Spinal tuberculosis - Current management approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
JohnE Onuminya ◽  
Eghosa Morgan ◽  
MutaleebAyodele Shobode
2013 ◽  
Vol 80 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 64-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul E. Kaloostian ◽  
Ziya L. Gokaslan

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 8482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linas Balčiauskas ◽  
Yukichika Kawata ◽  
Laima Balčiauskienė

Moose (Alces alces) management strategies in Lithuania, East Europe, were analyzed. The study was intended to show the (un)sustainability of the current management approach in relation to changes in hunting rules, hunting organization and development of the responsible administrative bodies. Moose population and bag dynamics were analyzed using I index in connected scatterplots and compound annual growth rates (CAGR). In 1962–2020, the CAGR of the moose population was 3.84%, resulting in a population size increase of nearly 10 times. The seesaw principle in moose management was confirmed, showing three periods of population decrease (1973–1977, 1989–1995, 2000–2005), and two periods of hunting bag decrease (1976–1978 and 1990–1993). All decline phases were related to legal and administrative issues in the country. Since 2006, population growth has not been controlled. Lithuania has no long-term strategy of the moose population management at any administrative level. The current management approach is not sustainable, as it has not ensured long-term stability of the moose population. The current continuous growth of population, followed by only a moderate increase in the hunting bag, is related to the possibility for owners to adopt long-term planning of the hunting plot units.


Cephalalgia ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
D Valade

The current management approach to migraine headaches advocates use of triptan medications early in the course of an attack while pain is still mild, rather than waiting to treat the pain when it has progressed to moderate-severe. Recently, strong new evidence for the benefits of early intervention has become available. The AEGIS, AIMS and AwM studies of almotriptan in patients with migraine indicate that earlier treatment initiation and lower pain intensity at the time of treatment are important predictors of enhanced therapeutic outcomes. The opportunity to treat early exists for about 50% of all migraine attacks, which offers considerable scope for improving migraine management. Importantly, treating pain early and before it has progressed beyond ‘mild’ meets many of the expectations patients have of their migraine treatment. It is believed that consistent, positive outcomes may assist in overcoming the various physician-and patient-perceived barriers to adoption of this beneficial treatment strategy.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-156
Author(s):  
Michael Aschner

Drs Newman and Maisels1 agree that the current management of hyperbilirubinemia in the term newborn is based on assumptions searching for scientific validation. As I was reading these letters I could not help but think about another "hot" topic occupying the "Letters to the Editor" section of Pediatrics—lead. As with lead-induced neurotoxicity, children practitioners cannot wait until there are data to fully guide decision making. In their article Newman and Maisels2 indicate some areas in the treatment of newborn hyperbilirubinemia in which there are wide disparities about the preferred management approach, and they identify those aspects of treatment that require a revised consensus statement to help guide therapy.


2009 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 316-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell Leaper ◽  
David M. Lavigne ◽  
Peter Corkeron ◽  
David W. Johnston

Abstract Leaper, R., Lavigne, D. M., Corkeron, P., and Johnston, D. W. 2010. Towards a precautionary approach to managing Canada's commercial harp seal hunt. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 316–320. The Canadian government's approach to the management of its commercial harp seal hunt is compared with other precautionary approaches developed for setting anthropogenic removal limits for marine mammal populations. For Canada's harp seal hunt, the current management strategy has not been fully specified or tested, and its robustness to changes in biological parameters, uncertainty in input data and environmental variability, remains unknown. As such, the management approach cannot be considered precautionary and there is a substantial, but not quantified, probability that it will not meet its objectives. There is an urgent need for a fully specified and rigorously tested management procedure, and steps towards this are suggested that should reduce the risks associated with the current approach.


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