The entomology of vineyards in Canada

2018 ◽  
Vol 150 (6) ◽  
pp. 697-715
Author(s):  
Charles Vincent ◽  
Tom Lowery ◽  
Jean-Philippe Parent
Keyword(s):  
Invasive Species ◽  
British Columbia ◽  
North America ◽  
New Brunswick ◽  
Pest Management ◽  
Insect Pests ◽  
Eastern Canada ◽  
Insect Fauna ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Low Activity

AbstractIn Canada, viticulture has been practiced since the arrival of European settlers. After a period of low activity due to the prohibition in North America, viticulture enjoyed a renaissance in the 1970s such that it became a rapidly growing industry in Canada. It is currently practiced mainly in five provinces,i.e., British Columbia, Ontario, Québec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. In Eastern Canada, several species of wild vines (VitisLinnaeus; Vitaceae) grew naturally before cultivation of domesticated cultivars and these had their entomofauna. In contrast, no wild vines grew in British Columbia. As a consequence, the insect fauna varies according to the provinces and the regions and the agroclimatic conditions. Here we review the literature relevant to viticultural entomology in Canada and discuss the main grape insects. It is noteworthy that certain insect pests of grapes were the subject of the first issues ofThe Canadian Entomologist. Selected milestones are provided to document the evolution of research in grape entomology in the context of dynamic evolving viticultural and oenological industries. In recent years, the arrival of several invasive species challenged the sustainability of integrated pest management programmes.

Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli. [Distribution map].

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
British Columbia ◽  
New Mexico ◽  
Nova Scotia ◽  
North America ◽  
New Brunswick ◽  
South Dakota ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli Dietel Fungi: Basidiomycota: Uredinales Hosts: Picea spp. and Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northwest, Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon, USA, Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Montana, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming.

Arthrinium sphaerospermum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria].

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Minter
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
British Columbia ◽  
South Carolina ◽  
Czech Republic ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
New Brunswick ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Leningrad Oblast ◽  
Sakhalin Oblast

Abstract A description is provided for Arthrinium sphaerospermum, which is most frequently encountered as a saprobe on decaying leaves and stems of plants, but is also known to live as an endophyte, for example in stems of Eucalyptus, and in the phyllosphere, for example of Iris. This fungus has also been reported as the cause of poisoning through contamination of sugarcane and the causal agent of a dermatomycosis in humans. Some information on its associated organisms and substrata, habitat, dispersal and transmission, economic impacts (positive and negative), and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (North America (Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Ontario), Mexico, USA (Georgia, Iowa, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas)), South America (Argentina, Uruguay), Asia (Armenia, China, India (Chhattisgarh, Meghalaya, Uttarakhand), Iran, Pakistan, Russia (Sakhalin Oblast), Uzbekistan), Europe (Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (Leningrad Oblast), Switzerland, Ukraine, UK)).

Diaporthe vaccinii. [Distribution map].

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
North Carolina ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
New Brunswick ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Phomopsis Vaccinii ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Distribution In Europe

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Phomopsis vaccinii Shear. Sodariomycetes: Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae. Hosts: Vaccinium spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Poland, Romania and UK), Asia (China, Shandong), North America (Canada, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Quebec, USA, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oregon, Washington, West Virginia and Wisconsin) and South America (Chile).

Rhizina inflata. [Distribution map].

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
New York ◽  
British Columbia ◽  
North America ◽  
Northern Ireland ◽  
New Brunswick ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Irish Republic ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Rhizina inflata[Rhizina undulata] Fr. Hosts: Coniferae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, South Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Asia, Japan, Korea, Europe, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Irish Republic, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Sweden, Russia, Latvia, Lithuania, UK, England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, North America, Canada, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Ontario, Saskatchewan, USA, California, Connecticut, Idaho, Maryland, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, New York, Oregon, Vermont, Washington, NW.

Endocronartium harknessii. [Distribution map].

