Modelling Housing Market Search

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. A. V. Clark
Keyword(s):  
1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 681-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
T R Smith ◽  
W A V Clark

This is the first of two papers examining housing market search in a Los Angeles market. In this paper, we derive and analyze utility functions for housing for each individual in two groups of subjects. The utility functions are derived from an experimental setting, in which house price, floor space, construction quality, and neighborhood quality are varied. The functions are found to be essentially compatible with a linear model. They are used to predict the ratings of real houses and the ratings of the expected value of future search. These ratings are compared with actual ratings obtained from subjects during search. The results suggest that the actual or predicted ratings may be employed in a direct test of a simple expected utility theory of search, and further research along these lines appears justified.


1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 717-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
W A V Clark ◽  
T R Smith

This paper presents the second part of a study of an expected utility theory of housing market search. The basic disequilibrium theory of search is recapitulated, and a direct estimate of the stress function ψit is calculated from individual data on households during the process of search (the longitudinal sample) and households who had already bought a house (the retrospective sample). Although the tests are simple and approximate and are not without problems, we conclude that the direct test yields results which are in accordance with the theory. Additional explanatory analyses of the process of search focused on the interrelationship of household characteristics, housing attributes, search effort, and search strategy. The descriptive data on temporal and spatial search emphasize the importance of realtor involvement in search, the constraints (on search) of stage in the household life cycle, and the differences in search activities for new and ‘used’ housing.


Urban Studies ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-100
Author(s):  
R.K. Wilkinson
Keyword(s):  

Urban Studies ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-100
Author(s):  
R.K. Wilkinson
Keyword(s):  

1980 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
T R Smith ◽  
F Mertz

The paper examines a model of sequential search and information revision in a housing-market context and relates the outcome of search to the sequence of vacancies observed. The model implies the existence of a critical frontier that separates acceptable from nonacceptable vacancies in the price–quality plane characterizing housing vacancies. The searcher's beliefs concerning the distribution of vacancies change as vacancies are viewed, resulting in shifts in the frontier. In the present case, increases in perceived mean market price or price–quality covariance shift the frontier downwards, whereas increases in perceived mean market quality and in price and quality variances shift the frontier upwards. The observation of a single vacancy causes the frontier to shift downwards if and only if the vacancy is contained in a set of vacancies lying below the frontier. The set is characterized by finite upper and lower limits on the quality of the vacancy for any given price, and contains a line of maximally effective vacancies. The greatest downward shifts in the frontier result from the observation of vacancies with relatively extreme prices. Similar results hold if several vacancies are viewed. The revision of beliefs appears to reduce average search time when vacancies are generated at random. By ordering a given set of vacancies in a nonrandom manner, an agent may significantly affect the search time, the price and quality of the vacancy purchased, and the utility level of the vacancy purchased under conditions of information revision. The showing of relatively extreme vacancies may induce shorter search times as well as higher purchase prices than would otherwise hold for a given buyer, although the particular set of vacancies chosen to be shown by an agent, and the sequencing of the vacancies, depends on the goals of the agent.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Limnios

Abstract Current models fail to concurrently account for several important empirical regularities in the housing and labor markets. I augment the Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides (DMP) search and matching model of the labor market with a housing market characterized by search and matching frictions, integrating both markets in a coherent macroeconomic model. The model provides a framework to explain how shocks and frictions which originate in the labor market spill over into the housing market and vise versa. The model accounts for procyclical, serially correlated real estate values, rental rates and expected real estate appreciation. Further, it accounts for increases in wages, housing costs and willingness to commute as a result of increases in geographic amenities. The model is also consistent with the empirical relationship between vacancy rates in the housing market and separation rates in the labor market. Simulations demonstrate that certain land-use policies can mitigate permanent shocks to labor productivity and the level of geographic amenities.


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