scholarly journals ZenoString: A Data Structure for Processing XML Strings

Author(s):  
Michael Kay

This paper describes a novel data structure for the representation of Unicode strings, designed to efficiently support the usage patterns that arise when processing XML using languages such as XSLT, XPath, and XQuery.

1987 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-130
Author(s):  
Mary Ann Romski ◽  
Sharon Ellis Joyner ◽  
Rose A. Sevcik

Studies of first-word acquisition in typical language-learning children frequently take the form of diary studies. Comparable diary data from language-impaired children with developmental delays, however, are not currently available. This report describes the spontaneous vocalizations of a child with a developmental delay for 14 months, from the time he was age 6:5 to age 7:7. From a corpus of 285 utterances, 47 phonetic forms were identified and categorized. Analysis focused on semantic, communicative, and phonological usage patterns.


Author(s):  
Thomas Mößle ◽  
Florian Rehbein

Aim: The aim of this article is to work out the differential significance of risk factors of media usage, personality and social environment in order to explain problematic video game usage in childhood and adolescence. Method: Data are drawn from the Berlin Longitudinal Study Media, a four-year longitudinal control group study with 1 207 school children. Data from 739 school children who participated at 5th and 6th grade were available for analysis. Result: To explain the development of problematic video game usage, all three areas, i. e. specific media usage patterns, certain aspects of personality and certain factors pertaining to social environment, must be taken into consideration. Video game genre, video gaming in reaction to failure in the real world (media usage), the children’s/adolescents’ academic self-concept (personality), peer problems and parental care (social environment) are of particular significance. Conclusion: The results of the study emphasize that in future – and above all also longitudinal – studies different factors regarding social environment must also be taken into account with the recorded variables of media usage and personality in order to be able to explain the construct of problematic video game usage. Furthermore, this will open up possibilities for prevention.


This article describes the proposed approaches to creating distributed models that can, with given accuracy under given restrictions, replace classical physical models for construction objects. The ability to implement the proposed approaches is a consequence of the cyber-physical integration of building systems. The principles of forming the data structure of designed objects and distributed models, which make it possible to uniquely identify the elements and increase the level of detail of such a model, are presented. The data structure diagram of distributed modeling includes, among other things, the level of formation and transmission of signals about physical processes inside cyber-physical building systems. An enlarged algorithm for creating the structure of the distributed model which describes the process of developing a data structure, formalizing requirements for the parameters of a design object and its operating modes (including normal operating conditions and extreme conditions, including natural disasters) and selecting objects for a complete group that provides distributed modeling is presented. The article formulates the main approaches to the implementation of an important practical application of the cyber-physical integration of building systems - the possibility of forming distributed physical models of designed construction objects and the directions of further research are outlined.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Septi Kurniawati Nurhadi

Abstract : Pajeksan and Jogonegaran kampongs are located in central city of Yogyakarta, while the lurung Pajeksan – Jogonegaran kampongs is the border as well as the main axis for the people living that are currently evolving as the houses for workers in the Malioboro area. The beneficial usage of the lurung has grown as the fulfillment of the people’s need for food. The usage is increasing and posing an intervention on the lurung space. This research is aimed to discover the use and the influence of culinary transaction space, culinary activity and form of element transaction space in the community of lurung Pajeksan - Jogonegaran kampongs. This is done by using the Behavior mapping. The result of identifying and analyzing is use to obtain the special characteristic that happen in the society so that they are able to keep their existence. The usage patterns of public space as the culinary transaction space in lurung Pajeksan - Jogonegaran kampongs is linier and it follows the shape of an elongated lurung with the greatest usage occurs at the junction of the driveway towards the kampongs. The usage of the lurung is directly related to the aspect of environment, neighborhood, and economic aspectKeyword : Lurung Pajeksan – Jogonegaran,The Usage of Lurung, and Culinary Transaction Space Abstrak: Kampung Pajeksan dan Jogonegaran merupakan dua kampung yang terletak di pusat kota Yogyakarta, sedangkan lurung kampung Pajeksan – Jogonegaran merupakan batas sekaligus menjadi poros utama kehidupan warga yang saat ini kampung tersebut berkembang sebagai hunian bagi pekerja di kawasan Malioboro. Pemanfaatan lurung berkembang sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan warga kampung. Pemanfaatan tersebut kian meningkat dan menimbulkan intervensi ruang pada badan lurung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan dan pengaruh wadah transaksi kuliner, aktivitas kuliner serta elemen pembentuk wadah transaksi yang dilakukan masyarakat pada lurung kampung Pajeksan–Jogonegaran. Hal tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Behavior mapping. Hasil identifikasi dan analisis tersebut digunakan untuk memperoleh kekhasan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat sehingga dapat mempertahankan keberlangsungannya. Pola pemanfaatan ruang publik sebagai wadah transaksi kuliner yang terdapat pada lurung kampung Pajeksan – Jogonegaran berbentuk linier memanjang yang mengikuti bentuk lurung dengan pemanfaatan terbesar terjadi pada persimpangan menuju jalan masuk kampung. Pemanfaatan tersebut tidak terlepas dari aspek lingkungan,ketetanggaan,dan ekonomi.Kata Kunci: Lurung kampung Pajeksan - Jogonegaran, Pemanfaatan lurung, dan Wadah Transaksi Kuliner.


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