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
British Columbia ◽  
New Mexico ◽  
North America ◽  
New Brunswick ◽  
South Dakota ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Endocronartium Harknessii ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Endocronartium harknessii (J.P. Moore) Hirats. Fungi: Basidiomycota: Uredinales. Hosts: Pinus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America (Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon), Mexico, USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming)).

scholarly journals Molecular evidence for multiple introductions of the banded grove snail (Cepaea nemoralis) in North America

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 392-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.K.S. Layton ◽  
C.P.K. Warne ◽  
A. Nicolai ◽  
A. Ansart ◽  
J.R. deWaard
Keyword(s):  
Invasive Species ◽  
North America ◽  
Central Europe ◽  
Coi Gene ◽  
Molecular Evidence ◽  
Eastern Canada ◽  
Multiple Introductions ◽  
Cepaea Nemoralis ◽  
Haplotype Networks ◽  
Base Pair Fragment

Global identification and monitoring programs for invasive species aim to reduce imminent impacts to biodiversity, ecosystem services, agriculture, and human health. This study employs a 658 base pair fragment of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene to identify and categorize clades of the banded grove snail (Cepaea nemoralis (Linnaeus, 1758)) from native (European) and introduced (North American) ranges using a maximum-likelihood phylogeny and haplotype networks. This work corroborates the existence of eight clades within C. nemoralis and further identified three clades that were common to both Europe and North America (A, D, O). Clades A and D were found in eastern Canada, Ontario (Canada), and British Columbia (Canada), whereas clade O was restricted to Ontario, possibly introduced from Poland or central Europe. Haplotype networks suggest clade A was introduced from northern Europe, whereas clade D was introduced from western and central Europe. Networks contained many private haplotypes and a lack of haplotype sharing, suggesting strong genetic structure in this system, possibly resulting from reduced dispersal in this species. This study describes the contemporary distribution of C. nemoralis in Canada and demonstrates the efficacy of DNA barcoding for monitoring the spread of invasive species, warranting its widespread adoption in management policies.

scholarly journals Hemithea aestivaria (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), a Palaearctic moth new to eastern North America

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Schmidt ◽  
Alexandre Anctil
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
North America ◽  
Pacific Northwest ◽  
North American ◽  
Eastern North America ◽  
Urban Centers ◽  
Eastern Canada ◽  
Restricted Area ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Geometrid Moth

The geometrid moth Hemithea aestivaria (Hübner, 1789) was introduced from Europe to North America, first detected in British Columbia in 1973. Until 2019, its North American range was limited to a restricted area of the Pacific Northwest. Here, we report on the first records of H. aestivaria for eastern North America from three widely separated urban centers in eastern Canada during 2019-2020.

Cronartium coleosporioides. [Distribution map].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
New Mexico ◽  
North America ◽  
New Brunswick ◽  
South Dakota ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
New Hampshire ◽  
Northern Territory ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cronartium coleosporioides J.C. Arthur. Hosts: Pine (Pinus spp.) Castilleja spp. and others. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Northern Territory, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon, Mexico, USA, Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, New Hampshire, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming.

Peach X-disease phytoplasma. [Distribution map].

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
British Columbia ◽  
North America ◽  
New Brunswick ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Prunus Persica ◽  
Prunus Avium ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Prunus Spp ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Peach X-disease phytoplasma Bacteria: Phytoplasmas Hosts: Peach (Prunus persica), also cherry (Prunus avium, P. cerasus) and other Prunus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Ontario, USA, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, North Dakota, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Virginia, Washington.

Cronartium comptoniae. [Distribution map].

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
British Columbia ◽  
Nova Scotia ◽  
North America ◽  
New Brunswick ◽  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Northern Territory ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Myrica Gale ◽  
New Distribution

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Cronartium comptoniae J.C. Arthur. Hosts: Hard pines (Pinus spp.), Comptonia peregrina and Myrica gale). Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America, Canada, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Northern Territory, USA.

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