Research on the Migration of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contamination in the Soil in Different Leaching Amount

2011 ◽  
Vol 414 ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Xiao Nan Sun ◽  
An Ping Liu ◽  
Xiu Rong Chen ◽  
Shu Chang Jin
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Hydrocarbon ◽  
Soil Column ◽  
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon ◽  
Hydrocarbon Contamination ◽  
Petroleum Contamination ◽  
Column Leaching ◽  
Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contamination ◽  
Leaching Experiments

This paper discusses the migration of the total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) contamination, which concludes the migration rule of the TPH contamination through designing indoor soil column leaching experiments. Through researching the migration concentration of TPH in different leaching amount, results shows that the ability of migration of TPH is more powerful when there is more leaching amount. But overall, the affection caused by different leaching amount is not obvious. The results of this research can provide guidance to the nonproliferation and remediation of petroleum contamination.

The Remedial Effect of the Decomposing Bacteria on Different Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contamination

2011 ◽  
Vol 414 ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Xiao Nan Sun ◽  
An Ping Liu ◽  
Wen Ting Sun ◽  
Shu Chang Jin
Keyword(s):  
Growth Curve ◽  
Petroleum Hydrocarbons ◽  
Petroleum Hydrocarbon ◽  
Degradation Rate ◽  
Carbon Chain ◽  
Hydrocarbon Contamination ◽  
Short Chain ◽  
Petroleum Contamination ◽  
Rate Curve ◽  
Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contamination

Petroleum contamination has become one of the major soil contaminations. Aiming at petroleum hydrocarbon contamination, the multi-group opposite experiments is set; this paper use some petroleum hydrocarbon-decomposing bacteria to remedy the soil contaminated by different carbon chain petroleum hydrocarbons. Compare and study the remedial results, and study the growth of the bacteria in the decomposing process. The Study shows that the degradation rate of the bacteria to short-chain petroleum hydrocarbons is relatively high; Within 40 days without nutrient substance, degradation rate of bacteria to gasoline and diesel is 80%, degradation rate of bacteria to aromatics and lubricants is 50%, the trend of bacteria’s growth curve and the degradation rate curve of each component are approximate.

Regulatory Guidelines for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contamination

2019 ◽  
pp. 207-224
Author(s):  
Saranya Kuppusamy ◽  
Naga Raju Maddela ◽  
Mallavarapu Megharaj ◽  
Kadiyala Venkateswarlu
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Hydrocarbon ◽  
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon ◽  
Hydrocarbon Contamination ◽  
Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contamination ◽  
Regulatory Guidelines

Study of Migration of Different Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contaminated Components in Soil

2011 ◽  
Vol 414 ◽  
pp. 198-202
Author(s):  
Xiao Nan Sun ◽  
An Ping Liu ◽  
Wen Ting Sun ◽  
Shu Chang Jin
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Aromatic Hydrocarbon ◽  
Petroleum Hydrocarbon ◽  
Soil Column ◽  
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon ◽  
Petroleum Contamination ◽  
Inverse Relation ◽  
Leaching Experiment ◽  
Relative Transfer ◽  
Typical Soil

This paper is about the migration of the total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) contamination, which concludes the migration rule of the TPH contamination through designing indoor soil column leaching experiment. Through researching the migration concentration of different components of TPH, experiment concludes that different components have different relative transfer abilities in typical soil, and the transfer ability has an inverse relation to the molecular weight and the ring numbers of aromatic hydrocarbon. The purpose of this research is to provide guidance to nonproliferation and remediation of the petroleum contamination.

scholarly journals Characterization of microbial response to petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in a lacustrine ecosystem

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilio D’Ugo ◽  
Milena Bruno ◽  
Arghya Mukherjee ◽  
Dhrubajyoti Chattopadhyay ◽  
Roberto Giuseppetti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spill ◽  
Petroleum Hydrocarbon ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Oil Pollution ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Hydrocarbon Contamination ◽  
Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contamination ◽  
Microbial Response ◽  
Pollution Event ◽  
Hydrocarbonoclastic Potential

AbstractMicrobiomes of freshwater basins intended for human use remain poorly studied, with very little known about the microbial response to in situ oil spills. Lake Pertusillo is an artificial freshwater reservoir in Basilicata, Italy, and serves as the primary source of drinking water for more than one and a half million people in the region. Notably, it is located in close proximity to one of the largest oil extraction plants in Europe. The lake suffered a major oil spill in 2017, where approximately 400 tons of crude oil spilled into the lake; importantly, the pollution event provided a rare opportunity to study how the lacustrine microbiome responds to petroleum hydrocarbon contamination. Water samples were collected from Lake Pertusillo 10 months prior to and 3 months after the accident. The presence of hydrocarbons was verified and the taxonomic and functional aspects of the lake microbiome were assessed. The analysis revealed specialized successional patterns of lake microbial communities that were potentially capable of degrading complex, recalcitrant hydrocarbons, including aromatic, chloroaromatic, nitroaromatic, and sulfur containing aromatic hydrocarbons. Our findings indicated that changes in the freshwater microbial community were associated with the oil pollution event, where microbial patterns identified in the lacustrine microbiome 3 months after the oil spill were representative of its hydrocarbonoclastic potential and may serve as effective proxies for lacustrine oil pollution.

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