scholarly journals First PCR isolation of Crithidia mellificae (Euglenozoa: Trypanosomatidae) in Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Italy

2015 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonella Cersini ◽  
Valeria Antognetti ◽  
Raffaella Conti ◽  
Fabiana Velletrani ◽  
Giovanni Formato

<em>Crithidia mellificae</em> (Langridge &amp; McGhee, 1967) is a trypanosomatid described in <em>Apis</em> <em>mellifera</em> (Linnaeus, 1758). The pathological effects of this parasite on the host are not well known. In this short communication, we report the first isolation of this pathogen in Italy, as realized in December 2013. The detection of <em>Crithidia</em> spp. was obtained by applying two PCR protocols that target the sequence of the mitochondrial cytochrome b (<em>Cytb</em>) and the sequence of small subunit ribosomal RNA (<em>SSUrRNA</em>), respectively. The PCR products were subjected to sequencing, which confirmed that the strain belonged to <em>Crithidia mellificae</em>.


2005 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 421-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
TIZIANA PEPE ◽  
MICHELE TROTTA ◽  
ISOLINA DI MARCO ◽  
PAOLA CENNAMO ◽  
ANIELLO ANASTASIO ◽  
...  

The identification of fish species in food products is problematic because morphological features of the fish are partially or completely lost during processing. It is important to determine fish origin because of the increasing international seafood trade and because European Community Regulation 104/2000 requires that the products be labeled correctly. Sequence analysis of PCR products from a conserved region of the cytochrome b gene was used to identity fish species belonging to the families Gadidae and Merluccidae in 18 different processed fish products. This method allowed the identification of fish species in all samples. Fish in all of the examined products belonged to these two families, with the exception of one sample of smoked baccalà (salt cod), which was not included in the Gadidae cluster.





1986 ◽  
Vol 261 (11) ◽  
pp. 5187-5193
Author(s):  
M N Schnare ◽  
T Y Heinonen ◽  
P G Young ◽  
M W Gray


1996 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary W. Saunders ◽  
Isabelle M. Strachan ◽  
John A. West ◽  
Gerald T. Kraft


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