scholarly journals The role of angiogenesis in implant dentistry part I: Review of titanium alloys, surface characteristics and treatments

Author(s):  
MA Saghiri ◽  
A Asatourian ◽  
F Garcia-Godoy ◽  
N Sheibani
2019 ◽  
Vol 746 ◽  
pp. 394-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tea-Sung Jun ◽  
Xavier Maeder ◽  
Ayan Bhowmik ◽  
Gaylord Guillonneau ◽  
Johann Michler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camilla Christian Gomes Moura ◽  
Darceny Zanetta-Barbosa ◽  
Paula Dechichi ◽  
Valessa Florindo Carvalho ◽  
Priscilla Barbosa Ferreira Soares

Due to the critical role of monocytes/macrophages (Mϕ) in bone healing, this study evaluated the effects of bio-anodized, acid-etched, and machined titanium surfaces (Ti) on Mϕ behavior. Cells were separated from whole human blood from 10 patients, plated on Ti or polystyrene (control) surfaces, and cultured for 72 h. At 24, 48 and 72 h, cell viability, levels of IL1β, IL10, TNFα, TGFβ1 inflammatory mediators, and nitric oxide (NO) release were analyzed by mitochondrial colorimetric assay (MTT assay) and immunoenzymatic assays, respectively. Real-time PCR was used to verify the expression of TNFα and IL10 at 72 h. The data were subjected to a Kruskal-Wallis analysis. IL1β, TNFα and TGFβ1 release were not significantly different between the Ti surfaces (p>0.05). The presence of NO and IL10 was not detected in the samples. Cell viability did not differ between the samples cultivated on Ti and those cultivated on control surfaces, except at 24 h (p=0.0033). With respect to the mediators evaluated, the surface characteristics did not induce a typical Th1 or Th2 cytokine profile, although the cell morphology and topography were influenced by the Ti surface during the initial period.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. RV1-RV5
Author(s):  
Chandni ◽  
Vinit Kumar

Introduction of dental implants and more concern in patients about esthetics after loss of natural teeth increases the demand of bone grafts. Various types of bone grafts as allografts, xenografts and autografts are used all with their own pros and cons. Bone grafts are more likely to succeed when the conditions at the recipient site are favourable and certain requirements are fulfilled. This review explores the use of various bone grafts in implant dentistry.


Author(s):  
G.M. Schueler ◽  
J. Engmann ◽  
T. Marx ◽  
R. Haberland ◽  
J.C. Aurich

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