Evaluation of Passenger Ride Comfort of Indian Rail and Road Vehicles with ISO 2631-1 Standards Part 2 - Simulation

Author(s):  
R.C. Sharma

In this paper ride comfort of Indian road and rail vehicle is evaluated using ISO 2631-1 comfort specifications. A three wheel vehicle, light four wheel vehicle and general sleeper ICF coach of Indian railway have been evaluated on the basis of 1 hr, 2.5 hrs, 4 hrs and 8 hrs ISO 2631 comfort specifications in seated position as these are the normal duration for passengers. An insight to comfortable ride duration for these vehicles is presented in this paper.

Author(s):  
R.C. Sharma

Ride quality and ride comfort are the most important performance indices of road or rail vehicles and is affected by various factors, such as vibrations, acoustics, smell, temperature, visual stimuli, humidity and seat design. Among these vibration is a dominant factor that influences the performance indices the most. In this work the coupled vertical-lateral mathematical models of Indian rail and road vehicles have been formulated using Lagrangian. The roadway vehicles considered for this analysis are three wheel and light four wheel Indian passenger vehicle. The rail vehicles considered for this analysis are General sleeper ICF coach of Indian railway.


Author(s):  
Rakesh Chandmal Sharma ◽  
Sono Bhardawaj ◽  
Mohd Avesh ◽  
Neeraj Sharma

This paper focuses to the parametric analysis of Indian Railway Rajdhani (LHB) coach. A suitable mathematical model of 40 degrees of freedom (DOF) is formulated by Lagrangian method. The mathematical model of rail-vehicle is modelled by considering eleven mass system containing of backseat support (without cushion), a seat, a car body, two (front and Rear) bolsters, two (front and Rear) bogie frame and four wheelaxles (front bogie front and rear wheel axles and rear bogie front and rear wheel axles. The vehicle is simulated to travel at speed of 100 km/hr on a tangent track. The results from the simulation are validated by comparing the same with the results from experimental data which is acquired from research designs and standards organization (RDSO), Lucknow (India). The parametric analysis is performed to estimate the effect of different parameters of rail-vehicle on the ride behaviour.


2011 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 601-604
Author(s):  
Jun Zhong Xia ◽  
Zong Po Ma ◽  
Shu Min Li ◽  
Xiang Bi An

This paper focuses on the ride comfort of off-road vehicles, which requires rising steadily. The objective methods for determining ride comfort including the Average Absorbed Power, BS 6841, VDI 2057 and ISO 2631 were investigated. Research shows that all the methods can be used to specify and evaluate ride comfort, but the Average Absorbed Power is more suitable for off-road vehicles. The solutions to improve ride comfort of off-road vehicles in suspension and seat were investigated too.


Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (s1) ◽  
pp. S37-S45
Author(s):  
Georg Burkhard ◽  
Tobias Berger ◽  
Erik Enders ◽  
Dieter Schramm

BACKGROUND: With the development of autonomous driving, the occupants’ comfort perception and their activities during the drive are becoming increasingly the focus of research. Especially in one of the first applications, a drive on a motorway, vertical dynamics play a major role. OBJECTIVE: To be able to robustly objectify ride comfort, better models need to be developed. Initial studies have shown, that the current ISO-2631 standard creates good results in the objectification and can be regarded as benchmark. METHODS: To increase the accuracy in objectification, an extended model with the occupants’ head as additional measuring point is introduced. Instead of the known frequency filters, weighting (k-factors) is used to differentiate possible excitations. For comparing the model with the ISO-2631, a simulator study with 5 excitations and 50 inattentive subjects is carried out. RESULTS: Evaluating the study with the ISO-2631, 3 out of 5 excitations indicate a significant difference between the occupant’s impression and the calculated comfort value. In comparison the extended model has no significant difference. CONCLUSION: The results further show, that inattentive occupants move their heads significantly more. By measuring accelerations of the head, the extended model creates equivalent or more accurate comfort values than the ISO-2631.


Author(s):  
Xiukun Wei ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Qu Sun ◽  
Limin Jia ◽  
Yuting Wang
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Giampiero Mastinu ◽  
Massimiliano Gobbi ◽  
Carlo Miano

2018 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 03004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ján Dižo ◽  
Miroslav Blatnický ◽  
Stasys Steišūnas ◽  
Blanka Skočilasová

In certain conditions rail vehicles wheels can be during operation damaged. Then, the profile of wheels is no longer circular, but it is changed depending on the type and severity of defects. When such rail vehicle with the damaged wheel operates, the quality of a ride comfort for passenger is degraded. This article is focused on the assessment of ride comfort for passenger based on results obtained from dynamic analyses. Simulations and calculations were carried out in commercial multibody software. In our research we considered one type of the railway wheel untrueness – wheel-flat. This type of wheel damaging is relatively common and has such influence on the ride comfort for passenger worsening, which needs to be detected and investigated.


2008 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 1061-1082 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeon-Su Kim ◽  
Tae-Keon Lim ◽  
Sung-Hyuk Park ◽  
Rag-Gyo Jeong

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