NOTES ON THE LIFE HISTORY OF ECPANTHERIA SCRIBONIA, STOLL

1891 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 106-108
Author(s):  
Harrison. G. Dyar

The preparatory stages of this species do not seem to have been described. Mr. Hy. Edwards in his catalogue gives eleven references, but in none is the egg mentioned, or any but a single larval stage, and in only one the pupa. It will, therefore, not be amiss to briefly describe the several stages here. I would like first to call attention to the remarkable fertility of the insect in question, at least in Southern Florida where I met with it.

1987 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Davis Martin ◽  
G. A. Herzog

The life history of the tobacco flea beetle, Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer) (= Epitrix parvula Fab.) was studied under the controlled conditions of 27 ± 2.8°C, 80 ± 6% and a 14L:10D photophase. Eggs matured in ca. 4 days, the larval stage, including 3 instars, developed in 13 days, prepupal development took 3 days and the pupal stage lasted approximately 5 days. There was a 24 day interval between oviposition and adult emergence. Females laid 3.1 eggs/day with a 13 day period between adult emergence and first oviposition. The mean number of total eggs/female was 138.6 ± 14.7. Female oviposition continued until a few days before death and adult longevity was approximately 70 days. A visual means of distinguishing between male and female beetles was also developed.


1976 ◽  
Vol 108 (9) ◽  
pp. 931-934 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Martel ◽  
H. J. Svec ◽  
C. R. Harris

AbstractLaboratory studies on the biology of the carrot weevil, Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte), were performed at 21° and 27 °C. At 21 °C females laid eggs for 88 days on carrot slices and 94 days on foliage. Egg production per female averaged 156 and 175 on slices and leaves respectively. Eggs hatched after 8.3 days incubation and the larval stage comprising four instars was completed in 19.1 days. The prepupal and pupal stages lasted 3.7 and 9.4 days respectively. The complete life cycle including an average preoviposition period of 17 days was 57.6 days. Development was more rapid at 27 °C, with the complete life cycle taking only 37 days.


1932 ◽  
Vol 64 (8) ◽  
pp. 189-191
Author(s):  
Geo. R. Hopping

In connection with studies on the biology of T. blondeli, condnctec in the years 1926 to 1930 inclusive, at Pender Harbour, British Columbia, red cedar trees were inclosed in cheese-cloth cages with a view to determining the duration of the larval stage. The cages were constructed prior to April 30, 1926, and the emergence of bettles from the trees was recorded.


1900 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 271-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harrison G. Dyar

The Pyralid genus Dichogama has not yet been reported from United States territory on the mainland, but at least three species occur in southern Florida. The following notes were made on the larva of one of them, D. Redtenbacheri.Stage II. (?)—Head flat before clypeus high, mouth pointed; luteous, ocelli black; width .4 mm. Body a little flattened, translucent, yellowish, a geminate lateral brown stripe. Cervical shield large, colourless, brown dotted on the tubercles and on lateral edge; anal plate small, not marked. Tubercles small, brown; setæ long, stiff, pale. Skin sparsely granular; segments scarcely annulate.


1976 ◽  
Vol 108 (11) ◽  
pp. 1235-1241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stewart B. Peck ◽  
Donald R. Russell

AbstractThe mycetophilid Macrocera nobilis Johnson, previously known only from forests in New Hampshire and Massachusetts, is here reported from caves in Oklahoma, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, and West Virginia. A study of populations in Oklahoma shows that the short-lived adults mate in cave entrances, but that oviposition, larval development, and pupation occur only in the dark zone of caves. The larvae build extensive webs upon which they travel and which they use to capture insect prey (mostly other Diptera). Reproduction and life cycle development is not seasonal. The larval stage lasts 9 or 10 months, and the pupal stage about 2 weeks.


1971 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Locke ◽  
J. T. McMahon

The structure and life history of insect microbodies are described during the development of the fat body from the 4th to 5th larval molt through the 5th to pupal molt. The mature microbodies are flattened spheres about 1.1 x 0.9 µ, with a depression on one side where a dense mass connects the limiting membrane to the core of coiled tubules. They contain catalase and urate oxidase. The precise synchrony of development of insect cells during the molt/intermolt cycle makes it easy to study the life history of particular organelles. Phases of growth are correlated with the hormonal milieu. Mature 4th stage microbodies decrease in size before ecdysis to the 5th stage when they atrophy at the same time as the new 5th stage generation arises. The 5th stage microbodies form as diverticula of the RER and, grow while confronted by RER cisternae. The mature microbodies decrease in size when the fat body engages in massive larval syntheses. At the end of the 5th larval stage, the microbodies are invested by isolation membranes and destroyed before pupation. There are thus two mechanisms for microbody destruction: atrophy of the 4th stage organelles and isolation with autophagy at the end of the 5th stage.


1955 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. P. E. Choquette

In Quebec, the first larval stages of the spirurid, Metabronema salvelini (Fujita, 1920), parasitic in the speckled trout, Salvelinus fonlinalis (Mitchill), are to be found in nymphs of the mayfly, Hexagenia recurvata, and in those of a species of the genus Polymitarcys. The fourth larval stage develops in the fish host. The third and fourth larval stages are described. The feeding of larvae-harboring nymphs of Hexagenia recurvata to trout resulted in the establishment of infection and development of adult worms in from 60 to 70 days.


1969 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 421-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilip Kumar Dutt

An account is given of the life-history of Agrilus acutus (Thnb.) (Buprestidae), a pest of ‘mesta’ (Hibiscus cannabinus) in india. The eggs are ovate and scale like, and are laid singly on the stem, usually near a leaf scar, and when kept at 31°C. and 73 per cent. relative humidity hatched on average in 12.4 days. The larva bores through the lower surface of the egg directly into the stem and feeds under the bark forming a sprial tunnel. A raised weal develops on the surface of the stem overlying the tunnel. Before each moult, the larva bores into the wood and makes a vertical chamber in which moulting occurs. There are normally three moults in the active feeding stages, but exceptionally four, and a prepupal moult. The rate of tunnelling is at first about 56 mm. per day and later eaches about 107 mm. The larval stage lests 26 days. The fully grown larva is 21 mm. long and bores into the wood to pupate, making a pupal chamber 11 mm. long into which it fits itself by adopting an asymmetrical U-shaped posture. After a prepupal stage of 2.5 days it pupates. The pupal period occupies about 11.7 days and a further seven days are spent by the adult in the pupal chamber. The adult female mates within a day of emergence from the stem. but does not oviposit until at least seven days have elapsed.


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