scholarly journals Unusual Abdominal Wall Abscess Post-Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-188
Author(s):  
Prashanth Annayyanapalya Thimmegowda ◽  
Krish Lakshman

Cholecystectomy is the most commonly performed operation worldwide nowadays. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the gold  standard treatment of gallstones. We present a case of an 81-year-old male with a 3-months’ history of loss of appetite and weight with no associated symptoms. The patient had undergone an LC for symptomatic cholelithiasis 1 year previously, with an uneventful recovery. The clinical examination was essentially normal. A computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen and pelvis showed thickening of the right  perihepatic peritoneum measuring 15 × 15 × 3.5 cm, suggestive of chronic granulomatous lesion or atypical mesothelioma. We performed a diagnostic laparoscopy and found the lesion to be an abdominal wall abscess. The abscess cavity was deroofed, the pus was drained and a thorough wash out given. Surprisingly no stones or any foreign body were found in the cavity. Histology of the abscess wall showed non-specific inflammation. We report this case as a post-LC abdominal wall abscess with two peculiar features – (a) no systemic or local  symptoms, and (b) no association with spilt gallstones or other foreign bodies like sutures.  

2012 ◽  
Vol 73 (10) ◽  
pp. 2642-2646
Author(s):  
Shuhei UENO ◽  
Nobuhiro TAKASHIMA ◽  
Noriyuki SHINODA ◽  
Hironori SUGIURA ◽  
Takeyasu KATADA ◽  
...  

1970 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rehman HU, MBBS, FRCPC ◽  
Kambo J, MD

A 72-year-old woman presented with a one-week history of fever, non-productive cough, and three unwitnessed syncopal episodes, with no other associated symptoms. She had poor recollection of the episodes, but denied urinary/fecal incontinence, tongue biting, numbness, parasthesias, or weakness. Her medical history was significant for hypertension, dyslipidemia, leg ulcers, psoriasis, stress incontinence, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. She did not have diabetes, coronary artery disease, or peripheral vascular disease. Her medications included Atorvastatin, Enalapril, Hydrochlorothiazide, Lansoprazole, and Calcium. She did not smoke or drink. On examination, her vital signs were stable and she was afebrile. Chest auscultation revealed crackles in the right lower base. She developed an erythematous, lacy sharply demarcated rash on her left hand that lasted for 3–4 hours after her blood pressure was taken on the same arm (Figures 1 and 2). Blood tests were unremarkable and included glucose, complete blood count, electrolytes, urea, creatinine, liver function tests, and coagulation studies.


2015 ◽  
Vol 84 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Tretjak ◽  
Miroslav Vujasinović ◽  
Irena Piltaver Vajdec ◽  
Andreja Pikelj Pečnik ◽  
Zdenko Kikec

AbstractBackground. Infectious endocarditis of the tricuspid valve is rare in non-intravenous drug users and patients without central venous devices. The most frequent causative agents are staphylococci, rarely other bacteria.Methods. We describe a case of a 57-year-old patient without history of drug abuse that was admitted to our hospital because of fever with chills, dry cough, loss of appetite and wasting lasting for a few months. He had a venous ulcer on the right foot and interdigital inflammation on both feet. Eikenella corrodens was isolated from blood cultures. Transthoracic echocardiography showed a large vegetation on the anterior leaflet of tricuspid valve. CT scan oh the thorax showed probable septic emboli. The patient was treated conservatively with prolonged double antibiotic regimen. During the treatment there were no further complications.Conclusions. In our patients a rare form of tricuspid valve endocarditis was confirmed, caused by Eikenella corrodens. The possibility of infectious endocarditis should always be considered in patients with prolonged fever, especially when a possible causative agent is isolated from blood cultures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Dey ◽  
N Symons

