Response Styles in Cross-National Research

Author(s):  
J.C. Usunier
1999 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 413-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunio Shiomi ◽  
Robert Loo

The Kirton Adaption-Innovation Inventory (KAI) has been a widely-used measure including use in cross-cultural and cross-national studies over the past 20 years. However, researchers have generally neglected the issue of cross-cultural response styles and simply accepted differences in KAI scores as indicators of real cross-cultural differences. The present study examined the KAI scores of Canadian and Japanese samples to identify any cross-national and gender differences in response styles. Overall, the results of analyses at the subscale and itemlevel suggest possible differences in cross-national response styles but not to any substantial degree. It is suggested that cross-cultural and gender differences in response styles may be diminishing, at least, in the industrialized nations. Several recommendations are presented to facilitate future study on this issue with the KAI.


2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Bert Weijters ◽  
Maggie Geuens ◽  
Niels Schillewaert

Abstract Cross-mode surveys are on the rise. Unfortunately, data obtained from different modes of data collection (e.g., telephone and online data) may not be comparable due to measurement bias, especially differences in acquiescence, disacquiescence, extreme and midpoint response styles. This article discusses a study that finds response style differences between data based on the same questionnaire, but obtained by different modes of data collection: paper-and-pencil questionnaires, telephone interviews, and online questionnaires. Similar problems may also occur in cross-national data. We propose a new method to measure response styles and correct for them: the representative indicators response style means and covariance structure (RIRSMACS) method


2001 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Baumgartner ◽  
Jan-Benedict E.M. Steenkamp

2006 ◽  
Vol 59 (8) ◽  
pp. 925-935 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Diamantopoulos ◽  
N.L. Reynolds ◽  
A.C. Simintiras

Author(s):  
David P. Farrington ◽  
◽  
Patrick A. Langan ◽  
Michael Tonry

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Nolen-Hoeksema ◽  
J. Morrow ◽  
B. L. Frederickson

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