scholarly journals Morpheme-Based Rendaku as a Rhythmic Stabilizer in Eastern Old Japanese Poetry

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-22
Author(s):  
John KUPCHIK
Keyword(s):  
Japanese Poetry ◽  
Old Japanese ◽  
Eastern Old Japanese ◽  
Linguistic Constraints

This paper explores the functions of morpheme-based rendaku, or “sequential voicing”, in Eastern Old Japanese poetry, with a focus on its function of maintaining rhythmic stability in poetic verse. It is argued that this function is implemented to avoid a hypermetrical line when no adjacent vowels exist as candidates for synchronic elision. Furthermore, a comparison with synchronic vowel elision is conducted. Based on the results, it is argued that morpheme-based rendaku is preferred to synchronic vowel elision when both are available options for maintaining the rhythmic stability of a line. Linguistic constraints blocking morpheme-based rendaku are also discussed to explain hypermetrical examples with potential, yet unrealized, morpheme-based rendaku.

scholarly journals Foreword

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-6
Author(s):  
Andrej BEKEŠ
Keyword(s):  
Present Issue ◽  
Japanese Poetry ◽  
Linguistic Resources ◽  
Old Japanese ◽  
Hybrid Language ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Eastern Old Japanese ◽  
Expression Of Emotions ◽  
Asian Languages

With the present issue of ALA, we are starting the second year in its new incarnation. As the paper is striving to cover the Asian languages in their multiplicity and in the multiplicity of approaches, I am glad to say that this issue offers both, in line with Roman Jakobson’s famous paraphrase “Linguista sum, linguistici nihil a me alienum puto.”Among the six papers in this issue, two papers deal with Japanese, two with Iranian langages, and one each with the language of Ṛgveda and with Arabic. Also, approaches vary from historical phonetics/phonology (paper by John KUPCHIK on the role of rendaku in Eastern Old Japanese poetry) and historical syntax (Tamara DITRICH’s discussion of coordinative particles in Ṛgveda), to typological considerations spannig diachroinc and synchronic views (Yadgar KARIMI’s analysis of the evolution of ergative in Iranian languages). Syncronic approaches comprise pragmatics (Biook BEHNAM and Salam KHALILIAQDAM’s treatment of hedging devices in Kurdish and Robert Michael BIANCHI’s account of the new hybrid language of 3arabizi), and interdisciplinary interpretation of lexis in the light of crosscultural psychology (Márton SZEMEREY’s paper comparing Japanese and Hungarian linguistic resources for expression of emotions).

Hypermetricality and Synchronic Vowel Elision in
Hiatus Contexts in Eastern Old Japanese Poetry

2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
John E. Kupchik
Keyword(s):  
Maximal Increase ◽  
Japanese Poetry ◽  
Old Japanese ◽  
Eastern Old Japanese

This study examines hypermetricality and synchronic vowel elision in hiatus contexts in Eastern Old Japanese poetry, as attested in books 14 and 20 of the Man’yōshū poetry anthology. I argue that the typologically rare V2 elision is the default type of elision in Eastern Old Japanese. In contrast, V1 elision in Eastern Old Japanese is only attested in those cases where the vowel sequences [ia] or [ua] are found in hiatus. For that reason, I argue that the trigger for V1 elision is a maximal increase in sonority from V1 to V2.

Cet article traite des phénomènes d’hypermétricalité et d’élision synchronique des voyelles dans des contextes de hiatus dans la poésie en japonais ancien de l’Est, attestés notamment dans les livres 14 et 20 de l’anthologie poétique Man’yōshū. Il est montré que l’élision de V2, typologiquement rare, est le type d’élision par défaut en japonais ancien de l’Est. En revanche, l’élision de V1 en japonais ancien n’est attestée que dans les cas où les séquences vocaliques [ia] ou [ua] apparaissent dans des contextes de hiatus. Pour cette raison, il est montré que l’élision de V1 est due à une augmentation maximale du degré de sonorité de V1 à V2.

Japanese and the mainland dialects

2020 ◽  
pp. 163-195
Author(s):  
Masayoshi Shibatani
Keyword(s):  
Case Particles ◽  
Old Japanese ◽  
Eastern Old Japanese ◽  
Salient Features ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
First Time

After a brief discussion on the relationships between modern mainland dialects with the two varieties of Old Japanese, Central Old Japanese and Eastern Old Japanese, the salient features of Standard Japanese are described from the new perspective of grammatical nominalizations. Then cross-dialectal studies are presented on selected topics, centering on case particles and the conclusive/adnominal verbal patterns. Also presented for the first time in English is a reasonably detailed description of the isolated dialect of Hachijō Island, which, like Ryūkyūan, retains many archaic features of Old Japanese.