Abstract Appendicitis involving the appendix stump is a recognised post appendicectomy complication but the same involving the appendiceal tip is rare. Similarly, abdominal wall abscess secondary to retained appendicolith is also infrequently encountered. Our case highlights a rare combination of both complications arising separately. A 29-year-old man presented with 3 days of generalised malaise and progressively worsening right iliac fossa pain some ten months after a laparoscopic appendicectomy. This had been complicated by residual right iliac fossa inflammation that was treated conservatively and serial scans demonstrated gradually resolving inflammation. He also had well controlled ulcerative colitis. On examination, he was noted to be pyrexial with a tender fluctuant mass in the right flank. An ultrasound scan demonstrated inflammatory changes in the abdominal wall with no intra-abdominal collections. A diagnostic laparoscopy found an inflamed appendix tip, attached to the residual mesoappendix and embedded in the abdominal wall behind the mid-ascending colon. A completion appendicectomy was performed. The patient recovered well but returned 4 months later with persistent pain and a fluctuant mass over the right iliac fossa. Radiological investigation revealed an abdominal wall collection containing a calcified appendicolith. The collection was refractory to ultrasound guided drainage and an exploration of the abdominal wall allowed extraction of the appendicolith followed by symptomatic relief. This case emphasizes the importance of complete excision of the appendix and extraction of debris, which can be challenging when the appendix lies in a retro-colic position.


2012 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 2045-2049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirofumi TERAKAWA ◽  
Shinichi NAKANUMA ◽  
Tetsuya YOSHIZUMI ◽  
Keiko IWATA ◽  
Atsushi TSUNEDA ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 2470
Author(s):  
Kiran Kumar Paidipelly ◽  
Sangamitra .

Background: Gall stones is one of the most common diseases in man. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the preferred procedure, mainly due to lower morbidity and mortality, thus returning to the normal activity sooner, lesser number of hospital days and lesser pain post-surgery. However, around 2-15% of the patients need to convert from laparoscopic to open surgery due to different reasons.Methods: 357 patients who came in for laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included into the study. Details such as age, height, weight, BMI, mode of surgery i.e. emergency or elective, physical and clinical examination including Ultrasound, lab results, previous history of surgery and other co morbidities were noted.Results: Out of the 357 patients, 31(8.7%) were converted to open cholecystectomies, of which, 61.3% females and 38.7% males. 58% in the open cholecystectomy group were above 60 years. 67.7% of the patients who converted to open surgery had a BMI of over 25, while it was 39.6%   in case of laparoscopic surgery. 74.2% among the patients who had undergone conversion to the open surgery had pain in the right hypochondrium, 67.7% had increased WBC levels.Conclusions: Increased age, obesity, tenderness in the RHC, increased WBC levels, acute cholecystitis are the predisposing factors for the conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cystectomy.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Elisa Grifoni ◽  
Costanza Marchiani ◽  
Alessia Fabbri ◽  
Gabriele Ciuti ◽  
Andrea Pavellini ◽  
...  

A 79-year-old man, with history of recent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, came to our attention for persistent hiccup, dysphonia, and dysphagia. Noninvasive imaging studies showed a nodular lesion in the right hepatic lobe with transdiaphragmatic infiltration and increased tracer uptake on positron emission tomography. Suspecting a malignant lesion and given the difficulty of performing a percutaneous transthoracic biopsy, the patient underwent surgery. Histological analysis of surgical specimen showed biliary gallstones surrounded by exudative inflammation, resulting from gallbladder rupture and gallstones spillage as a complication of the previous surgical intervention. This case highlights the importance of considering such rare complication after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 030006052110212
Author(s):  
Yu Sun ◽  
Guangyu Jin

Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the liver is extremely rare, very difficult to diagnose, and carries an extremely poor prognosis. In this study, we discuss the imaging features of a patient with primary hepatic squamous cell carcinoma. The patient was admitted to hospital owing to discomfort in the right upper abdominal quadrant and a loss of appetite. He had no previous risk factors associated with hepatic squamous cell carcinoma and no history of systemic squamous cell carcinoma. We diagnosed primary hepatic squamous cell carcinoma by pathological analysis. Primary hepatic squamous cell carcinoma is rare, and its histological features are controversial, which makes the clinical and imaging diagnosis difficult. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the understanding of this disease in clinical practice to avoid misdiagnosis, and to identify the best treatment. This case provides a basis for the clinical diagnosis of primary hepatic squamous cell carcinoma.


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