Peculiarities of Transport, Resonance and Optical Properties of the Anion-Substituted Manganese Chalcogenides

2015 ◽  
Vol 233-234 ◽  
pp. 447-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.B. Romanova ◽  
Sergei S. Aplesnin ◽  
A.M. Vorotynov ◽  
G.I. Makovetskii ◽  
O.F. Demidenko ◽  
...  

The transport, resonance and optical properties of anion-substituted manganese chalcogenides MnSe1-xTex in the 77-300 K temperature range in magnetic fields up to 1T are studied. The magnetoresistance effect with the maximum value in the vicinity of the Neel temperature for the composition x = 0.1 is revealed. EPR data indirectly indicate the type of the current carriers – lattice polarons. The changes in electron structure occurring due to the anionic substitution are studied using the optical methods.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayuki Hasegawa

This paper reviews our recent study on a coherent optical phonon in a hexagonal YMnO3 thin film together with related optical studies in hexagonal RMnO3 (R = Y, Lu, Ho) compounds. Coherent phonons have been observed in RMnO3 compounds by pump-probe spectroscopy with subpicosecond laser pulses, whereas the observation of coherent optical phonons was reported only in LuMnO3. Recently, we succeeded in the observation of the coherent optical phonon in a YMnO3 thin film. The generation process of the coherent optical phonon is assigned to a displacive mechanism, which is identical to that in LuMnO3. The coherent optical phonon is observed in the temperature range from 10 K to room temperature, while the oscillation intensity strongly decreases as the temperature increases to the Néel temperature of ~70 K from a lower temperature range. It is interesting that the temperature dependence is largely different from that in LuMnO3. We describe that the result can be qualitatively explained by the property of an isostructural transition around the Néel temperature in RMnO3 compounds. In addition, we briefly discuss ultrafast incoherent responses of excited electronic states from the viewpoint of the excitation photon energy of laser pulses.


1980 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 701-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Prasad ◽  
R. A. Singh

Measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of a powdered sample of VTe in the temperature range 90 - 700 K, and of the a.c. electrical conductivity (σ), thermoelectric power (θ) and dielectric constant (ε′) of pressed pellets of the compound in the temperature range 300 -1100 K are reported. The compound is found to be antiferromagnetic with Neel temperature 420 ± 5 K. The effective paramagnetic moment and paramagnetic Curie temperature are found to be 1.6 μB and - 250 K, respectively. The dependence of σ, θ and ε′ on temperature shows no anomaly at the Neel temperature and is indicative of the metallic nature of the compound.


1977 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 453-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.P. Groen ◽  
T.O. Klaassen ◽  
N.J. Poulis

Author(s):  
С.А. Борисов ◽  
А.А. Набережнов ◽  
B. Nacke ◽  
A. Nikanorov

The magnetic properties of two-phase borosilicate glasses containing in the skeleton a mixture of β-Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles have been studied. The sizes of nanoparticles have been determined, the value of blocking temperature (TB ~ 330 K) for ensemble of superparamagnetic nanoparticles is obtained. It is shown that in the high applied magnetic fields the specific magnetization of these glasses increases sharply at approaching and below Neel temperature for the bulk β-Fe2O3.


1990 ◽  
Vol 67 (9) ◽  
pp. 5277-5279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Willis ◽  
Naushad Ali ◽  
M. O. Steinitz ◽  
Mojtaba Kahrizi ◽  
D. A. Tindall

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (30) ◽  
pp. 5861-5866
Author(s):  
W. C. LEE

The resistivities along c-axis ρc(H, T) of ErNi 2 B 2 C have been measured with H⊥ and H‖c-axis for 2 < T < 300 K and the superconducting upper critical field Hc2(T) curves of ErNi 2 B 2 C were constructed for each magnetic fields. Our Hc2(T) curves have been compared and discussed with those from ρab(H, T) measurements which explain the anisotropy and its temperature dependence of Hc2(T) are thought to arise from magnetic pair breaking and the anisotropic field dependence of Néel temperature TN originated from Er +3 sublattice.


1965 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Schoffa

Measurements of magnetic susceptibility in the temperature range 4.2-300°K show that ferritin is antiferromagnetic with a Néel temperature of 20° ± 3°K. The theory of J. S. SMART for antiferromagnetic exchange between iron atoms clustered in groups of two (“isolated clusters”) gives the best agreement between theoretical and experimental values. The antiferromagnetic exchange constant is J/k=- 4.8 (°K). Reduced magnetic moment for µeff =3.85 μB is due to the transfer of two electrons from oxygen atoms to ferric atoms caused on the cation-anion-cation superexchange. Some models of superexchange are discussed. Antiferromagnetism and superexchange are possibly caused on the cubic magnetic structure of iron-oxygen micelles in ferritin.


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