Design and Analysis of MEMS-Based Actuator

2010 ◽  
Vol 97-101 ◽  
pp. 3471-3474
Author(s):  
Shuang Jie Liu ◽  
Yong Ping Hao

One Micro-Electro-Mechanical System(MEMS) based actuator that fabricated by LIGA (Lithographie ,Galanoformung and Abformung) technology was designed to distinguish the change of the exterior condition. In order to prove whether the parts in the actuator intervene each other during motion, ADAMS software was utilized to simulate the motion. The rigid-flexible coupling dynamic modeling of the design was obtained by combining finite element method (FEM) with Lagrange equation, the mathematics modeling was solved with Gear method in ADAMS. The results showed that the MEMS-based actuator could move smoothly, and the simulated curve meets the intent.

Author(s):  
Soroosh Hassanpour ◽  
G. R. Heppler

This paper is devoted to the dynamic modeling of micropolar gyroelastic beams and explores some of the modeling and analysis issues related to them. The simplified micropolar beam torsion and bending theories are used to derive the governing dynamic equations of micropolar gyroelastic beams from Hamilton’s principle. Then these equations are solved numerically by utilizing the finite element method and are used to study the spectral and modal behaviour of micropolar gyroelastic beams.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 416-437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liming Zhou ◽  
Ming Li ◽  
Bingkun Chen ◽  
Feng Li ◽  
Xiaolin Li

In this article, an inhomogeneous cell-based smoothed finite element method (ICS-FEM) was proposed to overcome the over-stiffness of finite element method in calculating transient responses of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic structures. The ICS-FEM equations were derived by introducing gradient smoothing technique into the standard finite element model; a close-to-exact system stiffness was also obtained. In addition, ICS-FEM could be carried out with user-defined sub-routines in the business software now available conveniently. In ICS-FEM, the parameters at Gaussian integration point were adopted directly in the creation of shape functions; the computation process is simplified, for the mapping procedure in standard finite element method is not required; this also gives permission to utilize poor quality elements and few mesh distortions during large deformation. Combining with the improved Newmark scheme, several numerical examples were used to prove the accuracy, convergence, and efficiency of ICS-FEM. Results showed that ICS-FEM could provide solutions with higher accuracy and reliability than finite element method in analyzing models with Rayleigh damping. Such method is also applied to complex structures such as typical micro-electro-mechanical system–based functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic energy harvester. Hence, ICS-FEM can be a powerful tool for transient problems of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic models with damping which is of great value in designing intelligence structures.


2011 ◽  
Vol 217-218 ◽  
pp. 1093-1097
Author(s):  
Long Li ◽  
Zong Quan Deng ◽  
Bing Li

Snare space grapple device is designed for grappling large in-orbit payloads. Based on describing the grappling process, dynamic modeling of capturing a free-floating vehicle with large solar sails is performed by using Newton-Euler and hybrid coordinate methods in this paper. The models considering target vehicle as a rigid central body with flexible appendages which are discrete by using finite element method.


Mathematics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Sorin Vlase ◽  
Marin Marin ◽  
Negrean Iuliu

This paper presents the main analytical methods, in the context of current developments in the study of complex multibody systems, to obtain evolution equations for a multibody system with deformable elements. The method used for analysis is the finite element method. To write the equations of motion, the most used methods are presented, namely the Lagrange equations method, the Gibbs–Appell equations, Maggi’s formalism and Hamilton’s equations. While the method of Lagrange’s equations is well documented, other methods have only begun to show their potential in recent times, when complex technical applications have revealed some of their advantages. This paper aims to present, in parallel, all these methods, which are more often used together with some of their engineering applications. The main advantages and disadvantages are comparatively presented. For a mechanical system that has certain peculiarities, it is possible that the alternative methods offered by analytical mechanics such as Lagrange’s equations have some advantages. These advantages can lead to computer time savings for concrete engineering applications. All these methods are alternative ways to obtain the equations of motion and response time of the studied systems. The difference between them consists only in the way of describing the systems and the application of the fundamental theorems of mechanics. However, this difference can be used to save time in modeling and analyzing systems, which is important in designing current engineering complex systems. The specifics of the analyzed mechanical system can guide us to use one of the methods presented in order to benefit from the advantages offered.


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