scholarly journals Ten Years Trend Analysis of Malaria Prevalence and its Correlation with Climatic Variables in Sibu Sire District, East Wollega Zone, Oromia Regional state, Western Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Temesgen Gemechu ◽  
Abdi Samuel ◽  
Delensaw Yewhalaw
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Trend Analysis ◽  
Malaria Prevalence ◽  
Climatic Variables ◽  
Regional State ◽  
Western Ethiopia

scholarly journals A five year trend analysis of malaria prevalence in Guba district, Benishangul-Gumuz regional state, western Ethiopia: a retrospective study

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shemsia Alkadir ◽  
Tegenu Gelana ◽  
Araya Gebresilassie
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Trend Analysis ◽  
Malaria Control ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Malaria Prevalence ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Public Health Concern ◽  
Western Ethiopia

Abstract Background In Ethiopia, malaria is a serious public health concern and has great impact on socio-economy. The trend analysis of malaria data from health facilities is useful for understanding its transmission dynamics and implementing evidence-based malaria control strategies. The aim of this study was to determine the trends of malaria infection in Guba district, western Ethiopia. Methods A retrospective study was undertaken at Mankush Health Centre, western Ethiopia. All malaria cases reported from 2014 to 2018 were carefully reviewed from the laboratory record books to determine the trends of malaria morbidity. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Results In total, 16,964 malaria suspects were diagnosed using microscopy over the last 5 years, of which 8658 (51.04%) were confirmed positive cases. Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, and mixed infection (both species) accounted for 75.2, 24.5 and 0.28% of the cases, respectively. Males patients were more affected (n = 5028, 58.1%) than female ones (n = 3630, 41.9%). Of the total confirmed cases, 60.4% were age group of subjects (≥ 15 years) followed by 22.6% of 5–14 years and 15.9% of under 5 years. High malaria prevalence was observed in spring (September to November) season, while the least was observed in autumn (March to May) with the prevalence of 45.6 and 11.5%, respectively. Conclusions The study demonstrated that malaria is a public health concern, in which P. falciparum is the predominant species followed by P. vivax. Therefore, the district health bureau and other concerned stakeholders should strength evidence-based malaria control and prevention interventions to interrupt disease transmission and eventual reduction malaria of malaria cases in Guba district.

scholarly journals A five year trend analysis of malaria prevalence in Guba district, Benishangul-Gumuz Regional State, western Ethiopia: A retrospective study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shemsia Alkadir ◽  
Tegenu Gelana ◽  
Araya Gebresilassie
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Trend Analysis ◽  
Malaria Control ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Malaria Prevalence ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Public Health Concern ◽  
Western Ethiopia

Abstract Background: In Ethiopia, malaria is a serious public health concern and has great impact on socio-economy. The trend analysis of malaria data from health facilities is useful for understanding its transmission dynamics and implementing evidence-based malaria control strategies. The aim of this study was to determine the trends of malaria infection in Guba district, western Ethiopia. Methods: A retrospective study was undertaken at Mankush Health Centre, western Ethiopia. All malaria cases reported from 2014 to 2018 were carefully reviewed from the laboratory record books to determine the trends of malaria morbidity. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Results: In total, 16,964 malaria suspects were diagnosed using microscopy over the last 5 years, of which 8,658 (51.04%) were confirmed positive cases. Plasmodium falciparum , P. vivax , and mixed infection (both species) accounted for 75.2%, 24.5% and 0.28% of the cases, respectively. Males patients were more affected (n=5,028, 58.1%) than female ones (n=3,630, 41.9%). Of the total confirmed cases, 60.4% were age group of subjects (≥ 15 years) followed by 22.6% of 5-14 years and 15.9% of under 5 years. High malaria prevalence was observed in spring (September to November) season, while the least was observed in autumn (March to May) with the prevalence of 45.6% and 11.5%, respectively. Conclusions: The study demonstrated that malaria is a public health concern, in which P. falciparum is the predominant species followed by P . vivax . Therefore, the district health bureau and other concerned stakeholders should strength evidence-based malaria control and prevention interventions to interrupt disease transmission and eventual reduction malaria of malaria cases in Guba district. Key words : Ethiopia, Guba, malaria, prevalence, retrospective

scholarly journals A five year trend analysis of malaria prevalence in Guba district, Benishangul-Gumuz Regional State, Northwest Ethiopia: A retrospective study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shemsia Alkadir ◽  
Tegenu Gelana ◽  
Araya Gebresilassie
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Trend Analysis ◽  
Malaria Control ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Malaria Prevalence ◽  
Northwest Ethiopia ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Public Health Concern

