Mesoporous SiO2@TiO2 Core Shell Spheres for Light Scattering Layer in the Photoande of a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell
Mesoporous SiO2@TiO2 (MP-SiO2@TiO2) core-shell particles were fabricated using mesoporous SiO2 particles as a template in order to improve scattering performance and dye adsorption performance of the photoanode of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). They were used to make the scattering layer of the photoanode. Commercially available submicron TiO2 particles G1 that have the same particle size as the fabricated SiO2@TiO2 particles were also used to make the scattering layer to compare the photoelectric properties of the DSSC. The DSSC with the photoanode without a scattering layer generated a conversion efficiency of 1.54 %. By introducing a scattering layer composed of MP-SiO2@TiO2 to the photoanode, the conversion efficiency was improved to 2.82 %. In addition, the DSSC with the scattering layer composed of MP-SiO2@TiO2 generated higher conversion efficiency than that of the DSSC with the scattering layer composed of G1 (2.35 %). From these results, MP-SiO2@TiO2 particles produced a high performance as scatterers in the photoanode of DSSCs.