scholarly journals Perioperative Outcomes of Patients Who Were Not Candidates for Additional Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in a Multimodal Pain Control Regimen for Total Knee Arthroplasty

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Artit Laoruengthana ◽  
Nattharut Chaibhuddanugul ◽  
Piti Rattanaprichavej ◽  
Saran Malisorn ◽  
Piroon Tangsripong ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Aswin Thankachan Veliyil ◽  
Dileep S. ◽  
Renjit John Mathew ◽  
John Thayyil John

<p class="abstract">Even though minor degrees of heterotrophic ossification are common in total knee arthroplasty, it is of little clinical significance. But severe degrees of heterotrophic ossification are very rare after total knee arthroplasty. Here we discuss about a 70 years old woman who initially had excellent post-operative range of movements after cemented total knee arthroplasty, but later presented with knee pain, swelling and loss of range of movements after 3 months. X ray showed severe heterotrophic ossification around knee near the quadriceps tendon. She was treated conservatively with non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs and physiotherapy. After a period of 3 months of physiotherapy, patient regained the lost range of movements and is currently under follow up for the past 1 year. Hence this case instantiates that even in cases of severe Heterotrophic Ossification after total knee arthroplasty, non-operative treatments such as physiotherapy with anti-inflammatory drugs should be the primary option to treat the stiffness before considering surgery.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>


Cureus ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Roberts ◽  
Devon Foster ◽  
Glen G Shi ◽  
Elizabeth R Lesser ◽  
Michael G Heckman ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050006
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Fahmy

Purpose: Evaluate the reliability of the early functional recovery and postoperative pain control using adductor canal block (ACB) compared with that using femoral nerve block (FNB) in patients undergoing total knee replacement (TKR). Patients and Methods: A total of 80 patients scheduled for TKR were randomly and blindly distributed into two groups (40 patients each). Group A received ACB and group F received FNB. The early quadriceps strength, range of motion and pain control were assessed after surgery during the first 48[Formula: see text]h. Results: Patients in group F had significantly less quadriceps power postoperatively than those in group A. There were no significant differences between the two studied groups as regard ambulation, range of motion and pain estimation. Conclusion: Since both blocks have comparable analgesic effect and opioid consumption rates, the increased quadriceps muscle strength and ability to ambulate on the first postoperative day is the driving factor in selecting the ACB. With the findings discussed in our study and in literature, an ACB is a viable option in place of a FNB in patients undergoing a total knee arthroplasty. Additional large participant randomized controlled studies should be conducted to further discover the benefits of an ACB in patients undergoing a total knee arthroplasty.


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