A Generalization of Degree Two Simple Finite-Dimensional Noncommutative Jordan Algebras

1980 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 480-493
Author(s):  
Mary Ellen Conlon
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Simple Algebra ◽  
Jordan Algebras ◽  
Prime Characteristic ◽  
Nilpotent Elements ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Algebra Over A Field

Let be an algebra over a field . For x, y, z in , write (x, y, z) = (xy)z – x(yz) and x-y = xy + yx. The attached algebra is the same vector space as , but the product of x and y is x · y. We aim to prove the following result.THEOREM 1. Let be a finite-dimensional, power-associative, simple algebra of degree two over a field of prime characteristic greater than five. For all x, y, z in , suppose1Then is noncommutative Jordan.The proof of Theorem 1 falls into three main sections. In § 3 we establish some multiplication properties for elements of the subspace in the Peirce decomposition . In §4 we construct an ideal of which we then use to show that the nilpotent elements of form a subalgebra of for i = 0, 1.

THE REGULAR PART OF A SEMIGROUP OF LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS WITH RESTRICTED RANGE

2017 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
WORACHEAD SOMMANEE ◽  
KRITSADA SANGKHANAN
Keyword(s):  
Finite Field ◽  
Vector Space ◽  
Dimensional Subspace ◽  
Finite Dimensional Subspace ◽  
Restricted Range ◽  
Linear Transformations ◽  
Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Idempotent Rank ◽  
Image Position

Let$V$be a vector space and let$T(V)$denote the semigroup (under composition) of all linear transformations from$V$into$V$. For a fixed subspace$W$of$V$, let$T(V,W)$be the semigroup consisting of all linear transformations from$V$into$W$. In 2008, Sullivan [‘Semigroups of linear transformations with restricted range’,Bull. Aust. Math. Soc.77(3) (2008), 441–453] proved that$$\begin{eqnarray}\displaystyle Q=\{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}\in T(V,W):V\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}\subseteq W\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}\} & & \displaystyle \nonumber\end{eqnarray}$$is the largest regular subsemigroup of$T(V,W)$and characterized Green’s relations on$T(V,W)$. In this paper, we determine all the maximal regular subsemigroups of$Q$when$W$is a finite-dimensional subspace of$V$over a finite field. Moreover, we compute the rank and idempotent rank of$Q$when$W$is an$n$-dimensional subspace of an$m$-dimensional vector space$V$over a finite field$F$.

scholarly journals Real Subspaces of a Quaternion Vector Space

1978 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 1228-1242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vlastimil Dlab ◽  
Claus Michael Ringel
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Complex Numbers ◽  
Dimensional Vector ◽  
Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Finite Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Real Subspace

If UR is a real subspace of a finite dimensional vector space VC over the field C of complex numbers, then there exists a basis ﹛e1, … , en﹜ of VG such that

Intrinsic Functions on Matrices of Real Quaternions

1963 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 456-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. G. Cullen
Keyword(s):  
Division Algebra ◽  
Matrix Algebra ◽  
Simple Algebra ◽  
Real Field ◽  
Complex Field ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Simple Algebras ◽  
Real Quaternions ◽  
Algebra Over A Field

It is well known that any semi-simple algebra over the real field R, or over the complex field C, is a direct sum (unique except for order) of simple algebras, and that a finite-dimensional simple algebra over a field is a total matrix algebra over a division algebra, or equivalently, a direct product of a division algebra over and a total matrix algebra over (1). The only finite division algebras over R are R, C, and , the algebra of real quaternions, while the only finite division algebra over C is C.

scholarly journals Finite-dimensional odd Hamiltonian superalgebras over a field of prime characteristic

2005 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wende Liu ◽  
Yongzheng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Automorphism Group ◽  
Prime Characteristic ◽  
Nilpotent Elements ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Natural Filtration

AbstractLet ℋ(m;t) be the finite-dimensional odd Hamiltonian superalgebra over a field of prime characteristic. By determining ad-nilpotent elements in the even part, the natural filtration of ℋ (m;t) is proved to be invariant in the following sense: If ϕ: ℋ (m;t) → ℋ (m′t′) is an isomorphism then ϕ(ℋ(m;t)i) = ℋ (m′ t′) i for all i ≥ –1. Using the result, we complete the classification of odd Hamiltonian superalgebras. Finally, we determine the automorphism group of the restricted odd Hamiltonian superalgebra and give further properties.

ON SEMITRANSITIVE JORDAN ALGEBRAS OF MATRICES

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 319-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. BERNIK ◽  
R. DRNOVŠEK ◽  
D. KOKOL BUKOVŠEK ◽  
T. KOŠIR ◽  
M. OMLADIČ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Jordan Algebra ◽  
Jordan Algebras ◽  
Linear Operators ◽  
Closed Field ◽  
Toeplitz Algebra ◽  
Nilpotent Operator ◽  
Finite Dimensional Vector Space ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Unital Associative Algebra

A set [Formula: see text] of linear operators on a vector space is said to be semitransitive if, given nonzero vectors x, y, there exists [Formula: see text] such that either Ax = y or Ay = x. In this paper we consider semitransitive Jordan algebras of operators on a finite-dimensional vector space over an algebraically closed field of characteristic not two. Two of our main results are: (1) Every irreducible semitransitive Jordan algebra is actually transitive. (2) Every semitransitive Jordan algebra contains, up to simultaneous similarity, the upper triangular Toeplitz algebra, i.e. the unital (associative) algebra generated by a nilpotent operator of maximal index.

