“United for a New Era”: Analysis and Recommendations of the Reflection Group Appointed by the Secretary General of NATO, 25 November 2020

2021 ◽  
pp. 256-259
Author(s):  
Bram Boxhoorn ◽  
Giles Scott-Smith
Author(s):  
Edward Newman

This article discusses the intricacies of trying to be a Secretary-General. It describes the evolution of the roles of the Office of Secretary-General in the context of international politics. The article also provides an outline of the articles of the Charter that relate to the Secretary-General, the evolution of the office during the Cold War, and how the office has encountered challenges in the ‘new era’.


Author(s):  
Asher Orkaby
Keyword(s):  

In 1963, the “shuttle diplomacy” efforts of Ellsworth Bunker and Ralph Bunche between Riyadh, Cairo, and Sana’a led to an agreement for the withdrawal of Egyptian and Saudi intervention in the Yemen Civil War. The UN Yemen Observer Mission, which ran from 1963 to 1964, was given the responsibility to oversee this withdrawal. Contemporary and historic perceptions of UNYOM have been tainted by a clash of personalities between the mission leader, Carl von Horn, who embodied the old European leadership of the UN, and Secretary General U Thant, who represented the new Asia-Africa bloc in the UN. UNYOM has been portrayed as the first failure in a new era of “tin-cup peacekeeping” that could scarcely feed and supply UN personnel. The reality, gleaned from interviews in addition to newly available UN and Canadian archives, is starkly different. The mission was in fact a success, limited only by the global conflict that overshadowed UNYOM.


ICR Journal ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-179
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hashim Kamali

‘Leadership Challenges for the New Era’ was the subject of a plenary session at the 6th World Islamic Economic Forum (WIEF) which was held at the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre (KLCC) between 18 and 20 May 2010 and in which the writer of these lines participated. The topic generated a lively discussion by a panel of eminent speakers. HE Surin Pitsuan, Secretary General of ASEAN, for instance, moderated and referred in his opening remarks to the qur'anic phrase uli ‘l-amr (‘those in charge of affairs’; 4:59), raising the question as to who are the uli 'l-amr of today who can usher us into the new era.


Author(s):  
H.J.G. Gundersen

Previously, all stereological estimation of particle number and sizes were based on models and notoriously gave biased results, were very inefficient to use and difficult to justify. For all references to old methods and a direct comparison with unbiased methods see recent reviews.The publication in 1984 of the DISECTOR, the first unbiased stereological probe for sampling and counting 3—D objects irrespective of their size and shape, signalled the new era in stereology — and give rise to a number of remarkably simple and efficient techniques based on its distinct property: It is the only known way to obtain an unbiased sample of 3-D objects (cells, organelles, etc). The principle is simple: within a 2-D unbiased frame count or sample only cells which are not hit by a parallel plane at a known, small distance h.The area of the frame and h must be known, which might sometimes in itself be a problem, albeit usually a small one. A more severe problem may arise because these constants are known at the scale of the fixed, embedded and sectioned tissue which is often shrunken considerably.


Author(s):  
Sarah A. Luse

In the mid-nineteenth century Virchow revolutionized pathology by introduction of the concept of “cellular pathology”. Today, a century later, this term has increasing significance in health and disease. We now are in the beginning of a new era in pathology, one which might well be termed “organelle pathology” or “subcellular pathology”. The impact of lysosomal diseases on clinical medicine exemplifies this role of pathology of organelles in elucidation of disease today.Another aspect of cell organelles of prime importance is their pathologic alteration by drugs, toxins, hormones and malnutrition. The sensitivity of cell organelles to minute alterations in their environment offers an accurate evaluation of the site of action of drugs in the study of both function and toxicity. Examples of mitochondrial lesions include the effect of DDD on the adrenal cortex, riboflavin deficiency on liver cells, elevated blood ammonia on the neuron and some 8-aminoquinolines on myocardium.


2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
MITCHEL L. ZOLER
Keyword(s):  

1971 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 556-558
Author(s):  
KEVIN RYAN
Keyword(s):  

1993 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-136
Author(s):  
William C. Howell
Keyword(s):  

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