Changes in the humoral immune responses after chemotherapy in single and co-infected individuals with Schisosoma haematobuim and Plasmodium falciparum

2010 ◽  
Vol 52 (9-12) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Zinyowera ◽  
CE Muchaneta-Kabara ◽  
F Mutapi ◽  
N Midzi ◽  
P.D Mdlovu ◽  
...  
2022 ◽  
Vol 219 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilka Wahl ◽  
Hedda Wardemann

The induction of protective humoral immune responses against sporozoite surface proteins of the human parasite Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) is a prime goal in the development of a preerythrocytic malaria vaccine. The most promising antibody target is circumsporozoite protein (CSP). Although PfCSP induces strong humoral immune responses upon vaccination, vaccine efficacy is overall limited and not durable. Here, we review recent efforts to gain a better molecular and cellular understanding of anti-PfCSP B cell responses in humans and discuss ways to overcome limitations in the induction of stable titers of high-affinity antibodies that might help to increase vaccine efficacy and promote long-lived protection.


1996 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 527-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.A. BAKER ◽  
C.J. DRAKELEY ◽  
C.S.L. ONG ◽  
A.G‐M.I. LULAT ◽  
B.M. GREENWOOD ◽  
...  

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