The circular economy at the heart of French sustainable public policies: what are the consequences?

2020 ◽  
pp. 307-314
Author(s):  
Nicolas Buclet
2019 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Xocaira Paes ◽  
Gerson Araujo de Medeiros ◽  
Sandro Donnini Mancini ◽  
Flávio de Miranda Ribeiro ◽  
Jose A. Puppim de Oliveira

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate how improvements in municipal solid waste management systems (MSWMS) can contribute to a transition toward circular economy (CE) in urban areas, outlining actions and guidelines for public policies. Design/methodology/approach The research was carried out in three municipalities located in the state of São Paulo in terms of: diagnosis; elaboration of more positive scenarios in terms of CE and scaling of economic and environmental benefits; and outline actions and guidelines for public policies of MSWMS. Findings In developing countries like Brazil, MSWMS can contribute to a transition toward a CE through new public policies and management practices, or even through the improvement of those that already exist. Examples of this are the integration of the informal sector of the recycling chain and service sector related to repairs of clothing, shoes, furniture and electronics as well as composting at the food production site. This could be strengthened by legal and financial mechanisms, training and carbon credit projects. Moreover, there is a need for integration of public policies between different levels of governments and sectoral policies. Originality/value This paper developed a methodology to examine the potential for a transition toward a CE through the MSWMS in different scenarios and cities. This methodology allows to advance the implementation of the concept of CE in urban areas of developing countries and generating co-benefits to the local economy and the global environment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flavia Cristina Silva ◽  
Fabio Ytoshi Shibao ◽  
Isak Kruglianskas ◽  
José Carlos Barbieri ◽  
Paulo Antonio Almeida Sinisgalli

Purpose In total, 19 practices of circular economy divided into three groups, internal environmental management, ecological design and investment recovery were studied in a local network composed of small companies and individual entrepreneurs related to common product and by-product flows. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach This research presents an applied nature, is characterized as exploratory and adopted the case study as a technical procedure using sources and methods of data collection. The primary data were collected through direct observation of the processes and semi-structured interviews with managers and owners. Findings The most widespread practices are related to product design. However, in most cases, the implementation was punctual and did not present continuous and corresponding actions, which highlights the embryonic contours of European Commission (EC) in the observed network. The practices from the management category were less observed, which revels the environmental variable is not included in the strategic business planning. Research limitations/implications The research documents the application of CE practices in a local network and brings this current paradigm shift to the Brazilian context. Practical implications To overcome barriers to the implementation of EC practices, it is suggested to restructure commercial relations, to formulate public policies and to develop infrastructures that facilitate the materiality of flows and the market. Social implications The study highlights the need of public policies that promotes cross-sectoral cooperation in accordance with NSWP objectives. Originality/value Despite the focus on EC implemented practices this study offers a framework of the research routes on the main barriers and suggests actions to overcome the challenges in the transition from the economy to the circular model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
Bożydar Ziółkowski ◽  

Wiele krajów implementuje do swojej polityki mechanizmy wspierające ekoznakowanie. W Unii Europejskiej zagadnienie ekoznakowania stało się przedmiotem szerszego zainteresowania po przyjęciu przez Komisję Europejską w roku 2015 planu działania na rzecz gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym (Circular Economy Action Plan). Trwający obecnie proces transformacji UE w kierunku gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym znajduje się na etapie diagnozy potrzeb społecznych oraz projektowania możliwych rozwiązań w polityce publicznej. Istotnym problemem prowadzonej debaty jest stosunkowo ogólne podejście do konsultowanych zagadnień, przy jednoczesnym braku analizy z perspektywy krajowej – dotyczy to także kontekstu ekoznakowania. Aby zmniejszyć lukę poznawczą ujawniającą się w procesie przedmiotowej deliberacji, celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie oraz identyfikacja w obrębie krajowych polityk publicznych istniejących inicjatyw wsparcia programów ekoznakowania. Analiza kontekstowa dostępnych dokumentów dostarcza diagnozy niskiego zaawansowania interwencji publicznej w zakresie rozwoju etykiet i deklaracji środowiskowych na terenie Polski.


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