scholarly journals A bioeconomic analysis of the carbon sequestration potential of agroforestry systems: A case study of Grevillea robusta in South Western Uganda

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Isaac Kiyingi ◽  
David Ocama ◽  
Denis Mujuni ◽  
Kenneth Nyombi
2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 11734-11751 ◽  
Author(s):  
El Hadji Babacar Kandji ◽  
Benoit Plante ◽  
Bruno Bussière ◽  
Georges Beaudoin ◽  
Pierre-Philippe Dupont

2019 ◽  
Vol 117 (12) ◽  
pp. 2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. P. S. Tanwar ◽  
Praveen Kumar ◽  
Archana Verma ◽  
R. K. Bhatt ◽  
Akath Singh ◽  
...  

Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 764
Author(s):  
Klaus Mikula ◽  
Gerhard Soja ◽  
Cristina Segura ◽  
Alex Berg ◽  
Christoph Pfeifer

The achievement of carbon neutrality till 2050 will require the deployment of negative carbon emission technologies like the production and soil incorporation of biochar, produced from pyrolyzed plant-based residues. The carbon sequestration potential of biochar (BC) from hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) shells (HNS) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) husks (SFH) was evaluated when the biomass was carbonized in a fixed bed reactor, in a rotary kiln and in a screw reactor. In all tested reactors, higher temperatures (>500 °C) and longer retention times increased the C concentration and stability of the biochar, with negligible effects of the reactor type and feedstock. A national case study was developed for Austria concerning the potential use of SFH- and HNS-BC in combination with compost for reaching the “4 per mille” objective. An annual soil organic carbon increase of 2.5 Mt C would be needed, requiring amendment rates of 2.2 Mt C a−1 for all annual crop areas and 0.3 Mt C a−1 for all vineyards and orchards. If compost only were used, the annual cost would be about 200 EUR ha−1 but short-term re-mineralization would have to be considered. If the more recalcitrant biochar were used only, about 2.3 t BC ha−1 would be needed at a cost of 1400–1870 EUR ha−1. The study shows in principle the feasibility of applying compost–biochar mixtures for achieving the “4 per mille” objective but in practice, supplemental soil management strategies for sequestering C will be required.


Author(s):  
Ram Newaj ◽  
O. P. Chaturvedi ◽  
Dhiraj Kumar ◽  
S. B. Chavan ◽  
B. S. Rajawat ◽  
...  

Land ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 528
Author(s):  
Rachmat Mulia ◽  
Duong Dinh Nguyen ◽  
Mai Phuong Nguyen ◽  
Peter Steward ◽  
Van Thanh Pham ◽  
...  

The Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) of several non-Annex I countries mention agroforestry but mostly without associated mitigation target. The absence of reliable data, including on existing agroforestry practices and their carbon storage, partially constrains the target setting. In this paper, we estimate the mitigation potential of agroforestry carbon sequestration in Vietnam using a nationwide agroforestry database and carbon data from the literature. Sequestered carbon was estimated for existing agroforestry systems and for areas into which these systems can be expanded. Existing agroforestry systems in Vietnam cover over 0.83 million hectares storing a 1346 ± 92 million ton CO2 equivalent including above-, belowground, and soil carbon. These systems could be expanded to an area of 0.93–2.4 million hectares. Of this expansion area, about 10% is considered highly suitable for production, with a carbon sequestration potential of 2.3–44 million ton CO2 equivalent over the period 2021–2030. If neglecting agroforestry’s potential for modifying micro-climates, climate change can reduce the highly suitable area of agroforestry and associated carbon by 34–48% in 2050. Agroforestry can greatly contribute to Vietnam’s 2021–2030 NDC, for example, to offset the greenhouse gas emissions of the agriculture sector.


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