Ethics and clinical work in global health*

Author(s):  
Athanase Kiromera ◽  
Jane Philpott ◽  
Sarah Marsh ◽  
Adrienne K. Chan
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. e005107
Author(s):  
Seth M Holmes ◽  
Ernesto Castañeda ◽  
Jeremy Geeraert ◽  
Heide Castaneda ◽  
Ursula Probst ◽  
...  

This article brings the social science concept of ‘deservingness’ to bear on clinical cases of transnational migrant patients. Based on the authors’ medical social science research, health delivery practice and clinical work from multiple locations in Africa. Europe and the Americas, the article describes three clinical cases in which assumptions of deservingness have significant implications for the morbidity and mortality of migrant patients. The concept of deservingness allows us to maintain a critical awareness of the often unspoken presumptions of which categories of patients are more or less deserving of access to and quality of care, regardless of their formal legal eligibility. Many transnational migrants with ambiguous legal status who rely on public healthcare experience exclusion from care or poor treatment based on notions of deservingness held by health clinic staff, clinicians and health system planners. The article proposes several implications for clinicians, health professional education, policymaking and advocacy. A critical lens on deservingness can help global health professionals, systems and policymakers confront and change entrenched patterns of unequal access to and differential quality of care for migrant patients. In this way, health professionals can work more effectively for global health equity.


CJEM ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (S1) ◽  
pp. S47-S48
Author(s):  
A. Collier ◽  
S. A. Bartels ◽  
D. Messenger

Introduction: Global Emergency Medicine (Global EM) is growing rapidly as an academic niche in Canada. An increasing number of Canadian emergency physicians work internationally as part of their practice, and trainees consistently seek out international projects and electives. For the most part however, residents have had to create their own training opportunities as formal Global EM fellowship training has been lacking in Canada. To address this identified need, Queens University established a Global EM fellowship, the first of its kind in the country. Methods: The fellowship is designed to provide the skills necessary for an academic career in Global Emergency Medicine. Curriculum and objectives are modeled on similar well-established fellowships in the United States. Areas of expertise include emergency medicine systems development, humanitarian medicine, disaster response, public health, tropical medicine, research, administration and education. Fellows have the opportunity to tailor their training according to their specific interests within these domains. Importantly, the fellowship provides direct mentorship from academic global EM and public health physicians, and networking opportunities within the global health sphere. Results: The two-year fellowship curriculum is divided between: 1) coursework to complete a Master of Public Health (MPH) Degree 2) fieldwork 3) relevant international emergency medicine training courses and 4) clinical work in the emergency departments at the Kingston Health Sciences Center. The Queens Global EM fellowship admitted its first fellow in August 2017. To date, the inaugural fellow has completed the MissionCraft Leadership in Disaster Relief course as well as a Humanitarian U Disaster and Response course, in addition to submitting a research grant as a co-principal investigator, starting coursework for an MPH degree and giving several invited lectures on humanitarian medicine. The fellow also travelled to Lebanon to support research in collaboration with aid organizations responding to the Syrian crisis. Upcoming fieldwork involves teaching at a newly established emergency medicine residency program in Haiti as well as a humanitarian crisis deployment. Conclusion: In response to a lack of formal international emergency medicine training opportunities in Canada, Queens University has established a Global Emergency Medicine fellowship. The fellowship aims to provide protected time, access to field opportunities and dedicated mentorship to develop the skills necessary to succeed as an academic Global EM physician. We believe it provides a unique opportunity to significantly expand fellows experiences in global health fieldwork, education and research while continuing to practice in a Canadian tertiary emergency department.


2018 ◽  
pp. 133-156
Author(s):  
Joseph B. Domachowske ◽  
Anna M. Stewart-Ibarra ◽  
Elizabeth T. Domachowske ◽  
Elizabeth Asiago-Reddy

The combined use of interprofessional models for research, education, administration, and clinical practice sets a framework for advancing public health. For the clinician, the pursuit of a career in global health often begins with a desire to establish or enhance patient care in countries or communities considered by many measures to be far less economically stable or technologically advanced than one’s own. Improving the treatment for or identifying novel strategies to prevent a specific disease motivates others. The successful development of the clinical aspects of a global health collaboration depends on adhering to the basic core principles of public health. Faculty practicing in settings outside of their home country need to develop, refine, and practice many of the skills acquired during training and through clinical practice experience but in the new context of understanding the unique aspects of clinical work in a new culture, usually with fewer or different resources than those to which they are accustomed. Competencies for global health faculty are grouped and discussed under 4 categories or domains: values and ethics, roles and responsibilities, communication, and team building and teamwork. Beyond these specific categories, additional special considerations merit discussion.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Peng Jin ◽  
Hyusim Park ◽  
Sungyong Jung ◽  
Jayoung Kim

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global health threat. This disease has brought about huge changes in the priorities of medical and surgical procedures. This short review article summarizes several test methods for COVID-19 that are currently being used or under development. This paper also introduces the corresponding changes in the diagnosis and treatment of urological diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. We further discuss the potential impacts of the pandemic on urology, including the outpatient setting, clinical work, teaching, and research.


Author(s):  
Gaeun Rhee ◽  
Yuan Yi (Ryan) Dong

Dr. Annie McCarthy, MD, is Professor of Medicine at the University of Ottawa and a member of the Division of Infectious Diseases at the Ottawa Hospital. She is the Lead for Undergraduate Medical Education Global Health and previous Director of the Office of Global Health for the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa. In addition, she is the Director of the Tropical Medicine and International Health Clinic at the Ottawa Hospital. She is in charge of tropical medicine teaching at an UGME and PGME level. For more than two decades, she has been involved with travel medicine on a clinical, research and policy level. She has been committed to preparing particularly medical trainees for safe and ethical electives in resource poor settings. Her clinical work includes many new Canadians, including many refugees. She has a large educational commitment, including undergraduate, postgraduate medical and continuing education teaching in infectious disease, travel medicine, tropical medicine and global health.


2011 ◽  
pp. 061611145657
Author(s):  
Geoffrey Cordell
Keyword(s):  

1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeff Bingaman ◽  
Robert G. Frank ◽  
Carrie L. Billy

PsycCRITIQUES ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (49) ◽  
Author(s):  
John J. Derbort
Keyword(s):  

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