scholarly journals Variation in the Origin of the Testicular Arteries and Drainage of the Right Testicular Vein

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 614-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Royana Singh ◽  
Amit Jaiswal ◽  
S. N Shamal ◽  
S. P Singh
Keyword(s):  
Testicular Vein ◽  
The Right

scholarly journals Terminal bifurcation and unusual communication of left testicular vein with the left suprarenal vein

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satheesha Badagabettu Nayak ◽  
Ashwini Aithal Padur ◽  
Naveen Kumar ◽  
Deepthinath Reghunathan
Keyword(s):  
Renal Vein ◽  
Left Renal Vein ◽  
Diagnostic Procedures ◽  
Testicular Vein ◽  
Iatrogenic Injuries ◽  
Male Cadaver ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
The Right ◽  
Unique Variation ◽  
Communicating Vein

Abstract Variations of the testicular veins are relevant in clinical cases of varicocele and in other therapeutic and diagnostic procedures. We report herein on a unique variation of the left testicular vein observed in an adult male cadaver. The left testicular vein bifurcated to give rise to left and right branches which terminated by joining the left renal vein. There was also an oblique communication between the two branches of the left testicular vein. A slender communicating vein arose from the left branch of the left testicular vein and ascended upwards in front of the left renal vein and terminated into the left suprarenal vein. The right branch of the testicular vein received an unnamed adipose tributary from the side of the abdominal aorta. Awareness of these venous anomalies can help surgeons accurately ligate abnormal venous communications and avoid iatrogenic injuries and it is important for proper surgical management.

Ureteric obstruction by the right testicular vein: CT diagnosis

1991 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 233-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan I. Meyer ◽  
Andrew C. Wilbur ◽  
Richard Lichtenberg
Keyword(s):  
Ureteric Obstruction ◽  
Ct Diagnosis ◽  
Testicular Vein ◽  
The Right

scholarly journals Variant Termination of The Right Testicular Vein A Case Report

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-37
Author(s):  
Abdi HM Syed ◽  
Sanjay Sah
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Inferior Vena Cava ◽  
Renal Vein ◽  
Inferior Vena ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Vena Cava ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Testicular Vein ◽  
The Right

This case report pertains to a variant termination of the right testicular vein into a large lower tributary of the right renal vein, instead of opening into the inferior vena cava. Since the lower vein in which the right testicular vein opened did not join the inferior vena cava directly, therefore there is no real duplication of the right renal vein which has been found in some previous case reports. The right renal vein had its normal termination into the inferior vena cava. Embryological explanation of the anomalous termination of the right testicular vein has been given.Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences (2016) Vol.04 No.01 Issue 13, Page: 36-37

scholarly journals Anomalous drainage of the right testicular vein: a case report (543.4)

2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Delia Zahoi ◽  
Alexandra Enache ◽  
Dorina Sztika ◽  
Flavia Baderca ◽  
Ecaterina Daescu
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Testicular Vein ◽  
The Right

Variable course and drainage pattern of the right testicular vein: Embryological aspects

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 988-990
Author(s):  
George K. Paraskevas ◽  
Orestis Ioannidis
Keyword(s):  
Drainage Pattern ◽  
Testicular Vein ◽  
The Right

scholarly journals Terminal Bifurcation of the Right Testicular Vein and Left Testicular Arterio-Venous Anastomosis

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
BS Nayak ◽  
KGM Rao ◽  
SD Shetty ◽  
SR Sirasanagandla ◽  
N Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inferior Vena ◽  
Vena Cava ◽  
First Year ◽  
Testicular Artery ◽  
Hormone Production ◽  
Venous Anastomosis ◽  
Testicular Vein ◽  
Male Cadaver ◽  
The Right

The testis is the organ upon which the survival of the human species depends. Abnormalities of testicular vessels may lead to loss of gametogenesis and hormone production. Reported here is a case of bilateral variations of the testicular vessels observed in a male cadaver during the first year MBBS dissection classes. The right testicular vein bifurcated into two veins just before its termination and both the branches terminated into the inferior vena cava. The left testicular artery arose from the abdominal aorta just above the level of origin of the inferior mesenteric artery. There was an arterio-venous anastomosis between the left testicular vein and the left testicular artery. The arterio-venous anastomosis might be functionally important as it can change the quality of the blood entering the testis. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v11i2.12496 Kathmandu University Medical Journal Vol.11(2) 2013: 168-170

Investor-State Dispute Settlement under NAFTA Chapter 11: The Shape of Things to Come?

1998 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 263-290
Author(s):  
J. Anthony VanDuzer
Keyword(s):  
Free Trade Agreement ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Trade Agreement ◽  
Minimum Standards ◽  
The North ◽  
State Behaviour ◽  
Nafta Chapter 11 ◽  
To Come ◽  
The Right

SummaryRecently, there has been a proliferation of international agreements imposing minimum standards on states in respect of their treatment of foreign investors and allowing investors to initiate dispute settlement proceedings where a state violates these standards. Of greatest significance to Canada is Chapter 11 of the North American Free Trade Agreement, which provides both standards for state behaviour and the right to initiate binding arbitration. Since 1996, four cases have been brought under Chapter 11. This note describes the Chapter 11 process and suggests some of the issues that may arise as it is increasingly resorted to by investors.

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