Detector, Ice, Air Intake Duct, Aircraft Engines and Airframe Systems, General Specification For

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
10.12737/6633 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Вараксин ◽  
A. Varaksin ◽  
Протасов ◽  
M. Protasov

The ingestion in aircraft engines is one of the actual problems related to the flight safety. One of possible reasons of ingestion in the gas-air flow duct of compressor is a formation of vortex core under an air intake on a runway surface during engine working on a stop. Calculations of the solid particles’ motion in wall-free concentrated vortexes, being the analogues of vortex core have been made in this paper. The numerical results have allowed to find peculiarities of behavior for particles with different inertia (different density and sizes) in vortexes of various intensity. Based on calculations and available experimental data a dimensionless criterion had been supposed, which determines the particles’ behavior in concentrated vortex structures. Estimations for maximal time of dynamic relaxation for particles involved in the air intake by vortex cores of different intensities have been made with use of this criterion. The knowledge of particles’ dynamics in the vortex cores formed near the air intake of aircraft engines is necessary to develop the methods to protect them from possible ingestion from the runway to ensure the flight safety.


2019 ◽  
Vol 160 ◽  
pp. 265-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vittorio Vercillo ◽  
Norbert Karpen ◽  
Alexandre Laroche ◽  
Javier Alejandro Mayén Guillén ◽  
Simone Tonnicchia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
О. Д. Донець ◽  
В. П. Іщук

The basic results of calculation and research works carried out in the process of creation of power unit of regional passenger airplanes’ family are given. The design features of the propulsion engines and engine of the auxiliary power plant are described. The aforementioned propulsion system includes propulsion engines D-436-148 and engine AI-450-MS of auxiliary power plant. In order to comply with the requirements of Section 4 of the ICAO standard (noise reduction of the aircraft in site), in part of ensuring the noise reduction of engines, when creating the power plant of the An-148/An-158 aircraft family, a single- and double-layer acoustic filler was used in the structure of the engine nacelle and air intake. The use of electronic system for automatic control of propulsion engines such as FADEC and its integration into the digital airborne aircraft complex ensured the operation of engines, included in the power plant provided with high specific fuel consumption, as well as increased the level of automation of the power plant control and monitoring, and ensured aircraft automation landing in ICAO category 3A. In addition, the use of the aforementioned electronic system, allowed to operate the power plant of the aircraft in accordance with technical status. The use of the AI-450-MS auxiliary power plant with an electronic control system such as FADEC, and the drive of the service compressor from a free turbine, eliminated the effect of changes in power and air takeoff, on the deviation of the engine from optimal mode, which also minimized the fuel consumption. The use of fuel metering system TIS-158, allowed to ensure control of its condition and assemblies, without the use of auxiliary devices, built-in control means. In the fire protection system, the use of the electronic control and monitor unit, as well as the use of digital serial code for the exchange of information between the elements of the system and the aircraft systems, has reduced the number of connections, which increased the reliability of the system and reduced its weight characteristics.


Author(s):  
N.S. Mustafa ◽  
N.H.A. Ngadiman ◽  
M.A. Abas ◽  
M.Y. Noordin

Fuel price crisis has caused people to demand a car that is having a low fuel consumption without compromising the engine performance. Designing a naturally aspirated engine which can enhance engine performance and fuel efficiency requires optimisation processes on air intake system components. Hence, this study intends to carry out the optimisation process on the air intake system and airbox geometry. The parameters that have high influence on the design of an airbox geometry was determined by using AVL Boost software which simulated the automobile engine. The optimisation of the parameters was done by using Design Expert which adopted the Box-Behnken analysis technique. The result that was obtained from the study are optimised diameter of inlet/snorkel, volume of airbox, diameter of throttle body and length of intake runner are 81.07 mm, 1.04 L, 44.63 mm and 425 mm, respectively. By using these parameters values, the maximum engine performance and minimum fuel consumption are 93.3732 Nm and 21.3695×10-4 kg/s, respectively. This study has fully accomplished its aim to determine the significant parameters that influenced the performance of airbox and optimised the parameters so that a high engine performance and fuel efficiency can be produced. The success of this study can contribute to a better design of an airbox.


Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Antonovich Bashkin ◽  
Ivan V. Egorov
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsirizo Rabenoro ◽  
Jerome Lacaille
Keyword(s):  

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