A theory of goal systems

2018 ◽  
pp. 207-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arie W. Kruglanski ◽  
James Y. Shah ◽  
Ayelet Fishbach ◽  
Ron Friedman ◽  
Woo Young Chun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grainne Fitzsimons ◽  
James Y. Shah ◽  
Arie Kruglanski
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Johannes Knoll ◽  
Jörg Matthes ◽  
Raffael Heiss

Although studies suggest that the use of social media can promote political participation (PP), there is a lack of theorizing about the psychological processes underlying this relationship. This article attempts to fill this gap by suggesting a social media political participation model. Taking a goal systemic perspective, the model specifies a set of interrelated processes that need to be realized so that social media use affects PP. Furthermore, key contingent conditions are outlined and insights into fostering PP are offered. The article explains ways of testing the model with surveys and experiments. Implications for future research are discussed.


This edited volume is the first to present a cohesive account of adaptation to chronic pain from a motivational perspective. Across the 15 chapters, scholars from diverse domains of psychology explore the multileveled and bidirectional nature of pain and motivation, drawing from a broad array of constructs, including self-regulation, goal systems, cognitive control, attention, conflict, interpersonal processes, coping, conditioning, and stress reactivity. Also addressed is the relation between pain and psychopathology, the nature of pain-affect dynamics, and the neural mechanisms underlying the pain experience. Applied considerations are presented in chapters on Motivational Interviewing, ACT, Internet-based methods, and related clinical topics. Our volume provides an up-to-date compendium of cutting-edge research and interventions that collectively illustrate the utility of viewing chronic pain as neither a “disease” nor an imposed lifestyle, but as the emergent and potentially flexible product of a complex transactional system that is bounded by sociocultural factors, on the one hand, and by biogenetic and neural moderating forces on the other. The chapters capture the vibrancy of current theory, research, and practice while pointing toward unexplored new directions. Students and seasoned pain researchers will find within the motivation-centered framework a host of intriguing ideas to complement extant formulations. And those engaged in treating/training persons with chronic pain will discover the unique, integrative value of motivational models.


2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 443-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reinhard Selten ◽  
Sabine Pittnauer ◽  
Martin Hohnisch

Studia Logica ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Holger Rosencrantz
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 759-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabrielle M. Turner-McGrievy ◽  
Julie A. Wright ◽  
Jeffrey P. Migneault ◽  
Lisa Quintiliani ◽  
Robert H. Friedman

2002 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Read ◽  
Lynn C. Miller

A neural network model of personality is presented. The model has two goal systems: an approach system (BAS) and an avoidance system (BIS), as well as a system that governs the level of disinhibition/constraint (IS) in the two goal systems and the behavior system. Furthermore, within both goal systems, agentic and communal goals are specified. By tweaking the parameters of this system (e.g., chronic activation of goals, sensitivity of systems), and randomly or systematically varying situational arrays, distinct patterns of “behavior” by Virtual Personalities (VPs) across “situations” emerge that fit with classic distinctions (e.g., Big 5, temperaments). Various simulations demonstrate that VPs provide an exciting vehicle for integrating disparate approaches to personality to better understand the dynamics, situational responsiveness, and consistency of persons in situations.


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