure Gradients ◽  
Vertical Wells ◽  
Pressure Derivative ◽  
Vertical Well ◽  
Dimensionless Pressure ◽  
Horizontal And Vertical Wells

Abstract Dimensionless pressure gradients and dimensionless pressure derivatives characteristics are studied for horizontal and vertical wells completed within a pair of no-flow boundaries inclined at a general angle ‘θ’. Infinite-acting flow solution of each well is utilized. Image distances as a result of the inclinations are considered. The superposition principle is further utilized to calculate total pressure drop due to flow from both object and image wells. Characteristic dimensionless flow pressure gradients and pressure derivatives for the wells are finally determined. The number of images formed due to the inclination and dimensionless well design affect the dimensionless pressure gradients and their derivatives. For n images, shortly after very early time for each inclination, dimensionless pressure gradients of 1.151(N+1)/LD for the horizontal well and 1.151(N+1) for vertical well are observed. Dimensionless pressure derivative of (N+1)/2LD are observed for central and off-centered horizontal well locations, and (N+1)/2 for vertical well are observed. Central well locations do not affect horizontal well productivity for all the inclinations. The magnitudes of dimensionless pressure drop and dimensionless pressure derivatives are maximum at the farthest image distances, and are unaffected by well stand-off for the horizontal well.

scholarly journals Prediction of water breakthrough time in horizontal Wells in edge water condensate gas reservoirs

2020 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
pp. 02009
Author(s):  
Quan Hua Huang ◽  
Xing Yu Lin
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Horizontal Wells ◽  
Breakthrough Time ◽  
Gas Reservoirs ◽  
Gas Reservoir ◽  
Water Breakthrough ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Seepage Model ◽  
Reasonable Prediction

Horizontal Wells are often used to develop condensate gas reservoirs. When there is edge water in the gas reservoir, it will have a negative impact on the production of natural gas. Therefore, reasonable prediction of its water breakthrough time is of great significance for the efficient development of condensate gas reservoirs.At present, the prediction model of water breakthrough time in horizontal Wells of condensate gas reservoir is not perfect, and there are mainly problems such as incomplete consideration of retrograde condensate pollution and inaccurate determination of horizontal well seepage model. Based on the ellipsoidal horizontal well seepage model, considering the advance of edge water to the bottom of the well and condensate oil to formation, the advance of edge water is divided into two processes. The time when the first water molecule reaches the bottom of the well when the edge water tongue enters is deduced, that is, the time of edge water breakthrough in condensate gas reservoir.The calculation results show that the relative error of water breakthrough time considering retrograde condensate pollution is less than that without consideration, with a higher accuracy. The example error is less than 2%, which can be effectively applied to the development of edge water gas reservoir.

scholarly journals Pressure behaviour of a horizontal well sandwiched between two parallel sealing faults

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 148-153
Author(s):  
A.V. Ogbamikhumi ◽  
E.S. Adewole
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Source Function ◽  
Solution Method ◽  
Productivity Index ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Dimensionless Length ◽  
Vertical Permeability ◽  
Dimensionless Pressure ◽  
Reservoir Geometry ◽  
Diffusivity Equation

Generally, reservoir fluid flow is governed by diffusivity equation and solution to this equation helps to investigate pressure behaviour under certain reservoir and wellbore boundary conditions. In this paper however, the analytical solution method of Green and Source function is deployed to determine the performance of a horizontal well located between two parallel sealing faults, assuming simple rectangular reservoir geometry. Also, the dimensionless pressure and derivative approach is applied for all computations as it prevents the problem of unit conversions, reduces longer expressions and it helps to handle numerical values. The pressure expression derived from this work reveals that a maximum of two flow periods occur for the stated reservoir model. It was found out that an inverse relationship exists between dimensionless pressure and dimensionless length while pressure increased with thickness. Also high vertical permeability shortens the effect of the early radial flow period experienced by the horizontal well, thereby increasing productivity index. Finally, it was discovered that increased perforation length reduces the production potential of the horizontal well. Keywords: Dimensionless pressure, pressure derivatives, heterogeneity, pressure performance, reservoir and wellbore characterization.

Flow Behavior of Horinzontal Well Cmpleted within Two Sealing Fauts Inclined at Right Angle

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johnson Johnson ◽  
Ezizanami Adewole
Keyword(s):  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Flow Behavior ◽  
Superposition Principle ◽  
External Boundary ◽  
Pressure Derivative ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
Drainage Radius ◽  
Dimensionless Pressure ◽  
Well Location ◽  
Wellbore Pressure

Abstract At inception of a production rate regime, a horizontal well is expected to sweep oil within its drainage radius until the flow transients are interrupted by an external boundary or an impermeable heterogeneity. If the interruption is an impermeable heterogeneity or sealing fault, then the architecture of the heterogeneity must be deciphered in order to be able to design and implement an effective work-over or well re-entry to boost oil production from the reservoir. In this paper, therefore, the behavior of a horizontal well located within a pair of sealing faults inclined at 90 degrees is investigated using flow pressures and their derivatives. It is assumed that the well flow pressure is undergoing infinite activity, and each fault acts as a plane mirror. The total pressure drop in the object well is calculated by superposition principle. Damage and mechanical skin and wellbore storage are not considered. The main objective of our investigation is to establish identifiable signatures on pressure-time plots that represent infinite flow in the presence of adjacent no flow faults inclined at 90degrees. Results obtained show that the flowing wellbore pressure is influenced strongly by object well design, object well distance from each fault, and distance of each image from the object well. Irrespective of object well distance from the fault, there are three (3) images formed. Central object well location yields a square polygon, with two image wells nearer to the object well at equidistance from the object well, and the farthest image well to be 2d2. From the object well For off-centered object well location within the faults, a rectangular polygon is formed, with each image at a different distance from one well to another. Dimensionless pressure and dimensionless pressure derivative gradients during infinite-acting flow are (4.6052/LD) and 2/LD, respectively for all well locations within the faults.

scholarly journals Pressure distribution of a horizontal well in a bounded reservoir with constant pressure top and bottom

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-160
Author(s):  
J.J. Orene ◽  
E.S. Adewole
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Steady State ◽  
Pressure Distribution ◽  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Constant Pressure ◽  
Horizontal Wells ◽  
Minimum Time ◽  
Pressure Derivative ◽  
Dimensionless Pressure ◽  
Lateral Extent

The purpose of this study is to develop a mathematical model using Source and Green’s functions for a Horizontal Wells in a Bounded Reservoir with Constant Pressure at the Top and Bottom for the interpretation of pressure responses in the reservoir based on dimensionless pressure and pressure derivative. Reservoir and well parameters investigated revealed what sets of reservoir/ well parameters combination that will prolong infinite activity of the reservoir before steady state sets in. Results show that dimensionless lateral extent does not directly affect the dimensionless pressure and dimensionless pressure derivative for very short well lengths as used in this paper. Dimensionless pressure increases with reservoir pay thickness and delay the time for steady state conditions. In fact external fluid invasion is strongly affected by the size of the pay thickness, thus the minimum time for steady state period to set in is according to the relation TD ≥ LD/5. Keywords: Bounded, reservoir, steady-state conditions, horizontal well, constant pressure.

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