scholarly journals A Methodology for Cost Optimization of the Layout Design of Multi-Span Reinforced Concrete Beams

Author(s):  
P. Sharafi ◽  
M.N.S. Hadi ◽  
L.H. Teh
2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 1402-1413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Eren Uz ◽  
Pezhman Sharafi ◽  
Mahya Askarian ◽  
Weiqing Fu ◽  
Chunmei Zhang

Purpose The preliminary layout design of structures impacts upon the entire design process and, consequently, the total cost. The purpose of this paper is to select the most economical layouts that satisfy structural and architectural requirements, while considering the reciprocal effects of cost factors and layout variables at the preliminary stages of design. Design/methodology/approach This paper presents an automated method for cost optimization of geometric layout design of multi-span reinforced concrete (RC) beams subjected to dynamic loading by using the charged system search (CSS) algorithm. First, a novel cost optimization approach for geometric layout problems is introduced, in which both cost parameters and dynamic responses are considered in the preliminary layout design of beams. The proposed structural optimization problem with constraints on the static and dynamic equilibrium, architectural dimensions and structural action effects is solved using the CSS algorithm. Findings The proposed CSS algorithm for solving the cost optimization problem can be easily used for optimizing the span lengths and is also capable of working with various cost functions. The presented examples show that the proposed algorithm using the new cost optimization function provides satisfactory results and can result in over 7 per cent cost saving. Originality/value This is an original paper proposing a novel methodology for preliminary layout design of concrete beams.


2005 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 236-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.H.F.M. Barros ◽  
R.A.F. Martins ◽  
A.F.M. Barros

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Rashmi H.S ◽  
Yeshwanth V ◽  
Prahallada M.C. ◽  
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2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (5A) ◽  
pp. 669-680
Author(s):  
Ghazwan K. Mohammed ◽  
Kaiss F. Sarsam ◽  
Ikbal N. Gorgis

The study deals with the effect of using Slurry infiltrated fiber concrete (SIFCON) with the reinforced concrete beams to explore its enhancement to the flexural capacity. The experimental work consists of the casting of six beams, two beams were fully cast by conventional concrete (CC) and SIFCON, as references. While the remaining was made by contributing a layer of SIFCON diverse in-depth and position, towards complete the overall depths of the built-up beam with conventional concrete CC. Also, an investigation was done through the control specimens testing about the mechanical properties of SIFCON. The results showed a stiffer behavior with a significant increase in load-carrying capacity when SIFCON used in tension zones. Otherwise high ductility and energy dissipation appeared when SIFCON placed in compression zones with a slight increment in ultimate load. The high volumetric ratio of steel fibers enabled SIFCON to magnificent tensile properties.


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