scholarly journals Optical Coherence Tomography Analysis of Attenuated Plaques Detected by Intravascular Ultrasound in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Kubo ◽  
Yoshiki Matsuo ◽  
Yasushi Ino ◽  
Takashi Tanimoto ◽  
Kohei Ishibashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Intravascular Ultrasound ◽  
Acute Coronary Syndromes ◽  
Plaque Rupture ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Ultrasound Attenuation ◽  
Coronary Syndromes ◽  
Tomography Analysis ◽  
Important Marker

Background. Recent intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) studies have demonstrated that hypoechoic plaque with deep ultrasound attenuation despite absence of bright calcium is common in acute coronary syndrome. Such “attenuated plaque” may be an IVUS characteristic of unstable lesion.Methods. We used optical coherence tomography (OCT) in 104 patients with unstable angina to compare lesion characteristics between IVUS-detected attenuated plaque and nonattenuated plaque.Results. IVUS-detected attenuated plaque was observed in 41 (39%) patients. OCT-detected lipidic plaque (88% versus 49%, ), thin-cap fibroatheroma (48% versus 16%, ), plaque rupture (44% versus 11%, ), and intracoronary thrombus (54% versus 17%, ) were more often seen in IVUS-detected attenuated plaques compared with nonattenuated plaques.Conclusions. IVUS-detected attenuated plaque has many characteristics of unstable coronary lesion. The presence of attended plaque might be an important marker of lesion instability.

scholarly journals Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging in Acute Coronary Syndromes

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Kubo ◽  
Yasushi Ino ◽  
Takashi Tanimoto ◽  
Hironori Kitabata ◽  
Atsushi Tanaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Acute Coronary Syndromes ◽  
Plaque Rupture ◽  
Vasa Vasorum ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Vulnerable Plaques ◽  
Coronary Syndromes

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a high-resolution imaging technique that offers microscopic visualization of coronary plaques. The clear and detailed images of OCT generate an intense interest in adopting this technique for both clinical and research purposes. Recent studies have shown that OCT is useful for the assessment of coronary atherosclerotic plaques, in particular the assessment of plaque rupture, erosion, and intracoronary thrombus in patients with acute coronary syndrome. In addition, OCT may enable identifying thin-cap fibroatheroma, the proliferation of vasa vasorum, and the distribution of macrophages surrounding vulnerable plaques. With its ability to view atherosclerotic lesions in vivo with such high resolution, OCT provides cardiologists with the tool they need to better understand the thrombosis-prone vulnerable plaques and acute coronary syndromes. This paper reviews the possibility of OCT for identification of vulnerable plaques in vivo.

scholarly journals IN VIVO MORPHOLOGIC ANALYSIS OF PLAQUE RUPTURE IN CULPRIT LESIONS OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES. AN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY STUDY

2010 ◽  
Vol 55 (10) ◽  
pp. A189.E1772
Author(s):  
Antonios Karanasos ◽  
Konstantinos Toutouzas ◽  
Andreas Synetos ◽  
Elefterios Tsiamis ◽  
Maria Drakopoulou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Acute Coronary Syndromes ◽  
Plaque Rupture ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Coronary Syndromes ◽  
Morphologic Analysis

scholarly journals Assessment of Coronary Plaque Vulnerability in Acute Coronary Syndromes using Optical Coherence Tomography and Intravascular Ultrasound. A Systematic Review

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 173-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodora Benedek ◽  
András Mester ◽  
Annabell Benedek ◽  
Nora Rat ◽  
Diana Opincariu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Intravascular Ultrasound ◽  
Acute Coronary Syndromes ◽  
Plaque Burden ◽  
Invasive Technique ◽  
Elastic Membrane ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Plaque Vulnerability ◽  
Coronary Syndromes

Abstract The aim of this systematic review was to analyze studies characterizing vulnerable coronary plaques using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), in order to identify the most efficient invasive technique permitting plaque characterization in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Method: A total number of 432 studies were identified, 420 through database searching and 12 through manual searching. Eight duplicate studies were removed, leaving a total number of 424 studies to be screened. Twenty-six studies only available in Abstract-only form were excluded, resulting in 398 studies checked for eligibility. Eleven studies fulfilled the eligibility criteria and were included in this systematic analysis. Plaque vulnerability was investigated in plaques with thin cap fibroatheroma (TCFA) versus those with thick cap fibroatheroma, in ruptured coronary plaques versus non-ruptured coronary plaques, in culprit versus non-culprit lesions and in lipid-rich versus non-lipid-rich plaques. Results: A total of 1,568 coronary plaques in 1,225 patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) who underwent both IVUS and OCT for analysis of plaque features were included in the final analysis. The review identified the following IVUS-derived features as significantly correlated with plaque vulnerability: plaque burden (p <0.001), remodeling index (p <0.001), external elastic membrane cross-sectional area (p <0.001), and the amount of necrotic core (p <0.001), while OCT-derived features characterizing unstable plaque were TCFA (p <0.001), lipid arch (p <0.001), accumulation of macrophages (p = 0.03), and presence of intracoronary thrombus (p <0.001). Conclusion: Both IVUS and OCT are invasive imaging techniques able to provide relevant information on the vulnerability of coronary atheromatous plaques, identifying, as they do, various plaque features significantly associated with unstable plaques. Information provided by the two techniques is complementary, and both methods can serve as a useful clinical diagnostic tool, especially in cases of ACS patients undergoing a revascularization procedure.

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