Age and Maturity-Related Variability in Body Size and Physique among Youth Male Portuguese Soccer Players

2005 ◽  
pp. 477-478
Keyword(s):  
2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (06) ◽  
pp. 494-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Buchheit ◽  
A. Mendez-Villanueva ◽  
N. Mayer ◽  
H. Jullien ◽  
A. Marles ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 124 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovani S. Cunha ◽  
Sean P. Cumming ◽  
João Valente-dos-Santos ◽  
João P. Duarte ◽  
Gustavo Silva ◽  
...  

This study examined power output on jumping and sprinting tests in young soccer players of differing pubertal status, while controlling for body size with allometric scaling exponents. A total of 46 males aged 12–18 years (14.17 years) were divided into three groups: pre-pubescent ( n = 12), pubescent ( n = 22), and post-pubescent ( n = 12). Participants performed a series of tests, including the squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ), and 10-meter and 30-meter sprint test protocols. The Post-PUB group was older ( F = 112.411, p < 0.001), more experienced in competitive soccer ( F = 8.055, p = 0.001), taller ( F = 28.940, p < 0.001), and heavier ( F = 20.618, p < 0.001), when compared to peers in the other groups. Mean differences in jumping and sprinting performances suggested a significant effect for pubertal status on performance in the 10-meter sprint (large effect size, F = 8.191, p < 0.001) and 30-meter sprint (large effect size, F = 8.093, p < 0.001) after allometric scaling. Power output derived from SJ (small effect size, F = 0.536, p = 0.001) and CMJ (small effect size, F = 1.058, p = 0.356) showed no significant differences across players of varying pubertal status. Biological maturation showed a large effect on maximal power output for sprints, but not for jumps, when the effect of body size was adjusted by statistically derived allometric exponents in young male soccer players.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-280
Author(s):  
Paulo H. Borges ◽  
Julio C. Costa ◽  
Luiz F.R. Silva ◽  
Marcio A. Gouvêa ◽  
Enio R.V. Ronque

Author(s):  
Diogo V. Martinho ◽  
Manuel J Coelho-e-Silva ◽  
João Gonçalves Santos ◽  
Tomas G Oliveira ◽  
Cláudia S Minderico ◽  
...  

Growth and maturation are central concerns in the organization of training and competitions in youth sports. This study examined maturity-associated variation in body size and adiposity among adolescent girls participating in competitive age group youth soccer. The sample included 441 players 10.08-16.73 years of age. Stature and body mass were measured and body composition was predicted. The Fels method was used to estimate skeletal age. Skeletally maturity status (late, average or early maturing) was based on the difference between chronological and skeletal age for each player. Mean stature approximated the 50th percentiles of the general population in all competitive age groups, while mean weight fluctuated between 50th and 75th percentiles. Age- and maturity-specific means for estimated fat mass ranged between 18.0% and 28.2%. The number of players classified as skeletally mature increased with competitive age groups (under-13: 0%; under-15: 8%; under-17: 49%). In general, early maturing girls tended to be heavier than their age group peers and especially when compared to late maturing players.


Author(s):  
Julio Cesar da Costa ◽  
Paulo Henrique Borges ◽  
Luiz Fernando Ramos-Silva ◽  
Vinicius Muller Reis Weber ◽  
Alexandre Moreira ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Vinícius de Borba Capaverde ◽  
Gabriel dos Santos Oliveira ◽  
Felipe Xavier de Lima-e-Silva ◽  
João Breno Araujo Ribeiro-Alvares ◽  
Bruno Manfredini Baroni

2003 ◽  
Vol 35 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. S23
Author(s):  
R A. Battista ◽  
S P. Cumming ◽  
R M. Malina

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Urmo Viickberg ◽  
Priit Purge ◽  
Toivo Jürimäe ◽  
Meeli Saar ◽  
Evelin Lätt ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yassine Negra ◽  
Helmi Chaabene ◽  
Samiha Amara ◽  
Slobodan Jaric ◽  
Mehréz Hammami ◽  
...  

Abstract Change of direction ability is an essential pre-requisite in team sports athletes. The Illinois change of direction test has been routinely used for testing change of direction ability in soccer players. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the Illinois change of direction test in young elite soccer players in terms of its reliability, usefulness and relationship with body size. A total of one hundred and ninety-four male, national-level soccer players were recruited. They were classified into four age groups (U-8, U-10, U-12 and U-14). Participants were tested using the Illinois change of direction test twice, and basic indices of body size were obtained. The Illinois change of direction scores showed high relative and absolute reliability in all age groups (all intraclass correlation coefficients were >0.91, and the standard error of measurement was <5%). The usefulness analysis showed that the Illinois change of direction test could detect small changes in performance in the U-10 and U-12 groups. However, it could only detect moderate changes in performance in the U-8 and U-14 groups. Although the Illinois change of direction test detected significant performance differences among groups, scores were not significantly related to body size (-0.30<r<0.15; p > 0.05). Taking into account the test’s high reliability and the appropriate level of usefulness, these results might support the use of the Illinois change of direction test as a standard measure for quantifying change of direction ability in young soccer players.


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