scholarly journals A Monte Carlo study on dose perturbation due to dental restorations in a 15 MV photon beam

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 491
Author(s):  
Mona Azizi ◽  
AliAsghar Mowlavi ◽  
Mehdi Ghorbani ◽  
Courtney Knuap ◽  
Marziyeh Behmadi
2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (10) ◽  
pp. 5378-5383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Immaculada Martínez-Rovira ◽  
Josep Puxeu-Vaqué ◽  
Yolanda Prezado

2009 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. S57 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lind ◽  
T. Knöös ◽  
C. Ceberg ◽  
E. Wieslander ◽  
B. McClean ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 33 (6Part23) ◽  
pp. 2294-2294
Author(s):  
D Chin ◽  
B Friedland ◽  
N Treister ◽  
R Cormack ◽  
R Tishler ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asghar Mesbahi ◽  
Rezvan Khaldari

Abstract In the current study the neutron and photon scattering properties of some newly developed high density concretes (HDCs) were calculated by using MCNPX Monte Carlo code. Five high-density concretes including Steel-Magnetite, Barite, Datolite-Galena, Ilmenite-ilmenite, Magnetite-Lead with the densities ranging from 5.11 g/cm3 and ordinary concrete with density of 2.3 g/cm3 were studied in our simulations. The photon beam spectra of 4 and 18 MV from Varian linac and neutron spectra of clinical 18 MeV photon beam was used for calculations. The fluence of scattered photon and neutron from all studied concretes was calculated in different angles. Overall, the ordinary concrete showed higher scattered photons and Datolite-Galena concrete (4.42 g/cm3) had the lowest scattered photons among all studied concretes. For neutron scattering, fluence at the angle of 180 was higher relative to other angles while for photons scattering fluence was maximum at 90 degree. The scattering fluence for photons and neutrons was dependent on the angle and composition of concrete. The results showed that the fluence of scattered photons and neutrons changes with the composition of high density concrete. Also, for high density concretes, the variation of scattered fluence with angle was very pronounced for neutrons but it changed slightly for photons. The results can be used for design of radiation therapy bunkers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (20) ◽  
pp. 7052
Author(s):  
James C. L. Chow

The aim of this study is to investigate the variations of depth dose enhancement (DDE) on different nanoparticle (NP) variables, when using the flattening-filter-free (FFF) photon beam in nanoparticle-enhanced radiotherapy. Monte Carlo simulation under a macroscopic approach was used to determine the DDE ratio (DDER) with variables of NP material (gold (Au) and iron (III) oxide (Fe2O3)), NP concentration (3–40 mg/mL) and photon beam (10 MV flattening-filter (FF) and 10 MV FFF). It is found that Au NPs had a higher DDER than Fe2O3 NPs, when the depths were shallower than 6 and 8 cm for the 10 MV FF and 10 MV FFF photon beams, respectively. However, in a deeper depth range of 10–20 cm, DDER for the Au NPs was lower than Fe2O3 NPs mainly due to the beam attenuation and photon energy distribution. It is concluded that DDER for the Au NPs and Fe2O3 NPs decreased with an increase of depth in the range of 10–20 cm, with rate of decrease depending on the NP material, NP concentration and the use of FF in the photon beam.


2006 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siarhei Spirydovich ◽  
Lech Papiez ◽  
Vadim Moskvin ◽  
Paul Desrosiers

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
David W. H. Chin ◽  
Nathaniel Treister ◽  
Bernard Friedland ◽  
Robert A. Cormack ◽  
Roy B. Tishler ◽  
...  

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