Abstract Background: In Ethiopia, malaria is a serious public health concern and has great impact on socio-economy. The trend analysis of malaria data from health facilities is useful for understanding its transmission dynamics and implementing evidence-based malaria control strategies. The aim of this study was to determine the trends of malaria infection in Guba district, northwest Ethiopia. Methods: A retrospective study was undertaken at Mankush Health Centre, northwest Ethiopia. All malaria cases reported from 2014 to 2018 were carefully reviewed from the laboratory record books to determine the trends of malaria morbidity. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Results: In total, 16,964 malaria suspects were diagnosed using microscopy over the last 5 years, of which 8,658 (51.04%) were confirmed positive cases. Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, and mixed infection (both species) accounted for 75.2, 24.5% and 0.28% of the cases, respectively. Males patients were more affected (n=5,028, 58.1%) than female ones (n=3,630, 41.9%). Of the total confirmed cases, 60.4% were adults (≥ 15 years) followed by 22.6% of 5-14 years and 15.9% of under 5 years. High malaria prevalence was observed in spring (September to November) season, while the least was observed in autumn (March to May) with the prevalence of 45.6% and 11.5%, respectively. Conclusions: The study demonstrated that malaria is a public health concern in the study area, wherein P. falciparum is the predominant species followed by P. vivax. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to enhance malaria detection skill of laboratory technicians and implement evidence-based malaria control and prevention activities to considerably reduce the burden of malaria in the study area.

scholarly journals Six Year Trend Analysis of Malaria Prevalence in Bati District, Northeastern Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chala Daba ◽  
Edosa Kebede ◽  
Amanuel Atamo ◽  
Semere Reda
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Trend Analysis ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Malaria Incidence ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Malaria Prevalence ◽  
Major Public Health Problem ◽  
And Control

Abstract Background: Malaria is still the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries including Ethiopia. Ethiopia is planned to minimize forty percent of malaria incidence at the end of 2020 by applying different prevention and control method. There is limited information about trend of malaria in the study area. Therefore, this study was designed to address this gap. Methods: Institutional based retrospective study was conducted from to determine a six-year trend analysis of malaria prevalence in the Bati district. All malaria cases were carefully reviewed by trained laboratory technologists from the laboratory record books of Bati hospital and health center. The data was entered in to excel 2013 and descriptive statistics were used to determine frequencies and percentages of malaria cases, trends of malaria transmission in terms of years and seasonal distribution. Result: A total of 84,269 and 22,185 malaria suspected patients were requested for blood films and Rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) respectively. Of this, 12,032 (11.3%) malaria cases were microscopically confirmed. Plasmodium falciparum were the most dominant parasite detected, which accounted for 57.6 %. The highest peak of malaria cases was reported during the summer season. The majority of the cases (57.2%) were reported among the >15 years age groupConclusion: Malaria is still a major public health problem in the study area. In order to decrease the number of malaria cases further, government, all healthcare workers, and community should strengthen and scale up malaria prevention and control strategies in the study area.

scholarly journals Trend Analysis of Malaria Prevalence in Bati District, Northeastern Ethiopia (From 2015 to 2020): A Retrospective Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
chala daba ◽  
Edosa Kebede ◽  
Amanuel Atamo
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Trend Analysis ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Age Distribution ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Malaria Prevention ◽  
Malaria Prevalence ◽  
Major Public Health Problem

Abstract Background: Malaria is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developing country including Ethiopia. Ethiopia is one of on ways to minimize the incidence of malaria by 40% as per its 2020 malaria reduction strategy since 2016. Thus, this study aimed to analyze six-year trend analysis of malaria prevalence in Bati district, Northeastern Ethiopia.Methods: Institutional based retrospective study was conducted to determine six-year trend analysis of malaria prevalence in Bati district. All malaria cases reported from 2015 to 2020 were carefully reviewed by trained laboratory technologist from the laboratory record books of Bati hospital and health center.Results: A total of 84,269 and 22,185 of malaria suspected patients were requested for blood films and Rapid diagnostic test (RDT) respectively. Of this, 12,032 (11.3%) malaria cases were microscopically confirmed. Plasmodium falciparum were the most dominant parasites detected, which accounted 57.6 %. Malaria has been reported from all age groups; however, age distribution showed that the majority of cases were adults’ age 15 years (57.2%). Even though there was fluctuation of malaria prevalence in the study area, the highest peak of malaria cases was reported during summer season which accounted 47.2%.Conclusion: Malaria is still a major public health problem in Bati district and the overall trend of total confirmed malaria cases were decreased in the past six years (2015–2020) with exception slightly increased cases from 2015 to 2016. Therefore, government, all healthcare workers and community should strengthen and scale up malaria prevention and control strategies in the study area

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