EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF BISPHOSPHONATE THERAPY IN MCCUNE-ALBRIGHT SYNDROME–RELATED POLYOSTOTIC FIBROUS DYSPLASIA: A SINGLE-CENTER EXPERIENCE

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yabing Wang ◽  
Ou Wang ◽  
Yan Jiang ◽  
Mei Li ◽  
Weibo Xia ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bas CJ Majoor ◽  
Natasha M Appelman-Dijkstra ◽  
Martha Fiocco ◽  
Michiel AJ van de Sande ◽  
PD Sander Dijkstra ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenshi Sakayama ◽  
Yoshifumi Sugawara ◽  
Teruki Kidani ◽  
Taketsugu Fujibuchi ◽  
Katsumi Kito ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Ruth Nadya ◽  
Frida Soesanti

Abstrak Sindrom McCune-Albright (SMA) merupakan kelainan genetik kompleks yang ditandai dengan trias displasia fibrosa poliostotik, café-au-lait, dan hiperfungsi endokrin. Sindrom ini termasuk penyakit langka dengan prevalens sebesar 1 per 100.000 hingga 1.000.000 populasi. Mutasi somatik sporadik gen GNAS (Guanine Nucleotide binding protein Alpha Stimulating) pada kromosom 20q13, yang terjadi pada sindrom ini, mengakibatkan aktivasi G protein α-subunit (Gsα) berkepanjangan yang meningkatkan aktivitas dan fungsi sel terkait. Manifestasi tersering yang ditemukan pada pasien adalah displasia fibrosa (pada 98% kasus). Kasus adalah seorang anak lelaki, 10 tahun, dengan manifestasi fraktur berulang sejak usia 1 tahun dan deformitas tulang. Pemeriksaan bone survey menunjukkan gambaran ground glass dengan lesi litik-sklerotik pada hampir semua tulang yang sesuai dengan displasia fibrosa poliostotik. Pasien ditata laksana dengan pemberian sediaan fosfat, kalsium, serta vitamin D dalam bentuk aktif dan analog. Pemberian bisfosfonat bertujuan untuk mengurangi nyeri tulang dan risiko fraktur pada pasien. Pemantauan berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk mengevaluasi keterlibatan organ endokrin pada pasien dengan SMA.  Kata kunci: displasia fibrosa, fraktur, sindrom McCune Albright Abstract McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) is a rare complex genetic disorder marked by the triad of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, café-au-lait and endocrine hyperfunction, affecting 1 in 100.000 to 1.000.000 population. The sporadic somatic mutation of Guanine Nucleotide Binding Protein Alpha Stimulating (GNAS) gene at chromosome 20q13 is the proposed cause of this syndrome, triggering the prolonged activation of  G protein α-subunit (Gsα), which increases the activity and function of cells. The most common clinical manifestation is fibrous dysplasia, occurring in 98% cases. This case occurred in a 10-year-old boy with recurrent fractures since the age of 1-year-old and skeletal deformities. The bone survey examination shows ground glass appearance with multiple sclerotic-lytic lesions on almost every bone, accordingly to the polyostotic fibrous dysplasia. The pasien has been treated with oral phosphate, calcium and vitamin D. Intravenous bisphosphonates was administered to relieve the associated bone pain and reduce the risk of recurring fractures. Longitudinal observation is necessary for a long term monitoring to evaluate the endocrinopathy associated with MAS.  Keywords: fibrous dysplasia, fractures, McCune-Albright syndrome,


2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (12) ◽  
pp. 982-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grace Hennessy ◽  
Deepa Shetty ◽  
Han Loh ◽  
Chuong Bui ◽  
Ken Le ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Porfírio Xavier ◽  
Michel Campos Ribeiro ◽  
Luciana Gonçalves Sicchieri ◽  
Luiz Guilherme Brentegani ◽  
Suzie Aparecida Lacerda

McCune-Albright syndrome is characterized by the triad café-au-lait cutaneous spots, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia and endocrinopathies. This article presents two cases of McCune-Albright syndrome in a middle-aged woman and a young girl. Both patients presented café-au-lait spots on the face and other parts of the body and expansion of the mandible with radiopaque-radiolucent areas with ground-glass radiographic appearance, and were diagnosed as having fibrous dysplasia and endocrine disorders. The patient of Case 1 had fibrous dysplasia on the upper and lower limbs, thorax, face and cranium, early puberty, hyperglycemia, hyperthyroidism and high serum alkaline phosphatase levels. The patient of Case 2 presented lesions on the upper limbs and evident endocrine disorders. In both cases presented in this article, the initial exam was made because of the mandibular lesion. However, a diagnosis of fibrous dysplasia must lead to investigation of the involvement of other bones, characterizing polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, which is manifested in a number of diseases. An accurate differential diagnosis is mandatory to determine the best treatment approach for each case.


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