Fubini's Theorem for Ultraproducts of Noncommutative Lp-Spaces

2004 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 983-1021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marius Junge
Keyword(s):  
Von Neumann Algebras ◽  
Type Result ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Lp Spaces ◽  
Fubini’S Theorem ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Local Reflexivity ◽  
Fubini's Theorem

AbstractLet (ℳi)i∈I, be families of von Neumann algebras and be ultrafilters in I, J, respectively. Let 1 ≤ p < ∞ and n ∈ ℕ. Let x1,… ,xn in ΠLp(ℓi ) and y1,… ,yn in be bounded families. We show the following equalityFor p = 1 this Fubini type result is related to the local reflexivity of duals of C*-algebras. This fails for p = ∞.

scholarly journals Completely bounded isomorphisms of injective von Neumann algebras

1989 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Christensen ◽  
Allan M. Sinclair
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Von Neumann Algebras ◽  
Linear Structure ◽  
Type I ◽  
Hausdorff Spaces ◽  
Bounded Degree ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Separable Predual ◽  
Image Position

Milutin's Theorem states that if X and Y are uncountable metrizable compact Hausdorff spaces, then C(X) and C(Y) are isomorphic as Banach spaces [15, p. 379]. Thus there is only one isomorphism class of such Banach spaces. There is also an extensive theory of the Banach–Mazur distance between various classes of classical Banach spaces with the deepest results depending on probabilistic and asymptotic estimates [18]. Lindenstrauss, Haagerup and possibly others know that as Banach spaceswhere H is the infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space, R is the injective II 1-factor on H, and ≈ denotes Banach space isomorphism. Haagerup informed us of this result, and suggested considering completely bounded isomorphisms; it is a pleasure to acknowledge his suggestion. We replace Banach space isomorphisms by completely bounded isomorphisms that preserve the linear structure and involution, but not the product. One of the two theorems of this paper is a strengthened version of the above result: if N is an injective von Neumann algebra with separable predual and not finite type I of bounded degree, then N is completely boundedly isomorphic to B(H). The methods used are similar to those in Banach space theory with complete boundedness needing a little care at various points in the argument. Extensive use is made of the conditional expectation available for injective algebras, and the methods do not apply to the interesting problems of completely bounded isomorphisms of non-injective von Neumann algebras (see [4] for a study of the completely bounded approximation property).

Ergodic theorems for semifinite von Neumann algebras: II

1980 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. J. Yeadon
Keyword(s):  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Ergodic Theorem ◽  
Von Neumann Algebra ◽  
Von Neumann Algebras ◽  
Operator Norm ◽  
Ergodic Theorems ◽  
Unbounded Operators ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Image Position

In (7) we proved maximal and pointwise ergodic theorems for transformations a of a von Neumann algebra which are linear positive and norm-reducing for both the operator norm ‖ ‖∞ and the integral norm ‖ ‖1 associated with a normal trace ρ on . Here we introduce a class of Banach spaces of unbounded operators, including the Lp spaces defined in (6), in which the transformations α reduce the norm, and in which the mean ergodic theorem holds; that is the averagesconverge in norm.

scholarly journals Kadec–Pełczyński decomposition for Haagerup Lp-spaces

2002 ◽  
Vol 132 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
NARCISSE RANDRIANANTOANINA
Keyword(s):  
Von Neumann Algebra ◽  
Von Neumann Algebras ◽  
Bounded Sequence ◽  
Point Property ◽  
Weakly Compact ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Lp Spaces ◽  
Reflexive Subspace ◽  
Finite Von Neumann Algebras ◽  
Bounded Sequences

Let [Mscr ] be a von Neumann algebra (not necessarily semi-finite). We provide a generalization of the classical Kadec–Pełczyński subsequence decomposition of bounded sequences in Lp[0, 1] to the case of the Haagerup Lp-spaces (1 [les ] p < 1 ). In particular, we prove that if { φn}∞n=1 is a bounded sequence in the predual [Mscr ]∗ of [Mscr ], then there exist a subsequence {φnk}∞k=1 of {φn}∞n=1, a decomposition φnk = yk+zk such that {yk, k [ges ] 1} is relatively weakly compact and the support projections supp(zk) ↓k 0 (or similarly mutually disjoint). As an application, we prove that every non-reflexive subspace of the dual of any given C*-algebra (or Jordan triples) contains asymptotically isometric copies of [lscr ]1 and therefore fails the fixed point property for non-expansive mappings. These generalize earlier results for the case of preduals of semi-finite von Neumann algebras.

