Occupational knowledge applications

Author(s):  
Sai Loo
1970 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Benjamin J. Pumo

□ Rather than being prevented from becoming involved in so-called normal work activities, blind persons should be encouraged to explore, evaluate, and expose themselves to a much broader variety of work experiences. In this way, the blind person will be much better equipped to select a vocational goal more easily as well as more realistically. Early concentration on the development of personal skills and occupational knowledge should be initiated and supported by the vocational consultant. The responsibility then is to work toward altering the emphasis in work for the blind from one of inability to perform competitively to one of almost limitless potential. Only such positive concepts can help to turn the tide for the blind worker and result in the prevention of vocational disabilities.


2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 174-185
Author(s):  
Orly Benjamin

Purpose – When public agencies seek to privatize a service, a commissioning process begins wherein public sector budgeters must decide how generous the funding will be while taking occupational standards into account so that the quality of service is assured. One important area of occupational standards is the required personnel and job sizes of certified employees. Not enough attention has been directed to how occupational standards’ related knowledge is treated in the process. The purpose of this paper is to: first, investigate how the commissioning process is experienced by Israeli, often female, occupational standards administrators. Second, proposing a gendered perspective on Sennett’s corrosion of character thesis. Design/methodology/approach – As part of an institutional ethnography project, 16 interviews were conducted with (14 female and two male) occupational standards administrators at the Israeli Welfare, Education and Health Ministries. Findings – The routine of commissioning involves a stage of using occupational standards’ knowledge and experience, and a stage of dismissing it. The “corrosion of character” embedded in the dismissal stage undermines historical achievements in the area of recognizing caring work and skills. Research limitations/implications – The research is unable to distinguish between the specific caring occupations discussed. Practical implications – Service delivery modes has to develop into more publicly visible forums where occupational standards’ are protected. Social implications – The continuous corrosion of occupational knowledge may result in the demise of professionalization in care service occupations causing increasingly more polarization and poverty among their employees. Originality/value – While Sennett’s thesis has already been found plausible for understanding public servants’ experiences of the “new public management,” until recently, not enough attention has been devoted to the commissioning processes’ gendered implications for contract-based delivery of services. This paper examines these implications for the power struggle between the feminist achievements protecting skill recognition in caring occupations, and policy makers.


Author(s):  
A. V. Boiko ◽  
T. A. Malyukova ◽  
L. A. Tikhomirova ◽  
Z. S. Yusupova ◽  
M. N. Lyapin ◽  
...  

Presented is the algorithm of assessment of the level of professional qualification of the personnel authorized for work with pathogenic biological agents of I-II groups, developed for the first time. Determined are the essence, requirements for organization and order of assessment of the indices that predict the presence of occupational knowledge and skills necessary for safe, high-quality and effective execution of professional duties.


2001 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-74
Author(s):  
Opie Dawson ◽  
Jay Kang

Internet occupational knowledge utilities (OKUs) can aid nations in international trade in applying fair means to improve their comparative advantage. For this purpose properly developed OKUs can provide the knowledge base needed to: • Enhance a nation’s productivity through improved training of its workforce. • Enhance the growth of mall business – a powerful source of innovation in all industries. • Cut costs and increase markets through use of automation technology and E-commerce. • Enhance capital investment through the action of the above activities. We present the need, solution, conceptual schema, technology, funding and motivation required in the development of such OKUs.


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