scholarly journals Etude des caractéristiques de croissance et de l’état sanitaire de six variétés améliorées de niébé [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp] en zone centre de Côte d’Ivoire

Author(s):  
MFDP N'Gbesso ◽  
GP Zohouri ◽  
L Fondio ◽  
AH Djidji ◽  
D Konate
Author(s):  
Yao N’zué Benjamin Ehouman Ano Guy Serge ◽  
Adingra Kouassi Martial Didier Aka Kouakou Serge Phares ◽  
Tano Kablan

Legumes are rich in protein. However, they are not consumed much because their consumption poses a problem of digestion due to anti-nutritional factors and consumers have a preference for proteins from livestock. It therefore appears useful to promote them. The means used to enhance them was fermentation. This technique improves the nutritional and biological qualities of legumes. The seeds of red bean (cowpea, Vigna unguiculata L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.) sold in the large market of Daloa (Côte d’Ivoire) constituted the biological material of this study. Thus, a spontaneous fermentation of the seeds of these legumes followed by the determination of biochemical parameters was carried out. During spontaneous fermentation, the nutritional value of fermented seed flours was improved by significantly decreasing (P˂0.05) anti-nutritional factors. This reflects the impact of fermentation on improving the organic quality of these legumes. This study revealed that a 24 hour fermentation period is advisable for the population. This time allows keeping a good energy value, an acceptable level of nutrients although the fermentation after 72 hours considerably reduces the anti-nutritional compounds.


Author(s):  
C. Komoin Oka ◽  
Jakob Zinsstag ◽  
F. Fofana ◽  
A. N'Depo ◽  
V.S. Pandey

De février à décembre 1997, six bovins de race N'Dama, provenant de la zone centre de savane humide de la Côte d'Ivoire, ont été autopsiés chaque mois. Quatorze espèces ou genres de parasites ont été mis en évidence: 8 nématodes, 2 trématodes, 1 cestode et 3 protozoaires. Tous les animaux étaient infestés par au moins l'une des espèces suivantes de nématodes gastrointestinaux: Haemonchus sp. (95 p. 100), Cooperia punctata (50 p. 100), Oesophagostornum radiatum (35,5 p. 100), Trichostrongylus axei (30 p. 100), Cooperia pectinata (8,1 p. 100) et Trichuris sp. (1 6 p. 100). Setaria labiatopapillosa a été rencontrée chez 30,6 p. 100 des animaux, des microfilaires chez 24,1 p. 100, des paramphistomes chez 80,6 p. 100, et Moniezia sp. chez 15 p. 100. Des trypanosomes et Babesia spp. ont été trouvés chez respectivement 11,2 et 3,6 p. 100 des animaux. Les excrétions d'oeufs et les intensités parasitaires des nématodes gastro-intestinaux ont montré des fluctuations avec des pics en mai et en septembre-octobre, périodes correspondant aux saisons des pluies. Les animaux âgés de 1-3 ans avaient des intensités parasitaires plus élevées que ceux âgés de plus de 3 ans (P < 0,05). Aucune hypobiose larvaire n'a été détectée. En dépit de conditions climatiques humides favorables, les intensités parasitaires de ces bovins de race N'Dama, provenant de systèmes d'élevage de type extensif, étaient relativement faibles. Des traitements anthelminthiques ne seraient alors justifiés que chez les jeunes animaux.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 292-297
Author(s):  
Kouassi N’dri Jacob ◽  
Ayolié Koutoua ◽  
Koko Anauma Casimir ◽  
Boyé Mambe Auguste Denise ◽  
Seu Jonathan Gogbeu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
ASSOUMAN Jean Simon Konan ◽  
DIARRASSOUBA Nafan ◽  
YAO Saraka Didier Martial

The collection and characterization of the diversity of local cowling ecotypes is an important lever in defining the species’ strategies for varietal improvement. The purpose of this study was to generate information on the diversity of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] cultivars in the savannah area of Côte d’Ivoire. Collecting missions were carried out from December 2017 to February 2018, among farmers and traders in nine departments in the north of Côte d’Ivoire. These missions brought together 48 local cowpea ecotypes in seed form. These accessions were characterized on the basis of eight morphological characters, including two quantitative characters (weight of 100 seeds and length of seeds) and six qualitative characters (color, shape, presence of stain, appearance, eye shape and color around the hilum of seed). Overall, the results showed considerable variability in seed coat coloration in varying proportions. Overall, 35.42% of the samples collected were white, 33.33% were red and 31.25% were other colors. The Multiple Correspondence analysis carried out using all the qualitative characters made it possible to group the 48 accessions collected into 16 morphological groups or morphotypes with distinct characteristics. In addition, they reflect a good part of the morphological diversity of cowpea accessions from the north of Côte d'Ivoire that could be exploited in varietal selection programs for the species.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-374
Author(s):  
A. Yao ◽  
A. Hué ◽  
J. Danho ◽  
P. Koffi-Dago ◽  
M. Sanogo ◽  
...  

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