On Homomorphic Images of Special Jordan Algebras

1954 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 253-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Cohn
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Linear Algebra ◽  
Associative Algebra ◽  
Jordan Algebra ◽  
Jordan Algebras ◽  
Special Jordan Algebra ◽  
Image Position

A linear algebra is called a Jordan algebra if it satisfies the identities(1) ab = ba, (a2b) a = a2(ba).It is well known that a linear algebra S over a field of characteristic different from two is a Jordan algebra if there is an isomorphism a → a of the vector-space underlying S into the vector-space of some associative algebra A such that1,where the dot denotes the multiplication in A. Such an algebra S is called a special Jordan algebra.

scholarly journals On Pre-Hilbert Noncommutative Jordan Algebras Satisfying

ISRN Algebra ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Mohamed Benslimane ◽  
Abdelhadi Moutassim
Keyword(s):  
Vector Space ◽  
Associative Algebra ◽  
Jordan Algebra ◽  
Alternative Algebra ◽  
Jordan Algebras ◽  
Infinite Dimensional ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
First Case ◽  
Hilbert Norm ◽  
Complex Powers

Let be a real or complex algebra. Assuming that a vector space is endowed with a pre-Hilbert norm satisfying for all . We prove that is finite dimensional in the following cases. (1) is a real weakly alternative algebra without divisors of zero. (2) is a complex powers associative algebra. (3) is a complex flexible algebraic algebra. (4) is a complex Jordan algebra. In the first case is isomorphic to or and is isomorphic to in the last three cases. These last cases permit us to show that if is a complex pre-Hilbert noncommutative Jordan algebra satisfying for all , then is finite dimensional and is isomorphic to . Moreover, we give an example of an infinite-dimensional real pre-Hilbert Jordan algebra with divisors of zero and satisfying for all .

scholarly journals d-Auslander–Reiten sequences in subcategories

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-373
Author(s):  
Francesca Fedele
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Category ◽  
Dimensional Algebra ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Cluster Tilting ◽  
Cluster Tilting Subcategory ◽  
Exact Sequences ◽  
Algebra Over A Field

AbstractLet Φ be a finite-dimensional algebra over a field k. Kleiner described the Auslander–Reiten sequences in a precovering extension closed subcategory ${\rm {\cal X}}\subseteq {\rm mod }\,\Phi $. If $X\in \mathcal {X}$ is an indecomposable such that ${\rm Ext}_\Phi ^1 (X,{\rm {\cal X}})\ne 0$ and $\zeta X$ is the unique indecomposable direct summand of the $\mathcal {X}$-cover $g:Y\to D\,{\rm Tr}\,X$ such that ${\rm Ext}_\Phi ^1 (X,\zeta X)\ne 0$, then there is an Auslander–Reiten sequence in $\mathcal {X}$ of the form $${\rm \epsilon }:0\to \zeta X\to {X}^{\prime}\to X\to 0.$$Moreover, when ${\rm En}{\rm d}_\Phi (X)$ modulo the morphisms factoring through a projective is a division ring, Kleiner proved that each non-split short exact sequence of the form $$\delta :0\to Y\to {Y}^{\prime}\buildrel \eta \over \longrightarrow X\to 0$$is such that η is right almost split in $\mathcal {X}$, and the pushout of δ along g gives an Auslander–Reiten sequence in ${\rm mod}\,\Phi $ ending at X.In this paper, we give higher-dimensional generalizations of this. Let $d\geq 1$ be an integer. A d-cluster tilting subcategory ${\rm {\cal F}}\subseteq {\rm mod}\,\Phi $ plays the role of a higher ${\rm mod}\,\Phi $. Such an $\mathcal {F}$ is a d-abelian category, where kernels and cokernels are replaced by complexes of d objects and short exact sequences by complexes of d + 2 objects. We give higher versions of the above results for an additive ‘d-extension closed’ subcategory $\mathcal {X}$ of $\mathcal {F}$.

scholarly journals Lattice isomorphisms of associative algebras

1966 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. W. Barnes
Keyword(s):  
Associative Algebra ◽  
Simple Algebra ◽  
Lattice Isomorphism ◽  
Associative Algebras ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Image Position

Let A be an associative algebra over the field F. We denote by ℒ(A) the lattice of all subalgebras of A. By an ℒ-isomorphism (lattice isomorphism) of the algebra A onto an algebra B over the same field, we mean an isomorphism of ℒ(A) onto ℒ(B). We investigate the extent to which the algebra B is determined by the assumption that it is ℒ-isomorphic to a given algebra A. In this paper, we are mainly concerned with the case in which A is a finite- dimensional semi-simple algebra.

The wigner property for CL-spaces and finite-dimensional polyhedral banach spaces

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Dongni Tan ◽  
Xujian Huang
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Phase Function ◽  
Linear Isometry ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Image Position

Abstract We say that a map $f$ from a Banach space $X$ to another Banach space $Y$ is a phase-isometry if the equality \[ \{\|f(x)+f(y)\|, \|f(x)-f(y)\|\}=\{\|x+y\|, \|x-y\|\} \] holds for all $x,\,y\in X$ . A Banach space $X$ is said to have the Wigner property if for any Banach space $Y$ and every surjective phase-isometry $f : X\rightarrow Y$ , there exists a phase function $\varepsilon : X \rightarrow \{-1,\,1\}$ such that $\varepsilon \cdot f$ is a linear isometry. We present some basic properties of phase-isometries between two real Banach spaces. These enable us to show that all finite-dimensional polyhedral Banach spaces and CL-spaces possess the Wigner property.

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