A recent article in Pediatrics by Birch and Belmont has challenged the methodology, results and conclusions of an earlier article, by Centerwall and Centerwall, on home versus foster-home rearing of mongoloid infants.
The Centerwalls studied 64 mongoloid children one-half of whom had been placed in foster homes in the neonatal period, the other half having been reared in their own homes until at least 2½ years of age. All children were eventually institutionalized. At the time of admission to the institution, and approximately 4 years later, the home-reared group were found to be superior to the foster-placement group in intelligence, motor function, and social responsiveness. The investigators concluded that "the average baby with mongolism has a better chance of being a happy, easily cared for, somewhat productive person, if a reasonable adjustment can be made to having him remain in his own home during the first years of life (p. 685).