Non Commutative Lp Spaces II

1982 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 1208-1214 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Katavolos
Keyword(s):  
Measure Space ◽  
Linear Functional ◽  
Von Neumann Algebra ◽  
Linear Mapping ◽  
Natural Question ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Lp Spaces ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Natural Way

Let M be a w*-algebra (Von Neumann algebra), τ a semifinite, faithful, normal trace on M. There exists a w*-dense (i.e., dense in the σ(M, M*)-topology, where M* is the predual of M) *-ideal J of M such that τ is a linear functional on J, and(where |x| = (x*x)1/2) is a norm on J. The completion of J in this norm is Lp(M, τ) (see [2], [8], [7], and [4]).If M is abelian, in which case there exists a measure space (X, μ) such that M = L∞(X, μ), then Lp(X, τ) is isometric, in a natural way, to Lp(X, μ). A natural question to ask is whether this situation persists if M is non-abelian. In a previous paper [5] it was shown that it is not possible to have a linear mapping

Weakly Compact, Operator-Valued Derivations of Type I Von Neumann Algebras

1984 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 436-457
Author(s):  
Steve Wright
Keyword(s):  
Von Neumann Algebras ◽  
Linear Operators ◽  
Type I ◽  
Weakly Compact ◽  
Bounded Linear ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Weakly Compact Operator ◽  
Weak Operator ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Compact Extension

In [18], the author initiated an investigation of compact, Banach-module-valued derivations of C*-algebras. In collaboration with C. A. Akemann [3] and S.-K. Tsui [16], he determined the structure of all compact and weakly compact, A-valued derivations of a C*-algebra A, and of all compact, B(H)-valued derivations of a C*-subalgebra of B(H), the algebra of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space H. In this paper, we begin the study of weakly compact, B(H)-valued derivations of C*-subalgebras of B(H).Let R be a C*-subalgebra of B(H), δ:R → B(H) a weakly compact derivation, i.e., a weakly compact linear map which hasSince δ has a unique weakly compact extension to a derivation of the closure of R in the weak operator topology (WOT) on B(H) (consult the proof of Theorem 3.1 of [16]), we may assume with no loss of generality that R is a von Neumann subalgebra of B(H). In this paper, we determine in Lemma 4.1 and Theorems 4.3 and 4.10 the structure of δ when R is type I, using I. E. Segal's multiplicity theory [14] for type I von Neumann algebras and results of E. Christensen [6], [7] on B(H)-valued derivations of von Neumann algebras.

scholarly journals Tensor Products of Noncommutative Lp-Spaces

ISRN Algebra ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Somlak Utudee
Keyword(s):  
Tensor Product ◽  
Von Neumann Algebras ◽  
Tensor Products ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Lp Spaces ◽  
Finite Von Neumann Algebras

We consider the notion of tensor product of noncommutative Lp spaces associated with finite von Neumann algebras and define the notion of tensor product of Haagerup noncommutative Lp spaces associated with σ-finite von Neumann algebras.

Are Non-Commutative Lp Spaces Really Non-Commutative?

1981 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 1319-1327 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Katavolos
Keyword(s):  
Measure Space ◽  
Linear Functional ◽  
Von Neumann Algebra ◽  
Hölder Inequality ◽  
Integration Theory ◽  
Von Neumann ◽  
Lp Spaces ◽  
Positive Linear Functional ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Abelian Von Neumann Algebra

1. The central objects in integration theory can be considered to be an abelian Von Neumann algebra, L∞, of the measure space, together with a (not necessarily finite-valued) positive linear functional on it, the integral (see [10]). It is natural, therefore, to attempt to construct a “non-commutative” integration theory starting with a non-abelian Von Neumann algebra. Segal [9] and Dixmier [2] have developed such a theory, and constructed the Non-Commutative Lp spaces associated with a Von Neumann algebra M and a normal, faithful, semifinite trace (i.e. a unitarily invariant weight) t on M. They show that there exists a unique ultra-weakly dense *-ideal J of M such that t (extends to) a positive linear form on J . A generalisation of the Hölder inequality then shows that, for 1 ≦ p < ∞, the functionis a norm on J, denoted by || • ||p.

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