Frequency and Correlates of DSM-5 Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome in a Sample of Adolescent Inpatients With Nonpsychotic Psychiatric Disorders

2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (11) ◽  
pp. e1449-e1458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miriam Gerstenberg ◽  
Marta Hauser ◽  
Aseel Al-Jadiri ◽  
Eva M. Sheridan ◽  
Taishiro Kishimoto ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gonzalo Salazar de Pablo ◽  
Daniel Guinart ◽  
Barbara A. Cornblatt ◽  
Andrea M. Auther ◽  
Ricardo E. Carrión ◽  
...  

Psychiatriki ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-130
Author(s):  
G. Samiotakis ◽  
C. Kollias ◽  
H. Lazaratou ◽  
D. Anagnostopoulos ◽  
V. Kontaxakis

1993 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 559-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Steer ◽  
Geetha Kumar ◽  
Aaron T. Beck

To study hopelessness in adolescent inpatients, we administered the Beck Hopelessness Scale to 108 inpatients between 12 and 17 years old who were diagnosed with mixed psychiatric disorders. Moderate to severe pessimism about the future was described by 42.6%. A principal components analysis of the correlations among the scale's 20 items was conducted, and three components reflecting rejection of the possibility of a hopeful future, acceptance of the inevitability of a hopeless future, and resignation to the futility of changing the future were identified. These dimensions were comparable to those previously reported for adults, and the usefulness of the scale for evaluating hopelessness in adolescent inpatients was discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gonzalo Salazar de Pablo ◽  
Ana Catalan ◽  
Paolo Fusar-Poli

Author(s):  
Kenneth S. Kendler

Prior validation approaches for psychiatric disorders, as used in DSM-IV and DSM-5, have been synchronic—snapshots of results typically taken out of temporal context. This chapter explores the advantages of a diachronic approach to validation. The discovery of juvenile-onset and adult-onset diabetes is explored as an example of a successful division of a broad biomedical syndrome into subtypes. This division has yielded fruitful insights into etiology and treatment. A psychiatric example, reviewed in detail, is the division of anxiety neurosis into panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. A range of etiologic and treatment studies have supported the distinction between these two forms of anxiety. These findings are interpreted in the context of Lakatos’s conceptual framework of a progressive versus degenerative scientific paradigm. The conclusion is that considering a diachronic or historical view of validity of psychiatric disorders adds a valuable perspective to the discipline and its nosology.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 798-828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur Maciel Nunes Gonçalves ◽  
Clarissa de Rosalmeida Dantas ◽  
Claudio E. M. Banzato ◽  
Ana Maria Galdini Raimundo Oda

The history of diagnostic classifications in psychiatry has been recognized as a privileged means of access to the vicissitudes inherent to the configuration of a scientific and professional field, also bringing significant contributions to conceptual history. We have taken as primary sources the five editions of the DSM (1952-2013) to examine the construction of diagnostic categories related to schizophrenia proneness, indicating the scientific and social contexts related to the development of DSM and psychiatry itself. Along this process we highlight the conditions of possibility for the emergence of the Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome, a highly controversial diagnostic proposal, in the elaboration of DSM-5. This proposal ended up being rejected not only on scientific grounds, but also because of feared unintended consequences.


2013 ◽  
Vol 151 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andor E. Simon ◽  
Anita Riecher-Rössler ◽  
Undine E. Lang ◽  
Stefan Borgwardt

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