Applying Ethics: A Decision-Making Heuristic for Writing Program Administrators

2000 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 672
Author(s):  
Richard Bullock ◽  
Diana George ◽  
Shirley K Rose ◽  
Irwin Weiser

2012 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
pp. 293-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle A. Villeneuve ◽  
Lyn M. Shulha

Background. School-based occupational therapy (SBOT) practice takes place within a complex system that includes service recipients, service providers, and program decision makers across health and education sectors. Despite the promotion of collaborative consultation at a policy level, there is little practical guidance about how to coordinate multi-agency service and interprofessional collaboration among these stakeholders. Purpose. This paper reports on a process used to engage program administrators in an examination of SBOT collaborative consultation practice in one region of Ontario to provide an evidence-informed foundation for decision making about implementation of these services. Methods Within an appreciative inquiry framework (Cooperrider, Whitney, & Stavros, 2008), Developmental Work Research methods (Engeström, 2000) were used to facilitate shared learning for improved SBOT collaborative consultation. Program administrators participated alongside program providers and service recipients in a series of facilitated workshops to develop principles that will guide future planning and decision making about the delivery of SBOT services. Findings. Facilitated discussion among stakeholders led to the articulation of 12 principles for effective collaborative practice. Program administrators used their shared understanding to propose a new model for delivering SBOT services. Implications. Horizontal and vertical learning across agency and professional boundaries led to the development of powerful solutions for program improvement.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-173
Author(s):  
Thomas G. Bowman ◽  
Stephanie Mazerolle Singe ◽  
Brianne F. Kilbourne ◽  
Jessica L. Barrett

Context Newly credentialed athletic trainers are expected to be independent practitioners capable of making their own clinical decisions. Transition to practice can be stressful and present challenges for graduates who are not accustomed to practicing independently. Objective Explore the perceptions of professional master's students as they prepare to experience role transition from students to autonomous clinical practitioners. Design Qualitative study. Setting Nine higher education institutions. Patients or Other Participants Fourteen athletic training students (7 male, 7 female, age = 25.6 ± 3.7 years) participated. Main Outcome Measure(s) Participants completed a semistructured interview over the phone which focused on the perception of preparedness to enter clinical practice. All transcribed interviews were analyzed using a general inductive approach. Multiple-analyst triangulation and peer review were used to ensure trustworthiness. Results We found themes for facilitators and challenges to transition to autonomous clinical practice. Students felt prepared for independent practice due to (1) mentoring networks they had developed, (2) exposure to the breadth of clinical practice, and (3) autonomy allotted during clinical education. Potential challenges included (1) apprehension with decision making and (2) a lack of confidence. Conclusions Our findings suggest graduates from professional master's programs, although ready for clinical practice, may require more time and exposure to autonomous practice to build confidence. Professional master's program administrators should work to provide clinical education experiences that expose students to a wide variety of clinical situations (patients, settings, preceptors) with appropriate professional role models while providing decision making autonomy within accreditation standards.


Author(s):  
Harold T. Little Jr ◽  
Minwoo Lee ◽  
Mark T. Ross

This paper describes the rationale used in the development, delivery, and subsequent evaluation of an international accounting course required of students in an MBA program. The primary purpose of the course was to provide students in a collaborative arrangement among three universities with an exposure to emerging international accounting and reporting issues, as well as an opportunity to enhance the decision-making skills necessary to be successful in a global business environment.  Included in the paper is a discussion of the issues encountered when incorporating the course into the curriculum, an explanation of how the course was tailored to fit with the program’s objectives, and a critique of the course from both the students’ and instructor’s perspective. Suggestions for design changes aimed at improving the course structure and content can provide valuable insight to both accounting educators and MBA program administrators as they consider the creation and subsequent implementation of an international accounting course.


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