Eastern Old Japanese

2011 ◽  
pp. 151-154
Author(s):  
Bjarke Frellesvig
Keyword(s):  
Old Japanese ◽  
Eastern Old Japanese

The Eastern Old Japanese Corpus and Dictionary

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Vovin ◽  
Sambi Ishisaki-Vovin
Keyword(s):  
Old Japanese ◽  
Eastern Old Japanese

scholarly journals Proto-Japonic *e and *o in Eastern Old Japanese

2008 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. v-158
Author(s):  
Thomas PELLARD ◽  
Thomas PELLARD
Keyword(s):  
Old Japanese ◽  
Eastern Old Japanese ◽  
High Vowels

In this article I examine the correspondences found between Western Old Japanese high vowels and Eastern Old Japanese midvowels in light of the recent hypotheses concerning the Proto-Japonic vowel system. Correspondences in both the morphology and the lexicon are established and then comparative evidence from several modem Japanese and Ryukyuan dialects is adduced to show that these are instances of retention of Proto-Japonic *e and *o.

scholarly journals Neuroendocrine carcinoma arising in a wound of the postoperative maxillary sinus

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Takeshi Kusunoki ◽  
Katsuhisa Ikeda
Keyword(s):  
Maxillary Sinus ◽  
Neuroendocrine Carcinoma ◽  
Past History ◽  
Japanese Woman ◽  
Old Japanese ◽  
Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Maxillary Cyst ◽  
Left Maxillary Sinus ◽  
Eye Movement Disorders ◽  
Cheek Swelling

We report a case of a neuroendocrine carcinoma arising in a wound of the postoperative maxillary sinus that was difficult to distinguish from a postoperative maxillary cyst. The patient was a 65-year-old Japanese woman who complained of left exophthalmos with cheek swelling and eye movement disorders. In past history, she had, 40 years previously undergone operation on the bilateral maxillary sinus by Caldwell-Luc’s method. In a preoperative computed tomography, a mass occupied the left maxillary sinus showing irregular densities with destruction of the posterior bone walls and invasion into the left orbital. Both TI and T2 weighted magnetic resonance imaging showed low intensities and unevenness in the mass. We performed a biopsy of the maxillary tumor according to Caldwell-Luc’s method. Histological examination diagnosed neuroendocrine carcinoma. Radiation therapy (total 66Gy) resulted in partial response for this tumor. However, sinonasal neuroendocrine carcinoma has been identified as highly aggressive, with a high probability of recurrence and metastasis.

scholarly journals Severe infection including disseminated herpes zoster triggered by subclinical Cushing’s disease: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuki Yamauchi ◽  
Hiraku Kameda ◽  
Kazuno Omori ◽  
Michio Tani ◽  
Kyu Yong Cho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Herpes Zoster ◽  
Cushing’S Disease ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Arrest ◽  
Severe Infection ◽  
Japanese Woman ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cushing's Disease ◽  
Old Japanese ◽  
Subclinical Cushing’S Disease ◽  
Physical Features

Abstract Background Subclinical Cushing’s disease (SCD) is defined by corticotroph adenoma-induced mild hypercortisolism without typical physical features of Cushing’s disease. Infection is an important complication associated with mortality in Cushing’s disease, while no reports on infection in SCD are available. To make clinicians aware of the risk of infection in SCD, we report a case of SCD with disseminated herpes zoster (DHZ) with the mortal outcome. Case presentation An 83-year-old Japanese woman was diagnosed with SCD, treated with cabergoline in the outpatient. She was hospitalized for acute pyelonephritis, and her fever gradually resolved with antibiotics. However, herpes zoster appeared on her chest, and the eruptions rapidly spread over the body. She suddenly went into cardiopulmonary arrest and died. Autopsy demonstrated adrenocorticotropic hormone-positive pituitary adenoma, renal abscess, and DHZ. Conclusions As immunosuppression caused by SCD may be one of the triggers of severe infection, the patients with SCD should be assessed not only for the metabolic but also for the immunodeficient status.

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